Chapter 4
Extraordinary Encounters
Content
4.1 From the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron to the publications of “Who's Who”
4.2 Encounters with statues
4.3 Moscow meetings
4.4 Encounters with America
4.5 Meetings with "refuseniks"
4.6 Encounters with vehicles
4.7 Encounters with bees
4.8 Animal Encounters
4.9 Encounters with characters from cartoons and fairy tales
4.10 Aboriginal Encounters
4.11 Poetic meetings of A.S. Vinitsky with "aerospace" colleagues
4.12 Professional, military and party meetings
4.13 Sibling meetings
4.14 Meeting with friends
4.15 Odnoklassniki
4.16 Epistolary meetings
4.17 Meetings of three or more generations
4.18 Meet the Spectators ("Talents and Admirers")
Name index
List of sites
4.1 From the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron to the publications of “Who's Who”
4.2 Encounters with statues
4.3 Moscow meetings
4.4 Encounters with America
4.5 Meetings with "refuseniks"
4.6 Encounters with vehicles
4.7 Encounters with bees
4.8 Animal Encounters
4.9 Encounters with characters from cartoons and fairy tales
4.10 Aboriginal Encounters
4.11 Poetic meetings of A.S. Vinitsky with "aerospace" colleagues
4.12 Professional, military and party meetings
4.13 Sibling meetings
4.14 Meeting with friends
4.15 Odnoklassniki
4.16 Epistolary meetings
4.17 Meetings of three or more generations
4.18 Meet the Spectators ("Talents and Admirers")
Name index
List of sites
4.1 From "The Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron"
to the publications of "Who's Who"
(generational evolution: rabbis - entrepreneurs - revolutionaries - smugglers - medical workers - statisticians - economists - scientists)
В 19 - 20 векax в Российской империи и затем в СССР мало кто мог конкурировать с евреями в сфере
In the 19th and 20th centuries, in the Russian Empire and then in the USSR, few people could compete with Jews in the field of text interpretation, various kinds of entrepreneurship, revolutionary activity, medicine, and science. And this, to a large extent, was reflected in the evolution of the generations of the Veitzel / Grinberg / Maloratsky family. This path was partially noted in the encyclopedic dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron, in reference publications such as “Who's Who" and other sources indicated in the Genealogy www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com. Further, the different generations of Veitzels noted in the above diagram will be briefly described Veitzel /Grinberg/Maloratsky and their professional activities. Rosenblat, Mordechai ben Menachem (Veitzel) http://toldot.ru/tora/rabbanim/rabbanim_8405.html http://www.osh.by/?p=23992
"The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron" (abbreviated as ESBE) is a universal encyclopedia in Russian, published in the Russian Empire by the joint-stock publishing company F. A. Brockhaus - I. A. Efron (Petersburg) in 1890-1907. https://runivers.ru/lib/book3182/
http://toldot.ru/tora/rabbanim/rabbanim_8405.html http://www.osh.by/?p=23992 Rabbi Mordechai Rosenblat (b. Motel Oshmyaner; 5597-5676 (1837 - 1916) - an outstanding clergyman and cabalist. Born in the town of Antopol, in the Belarusian Polissya, in the family of Rabbi Abraham Menachem Veitzel. Already in childhood, he was distinguished by his outstanding abilities. According to According to his memories, his industriousness and perseverance were beyond human strength.At an early age, he studied the Law of Moses.In 1856, he moved to Pinsk, where he continued his studies.He studied at the yeshiva of Pinsk Four years later, Mordechai Veitzel returned to his hometown. There he was appointed assistant to Rabbi Michael Pinchas. Even in his youth, he published a religious work called "Rose Leaf", hence his nickname "Rosenblat", by which he became known. In 1870, Mordechai Rosenblat (Veitsel) was appointed rabbi of the town of Byten, and thanks to self-sacrifice and his perseverance in studying the Law of Moses, he became known as a righteous man and miracle worker. Crowds of people, Jews and Christians, flocked to Rabbi Mordechai Rosenblat from nearby and distant cities and towns to seek advice and ask for his blessings. His portrait was in many houses of the inhabitants of modern Lithuania and Belarus. Starting from 5630 (1870), he was a rabbi and head of yeshivas in small Belarusian towns. In 1887, he headed the Jewish community of the town of Korelichi (now the district center of the Grodno region), and since 1891 he became a rabbi in the city of Oshmyany. At that time, this was a very honorable position, and rabbis from other cities and towns considered it as a special privilege to become the head of the Oshmyany Jewish community. Mordechai was a rabbi in Oshmyany from 1891 to 1904 (13 years). He was one of the most authoritative teachers of the generation, and many famous rabbis turned to him for the solution of controversial issues. His halachic responses were included in the book Adrat Mordechai (The Splendor of Mordechai), published in Vilna (Vilnius) in 5659 (1899). The preface to this book tells the mystical story that happened to him. One night, on the eve of Yom Kippur, he was studying Torah and suddenly fell into a deep sleep. In a dream, "a majestic man with refined features and a long beard" appeared to him - "his face radiated light." A similar vision was repeated on the night of Shemini Atzeret, and then on the night of Simchat Torah. Finally, the majestic old man confessed that he had been sent to him from the World to Come with a special mission. He reported that r. Mordechai is a direct descendant of a certain wealthy merchant Baruch from Thessaloniki, who lived three centuries earlier in the Ottoman Empire. Once this Baruch, who had an imperious and absurd character, in a fit of anger publicly hit the dayan (judge) of Thessaloniki, an outstanding clergyman of the river. Yosef Ibn Lev. The majestic old man who appeared to the river. Mordechai in a dream, and was the incarnation of r. Yosef Ibn Lev. The elder said that over the past three centuries the soul of Baruch could not find peace, and now the Heavenly Court has chosen r. Mordechai to redeem this soul.
To do this, he must, for at least four years, study in depth the collection of halachic responses of r. Yosef Ibn Lev. Waking up R. Mordechai, busy with the affairs of his community, did not take the words of the heavenly messenger seriously enough - and then his wife suddenly fell ill. That same night, the majestic old man again revealed himself to him in a dream and said sternly that "this was the last warning." And when in the morning the wife of r. Mordechai was in a critical condition, he hastened to acquire responsa r. Yosef Ibn Lev and scrupulously studied them for four years - so that the soul of his ancestor, Baruch from Thessaloniki "gets the opportunity to rise higher and higher." Wife r. Mordechai quickly recovered, and the mysterious heavenly messenger has not appeared to him in a dream since then. R. Mordechai became famous as an outstanding righteous man and baal mofet (miracle worker), whose blessings came true. Thousands of people from all over the Lithuanian region, including non-Jews, came to him for advice and healing. The connoisseurs of bondage attributed R. Mordechai among those initiated into the most secret secrets of the Torah. One of his disciples in the field of bondage was the rabbi of the Lithuanian town of Zheimelis, r. Abraham Yitzhak Kook, who later became Chief Rabbi of the Land of Israel (Sarei Amea 6:13). Many communities sought to invite r. Mordechai to himself, to the rabbinic "throne", and some even tried to secretly kidnap him - so the inhabitants of Slonim had to maintain round-the-clock guards near his house. R. Mordechai Rosenblat, lovingly called by the Jews "Rabbi Motel", was called to the Heavenly Yeshiva in 5676 (1916) - he was seventy-nine years old.
To do this, he must, for at least four years, study in depth the collection of halachic responses of r. Yosef Ibn Lev. Waking up R. Mordechai, busy with the affairs of his community, did not take the words of the heavenly messenger seriously enough - and then his wife suddenly fell ill. That same night, the majestic old man again revealed himself to him in a dream and said sternly that "this was the last warning." And when in the morning the wife of r. Mordechai was in a critical condition, he hastened to acquire responsa r. Yosef Ibn Lev and scrupulously studied them for four years - so that the soul of his ancestor, Baruch from Thessaloniki "gets the opportunity to rise higher and higher." Wife r. Mordechai quickly recovered, and the mysterious heavenly messenger has not appeared to him in a dream since then. R. Mordechai became famous as an outstanding righteous man and baal mofet (miracle worker), whose blessings came true. Thousands of people from all over the Lithuanian region, including non-Jews, came to him for advice and healing. The connoisseurs of bondage attributed R. Mordechai among those initiated into the most secret secrets of the Torah. One of his disciples in the field of bondage was the rabbi of the Lithuanian town of Zheimelis, r. Abraham Yitzhak Kook, who later became Chief Rabbi of the Land of Israel (Sarei Amea 6:13). Many communities sought to invite r. Mordechai to himself, to the rabbinic "throne", and some even tried to secretly kidnap him - so the inhabitants of Slonim had to maintain round-the-clock guards near his house. R. Mordechai Rosenblat, lovingly called by the Jews "Rabbi Motel", was called to the Heavenly Yeshiva in 5676 (1916) - he was seventy-nine years old.
Joseph-Leib Veitzel (18?? - 1910)
Joseph-Leib*) Veitzel was very a religious man who opened in Aleksandrovsk (Zaporozhye) a well-known religious and philosophical school. He taught at this school for free. Jews from Palestine came to him. The family lived very poorly and constantly moved from one rented apartment to another. When he died in 1910, he was buried in a huge gathering of Jews. |
*) In recent centuries, the custom that did not exist in antiquity to give a child a double name has spread - often one of the names in the "pair" is Hebrew, and the second is Yiddish. They are related either in meaning or in sound similarity. The use of double names made it possible to introduce an additional element to distinguish between different people, especially before the time when surnames were assigned (beginning of the 19th century). Our ancestor with a double name: Joseph - Leib Veitzel (18?? - 1910). The first of the names in the "pair" is the Hebrew Joseph, and the second is the Yiddish Leib. An interesting fact: the children of Joseph-Leib (see below) took different patronymics from this name. So the son Abram was recorded as Abram Iosifovich, and all the other sons, including Yakov, and the daughters became Leibovichs (in Soviet times - Lvovich).
Isaak Afroimovich Grinberg (1872 - 1961)
In 1927, the Communist Party headed for the liquidation of the NEP, and from 1928 a campaign of restrictions and persecution of NEPmen and all so-called disenfranchised (persons deprived of the right to vote for political and economic reasons) began. Merchants, such as Isaac Grinberg, clergymen (including Shames - synagogue servants), artisans who used someone else's labor (often a student or temporary assistant was considered to be a hired worker) were declared deprived. As "non-labour elements" they were deprived not only of the right to vote, but also of social rights.
Abram Iosifovich Veitzel (1885-1968)
The revolution swept away the tsar, the provisional government abolished the Pale of Settlement and restrictions on national and religious grounds, and five million Jews of the empire suddenly became free people. But everyone wanted to dispose of this freedom in different ways. There were more Jewish political parties in revolutionary Russia than all other parties combined. And in these others, the Jews played a significant role. Some wanted to fulfill their two-thousand-year dream and return to Jerusalem, the second - to live in a free Russia, but according to the law of the Torah, and the third - according to the laws common to all. And someone wanted to build a brave new world according to the laws of Marx. http://jewish.ru/ru/special/100_years_after_line/175766/
Abram and his sister Ronya Veitzeli "hit" into revolutionary activity. underground Mr. Aleksandrovsk, they hid under other names. Ronya was such an active revolutionary that when Mr. The tsar passed through Alexandrovsk, she was arrested and kept in prison. Polina Zhemchuzhina (later the wife of V.M. Molotov) was a friend of Ronya Veitzel.
photograph from the Braginsky-Veitzel family archive, on which the signature made Ya.L. Veitzel: "It's the Pearl - Roni's girlfriend"
In 1904, Abram Veitzel was drafted into the army and sent to the Far East. On the way, he fell ill with typhus and was literally thrown out at a stop. Having recovered a little, he returned to Aleksandrovsk. Here, he found himself among the revolutionary Jewish youth. In 1910, the United Jewish Socialist Workers' Party, branches of Poalei Zion, the Bund, and others operated in the city of Aleksandrovsk. And at one time, Abram was in an illegal position, hiding from the secret police. At one of the May Day meetings, the Cossacks beat him with whips.
Arriving in Odessa, Abram got a job in the Odessa port, which was teeming with smugglers. The only thing that some Jews sinned against Russian laws was smuggling. The explanation for this is the former trade relations in the Polish space, artificially blocked by new borders. Moneyless Abram went into business: he bought tobacco from smugglers and made cigarettes and cigars from it. He was involved in cutting and blending pipe tobacco, grinding snuff and rolling cigars. He sold what was made right there, in shops combined with shops. Moreover, not only Odessans bought the products, but also visitors - mainly sailors and merchants, attracted by the cheapness of products. The business turned out to be successful, and a suit was bought with the first money earned.
Arriving in Odessa, Abram got a job in the Odessa port, which was teeming with smugglers. The only thing that some Jews sinned against Russian laws was smuggling. The explanation for this is the former trade relations in the Polish space, artificially blocked by new borders. Moneyless Abram went into business: he bought tobacco from smugglers and made cigarettes and cigars from it. He was involved in cutting and blending pipe tobacco, grinding snuff and rolling cigars. He sold what was made right there, in shops combined with shops. Moreover, not only Odessans bought the products, but also visitors - mainly sailors and merchants, attracted by the cheapness of products. The business turned out to be successful, and a suit was bought with the first money earned.
Yakov Lvovich Veitsel (1895-1974)
Yakov Lvovich Veitzel was born in 1895 in Aleksandrovsk (later Zaporozhye) into a family of very religious parents. Around 1922 Ya.L. Veitzel moved from Zaporozhye to Moscow and settled with friends in a tiny apartment, where they opened a bakery. Soon, Yakov Lvovich entered and graduated from the 2nd Medical Institute. Worked as the Chief Physician of ZIL (the plant named after Likhachev), During the war Y.L. Veitzel joined the Museum of Military Medicine (MMM) and reached Berlin.
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Reference: Veitzel Yakov Lvovich (Leibovich), born in 1895, military doctor of the 2nd rank; since the beginning of the war he served in REG-36; since March 1943 - in the VMM, head of the department of medical statistics. Dismissed to the reserve due to illness on March 26, 1946. On June 30, 1944, the government of the USSR adopted a Decree on the establishment of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR under the People's Commissariat for Health, which included 25 institutes that already existed and were being organized again. The Institute of Health Organization, Medical Statistics and Social Hygiene (this was the name the Institute originally had) was one of the newly created institutions. Ya.L. Veitzel was the Scientific Secretary of the Semashko Institute.
Viktor Abramovich Veitzel
(1924 - 2020)
The age turned out to be conscription, and he was drafted into the army. Type of troops - infantry, rank - private. The service took place on the Volkhov and Leningrad fronts. He began to participate in military operations on the draft in 1942 in the city of Gorky. In February, he was sent to the front as a private in a marching company. Battle path: Volkhov front 1942-1943. - Bolshaya Vishera, Spasskaya Poles', Myasnoy Bor; Leningrad front in 1944 - crossing the Narva. He liberated Novgorod in 1943-1944. as part of the Volkhov Front. He finished military operations near the Narva River in March 1944 as part of the 131st Infantry Division in the military post of squad leader with the rank of sergeant. Wounded March 17, 1944 by a bullet in the right shoulder. Departed from the military unit. He was treated in a hospital in Leningrad and Ivanovo. Demobilized due to disability. In 1944, Viktor Abramovich entered the Moscow Aviation Institute at Faculty No. 3. In 1946, in connection with the opening of the radio faculty, he was transferred to this faculty, which he graduated in 1950 with a diploma with honors. Since 1968 - Doctor of Technical Sciences, since 1970 - Professor at the Department of Radio Control, which was led by two people: V. N. Tipugin and V. A. Veitzel. In 1962, the tandem of these two scientists published the first major textbook "Radio control", which for many years determined the content of the disciplines read by the department. This manual has been a reference book for many years. engineers and scientists specializing in the field of aerospace electronics. For his great contribution to the development of domestic science and many years of fruitful activity, he was awarded the Order of Honor. In December 2019, Viktor Abramovich turned 95; he continued to lecture at the MAI and conduct research work at the company until his death in April 2020.
Monographs by V.A. Veitzel:
Slava Isaakovna Maloratsky (Grinberg) (1916 - 1995)
The children of the "disenfranchised" (which was the father of Slava Isaac Grinberg) were deprived of the opportunity to study in high school and receive education at universities. That is why Slava Grinberg was forced to complete her secondary education at a vocational school as a turner, miller, and then work at an aluminum plant and the construction of the Dneproges.
Having earned the right to enter the institute, Slava went to Moscow in 1935 and entered the competition at the Moscow Institute of Economic Accounting (MINKhU), which in 1945 was renamed the Moscow Institute of Economics and Statistics (MESI). It was the first special higher statistical educational institution in the world. The institute curricula consisted of political economy, dialectical materialism, mathematics, general theory of statistics, mathematical statistics, mechanization of accounting and statistics, accounting.
At the institute, Slava meets her future husband German Maloratsky, with whom she was on the same course. The marriage of Slava and German in 1938. The birth of Leo's son in April 1939, in the city of Zaporozhye, shortly before the Maloratsky state exam at MINKHU. TsUNKhU (CSS USSR), where Slava and German were assigned to work, in 1940 allocates a young family (Slava, German, Leo) a separate 17-meter room in a 3-room "luxury" apartment at that time with gas and a bathroom.
Having earned the right to enter the institute, Slava went to Moscow in 1935 and entered the competition at the Moscow Institute of Economic Accounting (MINKhU), which in 1945 was renamed the Moscow Institute of Economics and Statistics (MESI). It was the first special higher statistical educational institution in the world. The institute curricula consisted of political economy, dialectical materialism, mathematics, general theory of statistics, mathematical statistics, mechanization of accounting and statistics, accounting.
At the institute, Slava meets her future husband German Maloratsky, with whom she was on the same course. The marriage of Slava and German in 1938. The birth of Leo's son in April 1939, in the city of Zaporozhye, shortly before the Maloratsky state exam at MINKHU. TsUNKhU (CSS USSR), where Slava and German were assigned to work, in 1940 allocates a young family (Slava, German, Leo) a separate 17-meter room in a 3-room "luxury" apartment at that time with gas and a bathroom.
At the beginning of the war in 1941, German Maloratsky went to the front. German Maloratsky "disappeared" on the Bryansk front in October 1941. In 1941 - the evacuation of mother with parents, brother and son Leva from Zaporozhye to Mr. Omsk. Until February 1942, Slava Maloratsky worked at the defense plant #29. Then, at the request of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR (see document below), she moved to Tomsk. In 1942, together with the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR, she returned to Moscow, where her parents then returned with Lev.
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Slava Maloratsky worked as a senior economist at the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR for 31 years (!) from August 6, 1940 to June 1971, i.e. from the birth of Leo's son to the birth of Tioma's grandson.
Slava Maloratsky worked in the Department of Transport and Communications of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR. For transport, information was collected on river transport (freight and passenger traffic), motor transport (freight traffic, length of roads), urban passenger transport (transportation by tram, trolleybus and metro, as well as the length of tracks), railways (freight and passenger traffic and length ways). For communication, data were collected on television and radio services to the population, as well as on telephone services. Slava was responsible for river transport. Statistics on freight and passenger traffic along the rivers of the RSFSR were collected by the Ministry of River Transport of the RSFSR; primary data were checked, consolidated and transmitted to the statistical authorities.
Slava Maloratsky worked in the Department of Transport and Communications of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR. For transport, information was collected on river transport (freight and passenger traffic), motor transport (freight traffic, length of roads), urban passenger transport (transportation by tram, trolleybus and metro, as well as the length of tracks), railways (freight and passenger traffic and length ways). For communication, data were collected on television and radio services to the population, as well as on telephone services. Slava was responsible for river transport. Statistics on freight and passenger traffic along the rivers of the RSFSR were collected by the Ministry of River Transport of the RSFSR; primary data were checked, consolidated and transmitted to the statistical authorities.
Leo Germanovich Maloratsky (son of Slava Maloratsky) b.1939
Studying Leo Maloratsky at the Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) at the Faculty of Radio Engineering. For admission to the MAI, Leo, as the owner of a gold medal at school, only passed an interview. Despite the aggravating circumstances (5th point), he still entered the radio faculty of the Moscow Aviation Institute. The first place of work after graduating from the institute "mail box ..." 1962 - 1979. I1967, Leo Maloratsky defended his Ph.D. thesis "on the job". Part-time in 1972 - 1987. was engaged in teaching activities at MIREA (Moscow Institute of Radio Electronics and Automation) at the Faculty of Advanced Studies. The further life of L. Maloratsky is described on the sites: www.maloratskysummingup.weebly.com www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com
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1962-1978 Work in the war institute.
1972 The first book "Design and calculation of microwave elements on strip lines"
1976 The second book “Microminiaturization of microwave elements and devices”
1978 - 1988 Work at the Research Tractor Institute (NATI)
1990 Textbook for universities “Designing screens and microwave devices”
1988-1989 Moving to the USA
1990-1991 Work in the company M/A-Som, Boston
1992 - 1997 Working for Allied Signal, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
1997 - 2008 Job at Rockwell Collins, Melbourne, Florida
2004 First US book “Passive RF and Microwave Integrated Circuits”
2012 Second book in USA "Integrated Microwave Front-ends with Avionics Applications"
The list of printed works of L. Maloratsky, including 6 books and more than 40 articles and patents (in the USA) is published on the websites:
1972 The first book "Design and calculation of microwave elements on strip lines"
1976 The second book “Microminiaturization of microwave elements and devices”
1978 - 1988 Work at the Research Tractor Institute (NATI)
1990 Textbook for universities “Designing screens and microwave devices”
1988-1989 Moving to the USA
1990-1991 Work in the company M/A-Som, Boston
1992 - 1997 Working for Allied Signal, Fort Lauderdale, Florida
1997 - 2008 Job at Rockwell Collins, Melbourne, Florida
2004 First US book “Passive RF and Microwave Integrated Circuits”
2012 Second book in USA "Integrated Microwave Front-ends with Avionics Applications"
The list of printed works of L. Maloratsky, including 6 books and more than 40 articles and patents (in the USA) is published on the websites:
www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3 Part 4 APPENDIX 7 "The bookshelf of our relatives"
A https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/FMfcgzGlkXxFsbdQrkZSPWhTdZcWHpdJ
https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Leo-G-Maloratsky-2096239325 2004
Leo Maloratsky in encyclopedias: "Who is Who in America", "Who is Who in the World", "2000 Outstanding Scientists"*)
A https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/FMfcgzGlkXxFsbdQrkZSPWhTdZcWHpdJ
https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Leo-G-Maloratsky-2096239325 2004
Leo Maloratsky in encyclopedias: "Who is Who in America", "Who is Who in the World", "2000 Outstanding Scientists"*)
So, the 150-year history of the professional activity of the Veitzels / Grinbergs / Maloratskys, noted at the beginning in the Jewish Encyclopedia, and at the end - in the American and English Encyclopedias, has ended.
*) "Who's Who". (or "Who's Who") is the title of a series of reference publications containing brief biographical information about famous people in the world. The name was adopted as an expression meaning a group of well-known persons. https://www.google.com/search?
As can be seen from the above, the professional proximity of Viktor Veitzel and Leo Maloratsky touched the field of radio electronics. But amateur creativity (hobby) connected Viktor Veitzel with the son of Leo - Tioma Maloratsky in the field of sculpture. And then we move on to the next story.
As can be seen from the above, the professional proximity of Viktor Veitzel and Leo Maloratsky touched the field of radio electronics. But amateur creativity (hobby) connected Viktor Veitzel with the son of Leo - Tioma Maloratsky in the field of sculpture. And then we move on to the next story.
Hobbies of V.A. Veitzel
The tourist base "Gauja", where V.A. Veitzel spent every summer, was located between Estonia and Latvia in a nature reserve, right on the banks of the small river Gauja. At first, only employees of the USSR Academy of Sciences or similar institutes went to the camp site, but then writers, poets and artists appeared. It was they who soon formed the core of Gauja patriots and enthusiasts: Bulat Shalvovich Okudzhava, Zinoviy Efimovich Gerd, Alexander Shirvindt, Viktor Berkovsky, Tatyana and Sergei Nikitin. The Gauja camp site, like other camp sites of the House of Scientists, stood out sharply from the system of Soviet sanatoriums and rest houses. There were only three employees on the payroll. The rest of the household activities were carried out by vacationers, both by force (three on duty in the dining room daily), and at will. The Council of Ministers was engaged in daily activities, the permanent Chairman of which was the head. Department of MAI Professor Viktor Abramovich Veitzel. In the 2004 video below, Viktor Abramovich talks about his stay at the camp site, where he spent almost every year, and about his hobby:
(click on the arrow in the center to watch the video):
Hobby Tioma Maloratsky https://www.instagram.com/artemmaloratskysculpture/?hl=en
Here is the famous school of painting - Art Students League of New York. (215 W 57th St, New York, NY 10019). The League Building is simply impossible to miss - it is one of the most beautiful on 57th Street. Information sheet: The Art Students League was founded in 1875 by "artists for artists." Since 1892, the school has been located in the building of the Society of American Fine Arts. Today, the school has over 2,500 students of all ages. Students come here both to get a full art education, and to improve in a certain style or just learn how to draw, not aiming to make this skill their main profession. The school is very famous and popular; many famous artists studied there. Jackson Pollock, Mark Rothko, Roy Lichtenstein, Childe Hassan and Georgia O'Keeffe have taught here. The second floor features a permanent collection of their work, as well as rotating exhibitions of paintings. Students' work is also presented. Since July 2014, Tioma Maloratsky has been a student of this New York studio. |
Sculptures of Tioma Maloratsky:
Sculptures of Tioma Maloratsky:
Tioma's sculpture in the New York City Exhibition Hall, April 2015
“But the point, you see, is that” Tioma’s mother, Elena Maloratsky, worked as a decorator:
Moscow, Koptevskaya st., 10, apt. 47 (place of residence of the Maloratsky family) (on the left is a photo of the house - "Khrushchev"). This is a 5-storey brick residential building built in 1959 in the Khrushchev style (negative "khrushchoba", from "slum"). Such houses were massively built in the USSR during the period of government of the country N. S. Khrushchev and received his name among the people. Here began the history of the collection Gzhel. |
In the early 70s, when there was no general madness with Gzhel in Moscow, Elena and Sheva were carried away by this product, which at that time could be found in some shops along the Kazanskaya road. Gzhel was sold in local kerosene shops along with nails, knives, scythes in the village of Gzhel with a small factory, workshops with it and a small museum. Original masters such as Azarova, Dunashova, Okulova, Fedotov and others worked there. This turned into a hobby for many years. It was possible to buy author's copies. And it came with great difficulty. In spring and autumn - knee-deep in mud, disgusting roads, on the sides of which nested wooden houses.
The Gzhel collection, together with the Maloratskys, went through "fire, water and copper pipes":
"fire":
1977 Fire in Koptevskaya apartment
"water":
1983 Moving Gzhel with the Maloratsky to an apartment on Sadovaya-Samotechnaya Street, house 6. This house was built in 1898 according to the design of the famous architect F. Shechtel. The house had huge windows (one of which was in the Maloratskys' apartment), painted ceilings, fireplaces with colored tiles from Vrubel's workshop, which, of course, were plundered or destroyed by the Bolsheviks. As for the painted ceilings, after the apartment of the Maloratskys was flooded by a neighbor from above, they began to blur the ceiling, on which beautiful patterns were discovered, according to the sketches of Shekhtel himself. |
"copper pipes"
In the "courtyard" of the house Vinitsky's play ping pong
*) Layoff is the temporary suspension or permanent termination of employment of an employee or a group of employees for business reasons, such as when certain positions are no longer necessary or when a business slow-down occurs.
**) when buying a home in Coroline (Florida) The Maloratskys paid an additional $12,000 for a beautiful view of the lake and the golf course. ***) store names. |
А счас? Ну, что за жизнь, когда дрожишь,
Тревожась от лей оффа*) до лей оффа, Толь жить в охотку, толь получишь шиш.. Ну, впрямь не Королайна, а Голгофа! Но если только ракурс изменить И посмотреть на все совсем иначе, Не упуская Ариадны нить, Жизнь станет много краше и богаче. Что Шехтель? Лучший в Королайне дом, Два этажа, три реструмс, гобелены, И пальмы, и цветы, и розы под окном – Все по дизайну тонкому Елены. А в окнах на двенадцать тысяч баксов вид**) И чистота всех улиц и хайвеев, И самый теплый океан песком шуршит, И где ни глянь - обилие евреев. Бассейн под боком – плавай, сколько хошь, А Пабликсы, Бурдайнсы, Мерчендайсы***). Ну, где в Москве такое ты найдешь? Приди, бери, плати – и наслаждайся! А.С.Виницкий |
and again "water"
Oceanview Condominium, where Elena and Leo Maloratsky live, located in Indialantic, Brevard County, Florida The house is located at a height of 4 m above sea level! Maloratsky's apartment is on the second floor, from where it is easy to watch the launch of spacecraft from the Kennedy test site. The coast is the most dangerous place. One of the hurricanes in 2000 demolished the roof of this house. All apartments were flooded |
So, Gzhel and Maloratsky "passed through fire, water and copper pipes" (an expression known from ancient times): "fire" in 1977, when a fire broke out in an apartment on Koptevskaya Street in Moscow, "water" in 1983. on Sadovaya-Samotechnaya st. in Moscow and 2000 flooding of an apartment in Indianalantica (Florida) after a devastating hurricane; Well, about the "copper pipes" to judge the readers.
4.3 Moscow meetings
(see www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapters 1 and 3)
The most memorable and unusual were the meetings of Moscow relatives with a gap of almost half a century before and after immigration. In the fifties and seventies, these meetings were traditionally held in the Moscow apartment of the Maloratskys.
Slava Maloratsky and her husband Lev Veitzel gathered Moscow relatives (about 30 people) at their festive table for birthdays, secular and Jewish holidays. This table was made up of several tables that were borrowed from neighbors, and in the absence of a sufficient number of chairs, stools were placed on which boards wrapped with blankets were laid. The table was bursting with an abundance of dishes prepared by the excellent culinary specialist Slava, and her husband “got” the food. These meetings were, as they say in America, "family reunion" (when all distant and close relatives gather).
Slava prepared a table every Jewish Passover, mostly for her parents. In the 1950s and 1960s, when matzah could not be bought in the synagogue, they baked it themselves on a kitchen stove. Leva's grandfather and mother rolled out the dough for matzah on the table and made the necessary holes in the dough with forks. Traditional dishes of Jewish cuisine “fish”, “forshmak”, “tsimes”, “such a herring, chopped herring” (“herring” name was invented in our family), made earlier by my grandmother (before her illness), and then by my mother, flaunted on our table. I especially remember the procedure for making stuffed fish, which for some reason was called "fish fish" in the house.
Mom was in the kitchen sorting out the bones from the pike bought with great difficulty, and then - this unique smell from a huge pot. At the festive table, grandfather threw on a tales and read prayers in Hebrew (he had a dozen prayer books), an Easter silver glass was preserved, from which grandfather drank kosher (he prepared) wine.
2001
almost half a century later
Pavlik Parfenov, Volodya Veitzel, Karina Parfenova, Karina's husband, Viktor Veitzel, Tolya Parfenov in the Braginsky's apartment
Lena Dremalova, Anya Dremalova, Sveta Arenkova
(E. Maloratsky's half-sister), Tata Chervonsky, Elena Maloratsky in the Arenkovs' apartment |
Tolya Parfyonov, Elena Maloratsky, Tanya Braginsky, Pavlik Parfyonov, Mark Simon, Luda Braginsky, Volodya Veitzel in the Braginsky's apartment
In the Moscow apartment of Tata Chervonsky (niece
E.P. Vinitsky). From left to right: Grisha Chervonsky, Elena Maloratsky, Tata Chervonsky, Nelya - Grisha's wife, Leo Maloratsky, Yura S. (friend of the Chervonskys). |
4.4 Encounters with America
1905-1922
Relocation of Zakons (Manya Maloratsky's husband's brothers) to America
(see www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 1, Part 2)
Galveston is a city in the United States, located in southeastern Texas, on Galveston Island off the coast of the Gulf of Mexico.
Port of Bremen, early 20th century https://www.google.com/search
|
Maurice (Moshka) Zakon arrived in the USA, Texas, the port of Galveston in 1909 according to Galveston's
plan*). He was less than 16 years old. There was a Jewish organization in Galveston, Texas that received Russian immigrants who came. Maurice was given a cart and started selling fruit. Maurice then joined the army because he was promised that if anyone fought on the fronts of the First World War and survived in it, he would automatically receive citizenship by rank. When he enlisted in the army, he had no profession, so he joined the Marine Corps. *) The emigration of Jews to America in the eighties of the 19th century, mainly from Russia, and the settlement of some of them in Galveston contributed to the organization of its orthodox elements in the late 80s, who officially formed their community in 1894 under the name "Joung Men's Hebrew Association. For emigrants heading from Europe to these states, it is much more profitable and closer to go through the ports of the Gulf of Mexico, the most significant of which is Galveston, bypassing the ports of the Atlantic Ocean. This has recently put forward a new steamship line Bremen - Galveston, which is beginning to play an ever greater role in the Jewish. emigration in view of the hopes that many place on the settlement of Jews in the southwestern region of the United States and the change in the direction of Jewish emigration to America.
Yakov Zakon (Moshka's younger brother) immigrated in 1913 along the same route from the town of Khodorkov through Bremen to Texas alone, as a teenager (16 years old). 1913 1. Jacob Zakon 2. Age: 16 years old 3. Marital status: single 4. Family members: father Yitzchok Aizik 48 y.o., Sura 41 y.o. (mother), Moshko 19 y.o.*), Joseph 15 y.o., Haika 13 y.o., Meer 11 y.o., Esther 11 y.o., Idel 9 y.o. ., Leicha 4 years 5. Which of the family members is here: Jacob 6. Occupation: Binder 7. Weekly earnings: 4 rubles. 8. How much money does an emigrant have?: How much will you need 9. What language does he speak, write and read: in Russian and in Hebrew 10. Place of residence: m. Khodorkov 11. Place of registry: Radomysl 12. Reason for immigration: lack of income 13. Through which port leaves: - 14. Wish to go: Giltwoston (?) 15. Are there relatives at the place of immigration: no *) Moshko (Maurice), Yakov's elder brother, emigrated to America four years before Yakov in 1909 (see earlier). |
1920
Relocation of the family of Chava Maloratsky (Pomirche) to America
(see www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 1, Part 3, Appendix 4)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07Q8v_JweaI
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Chava Maloratsky (Pomirche) (the sister of our grandfather Mark Maloratsky) immigrated from Russia to America with her children shortly after the death of her husband on the ship AQUITANIA (see photo and video on the left). A three-year journey led them to Chicago, where many members of a large family settled, including the sister of Jacob's late husband, Dina. The family settled in Chicago, where the brother of the deceased father Yakov lived. The Jewish population of Chicago was concentrated on the West Side. By 1930 there were 275,000 Jews in Chicago, making it the third largest Jewish population after New York and Warsaw. That year, 80% of Chicago's Jews were from Eastern Europe. Chicago Jews made up 8% of the city's population. https://ru.qaz.wiki/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Chicago
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1922
Zakon/Sagalov family moving to America
First steps and meetings on American soil
Ellis Island is an island in New York Harbor that was the gateway for millions of immigrants to the United States as an immigration inspection station. Ellis Island's main port of entry handled 12 million arrivals from 1892 to 1954. While many remained in the region, others dispersed across America, more than 10 million leaving the nearby New Jersey Central Station terminal.
In the Registry Room, immigrants wait their turn for processing by immigration officials.
The migrants were met by the federal immigration station Ellis Island - the largest gate in the United States. Here the Russian Jew had to defend his right to enter. Immigration officials conducted a thorough medical examination, looked into the soul and wallet, asked in detail about relatives and intentions. If the arrival suffered from infectious diseases (tuberculosis, trachoma), the shipping company that delivered him provided the return trip. It was not by chance that immigrants called Alice Island "the island of tears", since every day human tragedies were played out here and human destinies were broken. Those who passed immigration control entered a new life.
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All Jews went to the waiting room (right photo in the top row), where their documents were checked and their state of health was assessed: they looked behind their eyelids, checked their teeth, asked a dozen questions, and at the end put a special sign on their clothes with chalk. After the inspection, the immigrants descended a staircase divided into three flights, called the "stairs of separation" (photo below), because here many parted ways
http://afisha.nyc/istoriya-ellis-ajlenda-punkt-propuska-v-novuyu-zhizn/
http://afisha.nyc/istoriya-ellis-ajlenda-punkt-propuska-v-novuyu-zhizn/
The left march led to the ferry, which was running. The middle march led to the temporary detainees' hall. Right marcher to the railway
between the island and Manhattan. On this ferry During the years of mass immigration, 20% of newcomers to the box office where immigrants bought tickets
people who had received permission to settle were detained as unhealthy, “politically to anywhere in the United States, except New York.
in New York on the Lower East Side or unwanted” or “potentially burdensome” And then the immigrants spent their
in another area already populated for the community. last money and often settled
compatriots. exactly where they got on that
between the island and Manhattan. On this ferry During the years of mass immigration, 20% of newcomers to the box office where immigrants bought tickets
people who had received permission to settle were detained as unhealthy, “politically to anywhere in the United States, except New York.
in New York on the Lower East Side or unwanted” or “potentially burdensome” And then the immigrants spent their
in another area already populated for the community. last money and often settled
compatriots. exactly where they got on that
*) Lower East Side Area: Most of the immigrants who arrived in New York in the late 19th and early 20th centuries settled in the tenement houses of the Lower East Side. At that time, in the New York area of the Lower East Side, whose area is about 4.5 square meters. km., in 1915 lived 350 thousand Jews. They were distinguished by a low level of housing construction (often they were real slums), unsanitary conditions, and a high crime rate. Here, the newcomers lived in overcrowded apartment buildings - dark stuffy and dirty.
1929
Business trips of S.I. Vinitsky to America
*) The first state body responsible for standardization, the Committee for Standardization under the Council of Labor and Defense, was established in 1925. The committee directed the departments involved in standardization, and also introduced approved standards into circulation. The main category of standards was the All-Union Standard - OST.
**) In Russian until the middle of 20th century. the name of the North American United States (USA) was widespread. |
Real honor. S.S.S.R July 19, 1929 #908
HIGH COUNCIL Valid for 3 months from the date of registration of the National Economy Plenipotentiary of the Supreme Economic Council of the USSR in AmericaPRESIDIUM Moscow, center Nogina Square, Delovoy Dvor For telegrams: Moscow VSNKH IDENTITY This is given to the Engineer of the State. Specialist. Office for rationalization and standardization*) containers and packaging "ORGATARA" NTU VSNKh USSR comrade. VINITSKY Savva Osipovich that he was sent by the Presidium of the Supreme Council of National Economy of the USSR to the USA **) (New York, Washington, Chicago, Detroit, Philadelphia, Boston), ENGLAND (the city of London, Manchester, Newcastel, Plymouth) and GERMANY (Berlin, Dresden, Cologne, Hamburg, Magdeburg, Leipzig, Frankfurt, Bremen, Dusseldorf, Munich)to get acquainted with the issues of rationalization and standardization of containers and packaging, as well as to find out the possibility of acquiring special equipment for packaging. The certificate must be registered with the relevant Consulates, Trade Representatives and Plenipotentiaries of the USSR Supreme Economic Council within 48 hours upon arrival at the destination and upon departure.
Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Economic Council of the USSR / /Shotman/ POM. CHIEF OF AFU VSNKH USSR / Zhilinsky / |
Postcard by S.I. Vinitsky sent to his relatives in Moscow
A short film dedicated to the American tourism business. The film highlights the features of the ship on which S.I. Vinitsky crossed the Atlantic Ocean:
http://www.chicagofilmarchives.org/collections/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/3590 |
After 60 years
1989 Arrival of Maloratsky's to America
Departure to the USA on this call from Israel from Faina Miroshnik (Radomyslsky) -
cousin of Leo Germanovich MALORATSKY:
cousin of Leo Germanovich MALORATSKY:
In those days, Elena Maloratsky worked as a decorator artist in a well-known privileged hardware store on Kutuzovsky Prospekt and had access to the so-called "deficit" from every little thing, such as imported red whistling teapots, German "Madonna" tea sets to larger accessories, such as colored toilet bowls , Tulip shells. For the prompt processing of departure documents in the district OVIR, teapots with a whistle were used, and other trifles that flowed from Lev’s hands into the hands of a police major on the OVIR’s landing. The same major greatly helped Maloratsky (for additional housekeeping services) in preparing and quickly transferring documents to the city OVIR.
Arrival to America. We meet the new 1989 in Ladispoli (Italy), and on January 18, 1989, our plane lands at the JFK airport in New York, from where we fly to Boston, where our guarantor Leva Simon (brother Zhenya is the wife of our relative Tanya Braginsky), whom we had not seen before and knew very little about him. There is such a picture at the Boston airport: two young men are standing, as it turned out later - Leva Simon and his friend Lenya Ragozin, holding a colorful, rather large banner over their heads (photo on the left, we still keep it as a relic). |
Framingham, USA. Arrival from Moscow Zhenya Simon and Tanya Braginsky Meeting of Muscovites and New Americans: Lev Simon, his brother Zhenya Simon, Lena Maloratsky, Tanya Braginsky, Anyuta Maloratsky (in the second photo) and Leo Maloratsky. In the photographs, the furniture (table, chairs) is “exhibition”, picked up on the street, where Americans put unnecessary things. An analogue of the Russian dump, but not a dump, but a favorite place for immigrants, where you can profit from quite decent things. A meeting in the synagogue in Framingham, which invited emigrants who have newly arrived in the USA: the Maloratsky family and our new friend, Moscow mathematician Victor Gutenmacher, whose wife Lena recalls our first steps in America: |
From the memoirs of Lena Moshkovich (wife of Victor Gutenmacher), with whom we went through the first years of a very difficult immigration:
"Dear Leva, how long ago it was! At the end of June 1989, Olga*) started having contractions. Not knowing the American rules, I called the doctor who advised Olga. He said that when the intervals between contractions were 1 minute, you need to bring Olga to the hospital.A few days later I called you - after all, you were the only person among us driving - and even the owner of the car**). The summer was surprisingly hot, I was waiting for you outside (we lived in houses called Lord Chesterfield, the feeling was warm milk, and the continuous buzzing - as if the air was buzzing - turned out to be air conditioners). You arrived, I took Olga out, she was already very tired from several days of contractions, and you took us to Framingham Hospital. Of course, everyone was worried, but you, in my opinion, in particular***). We were sent home. The doctor did not come, but in the middle of the night the nurse told us to go home. I spent a lot of time in maternity hospitals (when I was a student) and could not imagine that a woman in labor could be sent home. How so? - Very simple, not enough disclosure yet, go home.- But I don't have a car! - Call taxi. - But I do not have money! - Solve your own problems. And it was the middle of the night and I had to gather my courage and call you. You agreed surprisingly easily, came and took us home. The story began on Monday, and on Friday we were finally called to the hospital. But it was already in the morning, you were there and brought us to the hospital. And they took us from there on the third day, brought us home. That's when I called you godfather. I am a person with a very strong emotional memory. I even remember your face when you picked us up the first night. Now Eska****) is already married, goes to college and lives in New York. A beautiful girl with a good sense of humor. Lena"
*) Olga is the daughter of Lena Moshkovich and Viktor Gutenmacher.
**) The car is a very old Oldsmobile donated by our friends Gurevich.
***) Still, because I first got behind the wheel of a car a few months ago, and the responsibility was ...
****) Olya's newborn daughter.
"Dear Leva, how long ago it was! At the end of June 1989, Olga*) started having contractions. Not knowing the American rules, I called the doctor who advised Olga. He said that when the intervals between contractions were 1 minute, you need to bring Olga to the hospital.A few days later I called you - after all, you were the only person among us driving - and even the owner of the car**). The summer was surprisingly hot, I was waiting for you outside (we lived in houses called Lord Chesterfield, the feeling was warm milk, and the continuous buzzing - as if the air was buzzing - turned out to be air conditioners). You arrived, I took Olga out, she was already very tired from several days of contractions, and you took us to Framingham Hospital. Of course, everyone was worried, but you, in my opinion, in particular***). We were sent home. The doctor did not come, but in the middle of the night the nurse told us to go home. I spent a lot of time in maternity hospitals (when I was a student) and could not imagine that a woman in labor could be sent home. How so? - Very simple, not enough disclosure yet, go home.- But I don't have a car! - Call taxi. - But I do not have money! - Solve your own problems. And it was the middle of the night and I had to gather my courage and call you. You agreed surprisingly easily, came and took us home. The story began on Monday, and on Friday we were finally called to the hospital. But it was already in the morning, you were there and brought us to the hospital. And they took us from there on the third day, brought us home. That's when I called you godfather. I am a person with a very strong emotional memory. I even remember your face when you picked us up the first night. Now Eska****) is already married, goes to college and lives in New York. A beautiful girl with a good sense of humor. Lena"
*) Olga is the daughter of Lena Moshkovich and Viktor Gutenmacher.
**) The car is a very old Oldsmobile donated by our friends Gurevich.
***) Still, because I first got behind the wheel of a car a few months ago, and the responsibility was ...
****) Olya's newborn daughter.
1990 Letter from E. Kennedy's secretariat:
Meeting with Sofochka and Semen Schwartz in Boston
Moscow - Miami. Vinitsky's arrival in the USA for permanent residence, 1993
Encounters with American surprises
(10 surprises from personal профессионал experience)
from Wikipedia: Surprise (surprise French, sur - from Latin super over) - in the classical sense, an unexpected gift or an unexpected event (circumstance). Focusing on the second ("unexpected event"), below are the surprises we encountered in the US:
Surprise #1:"over qualification"
In America, there is such a thing as "over qualification". That is, too high qualification for this position. Translated from bureaucratic English into human Russian, this means “too smart”. Being too smart in America is not recommended. Too smart subordinate - a threat to the authority of the boss.
However, there are exceptions. Friends - “well-wishers”, who, like Leo Maloratsky, came from the country of the Soviets, vied with each other with advice to hide his institute education, and even more so his PhD degree, in his resume, limiting his “appetite” to the position of a technician. But Leo's ambition and stubbornness prevailed: half of the resumes sent included an MD and the other half a PhD. And, contrary to all the advice and the “over qualification” principle, Leo got his first professional job in a company where he had a resume with a PhD degree.
In America, there is such a thing as "over qualification". That is, too high qualification for this position. Translated from bureaucratic English into human Russian, this means “too smart”. Being too smart in America is not recommended. Too smart subordinate - a threat to the authority of the boss.
However, there are exceptions. Friends - “well-wishers”, who, like Leo Maloratsky, came from the country of the Soviets, vied with each other with advice to hide his institute education, and even more so his PhD degree, in his resume, limiting his “appetite” to the position of a technician. But Leo's ambition and stubbornness prevailed: half of the resumes sent included an MD and the other half a PhD. And, contrary to all the advice and the “over qualification” principle, Leo got his first professional job in a company where he had a resume with a PhD degree.
Surprise #2: "laid off"
With a general dismissal (“laid off”), one of the criteria is: the last hired is the first candidate for dismissal, regardless of the qualifications of the employee. The procedure for individual dismissal is “sudden”: they call to the authorities and, in the presence of the head and a representative of the personnel department, report “good news”, take the pass, order to collect personal belongings and leave the company premises on the same day. Sometimes this process is supervised by an "overseer" from the personnel department. From Leo's entourage, including himself, three highly qualified specialists in the field of radio electronics, who, until the moment of dismissal, made a significant scientific contribution to the work of the company, engineering and science, were subject to this procedure.
In a small number of private firms where there are unions, this procedure is somewhat different and can slow down the dismissal process. Such firms tend to be less efficient. An example of this is the firm "Rockwell Collins" (in which Lev worked), one branch of which had unions. The most responsible orders were carried out by another branch without trade unions.
Surprise #3: Copyright Infringement
When hiring, a contract is signed according to which your brains belong to the company, i.e., for example, in the case of a patent for an invention, the main owner of it is the company, not the inventor. In the US, if an employee creates an invention in the course of fulfilling their employment contract, i.e. usually during their working hours in the enterprise, the invention (and related patent rights) belong to the enterprise. In order to avoid confusion and possible disputes, the employer stipulates the ownership of intellectual property rights in the employment contract. The worker will always retain the right to be called the inventor of the invention. In terms of remuneration, in the case of patent implementation, the picture is different in the US and in the former USSR. In the USSR, the author could receive a significant amount of money for the implementation of a patent, which is not the case in the USA, where the author receives only a small remuneration.
Surprise #4: Health Protection
Unfortunately, with regard to health protection for workers in the field of microwave radio electronics, the conditions in the US and the USSR (now Russia) are, as they say in Odessa, "two big differences." During the first time he worked in the USA, Lev watched with horror an engineer without any protective equipment (glasses, a special coat, etc.), bending over a circuit of a microwave (super high frequency) generator emitting quite a lot of power.
Permissible radiation levels of transmitting radio engineering objects with a frequency 300 MHz - 300 GG in the USA and Russia differ markedly: Russia: 10 µW/cm²; USA: 200-1000 µW/cm². Such a difference of 20-100 times indicates two circumstances:
1) Тhere are no special institutions in the USA that study the harmful effects of microwave radiation on humans, and private firms (including those producing mobile phones) are not interested in such studies and sometimes boycott them.
2) In the USSR in the 60-70s. 20th century institutes have been created to study these problems; the results of these studies (possibly due to reinsurance) were very strict standards. In any case, this is one of the few cases when Russia and some post-Soviet republics turned out to be more humane than the United States.
Abuse: in the USSR, engineers fraudulently won a shortened working day (7 hours) for harmful work with microwaves, while showing engineering ingenuity: a high-power generator operating on the open end of the waveguide was thrust into the table, turned on when the inspection commission arrived, armed with a special receiver, while the power of the generator was optimally selected so that another KGB commission, which was traveling at the same time along the street around the enterprise, could not catch this microwave signal, since “the enemy does not sleep”, but opposite the CMEA hostel building towered. .
Surprise #5: The issue of secrecy
In fact, the degree of secrecy is a game task: you can’t “over” and you can’t “under”. For example, the Americans shortened the development of Soviet radar technology by publishing the fundamental multi-volume works of MIT (Boston, USA). Lev Maloratsky studied at the MAI (due to the lack of Soviet textbooks). "In the post-war years, the so-called frequency methods based on the analysis of amplitude-phase and amplitude-frequency characteristics were well developed at the Institute of Automation and Telemechanics. However, they came to us from abroad - from the USA. The basis for their development was the famous Proceedings of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). These works were a practical answer of theorists to the most urgent task during the war, the creation of a system for automatic search, tracking and auto-tracking of an air target by a radar of a gun-guided station "(B. Chertok "Rockets and People", 1999, Ed. Mechanical engineering, v.1, p.189).
In the USSR, secrecy corroded technology and science; an ordinary engineer working in a "mailbox" did not know what the neighboring department was doing and, at times, engineers in neighboring departments duplicated each other's work. In the scientific works of the United States, there is a tendency for maximum declassification, and in the USSR, technical publications were classified as much as possible. Sometimes, however paradoxical it may sound, in the USSR they classified what was not, and in the USA, for the purpose of a wide exchange of information and discussions, they declassified what was.
Surprise #6:
Community service during working hours In the USSR, during working hours, engineers were sent to a vegetable base - to sort rotten cabbage, to a construction site, etc. They were on duty in the evenings (for "time off") in the people's squad, patrolling the surrounding yards with armbands of combatants. They met visiting foreign heads of government, of course, during working hours, and sometimes for "statutory days off." There is nothing similar in America (for those in the know, this is not a surprise, but a statement).
Surprise #7: Drugs and Drinking
When applying for a job in the USA, the first action that was a surprise: Leo Maloratsky was sent to the laboratory for a drug test. Later, during work, I was unexpectedly called to the medical office for a drug test, where sometimes I found myself next to the authorities in one of the tested companies. If the test result was positive, the employee was usually fired.
Surprisingly, neither in Boston, nor in its vicinity, where we arrived, did not meet a single drunk person on the street. Jesus Christ turned water into wine. In the scoop, we turned alcohol, issued monthly “for washing the waveguides”, into vodka, which we drank in the laboratory on all sorts of holidays, and, just like that, at spontaneous gatherings in the Maloratsky apartment.
“Alcohol gesheft” began from the school bench, when Leo’s friend Zhora Pavlov brought a bottle of alcohol to an alcoholic physics teacher instead of assigned homework (some kind of crafts that had a distant relationship to physics). In the scoop, engineers receiving alcohol for work brought it to factory workers to speed up the execution of orders.
Surprise #8 Segregation in reverse
In the US, political caution, tolerance and liberalism are increasingly reaching the point of absurdity - for example, in the form of segregation in reverse. Our family first encountered this phenomenon 30 years ago in the United States. At the school where Tioma Maloratsky taught, they announced a competition for one position as a teacher. There were two applicants: one white very erudite teacher with a lot of work experience, the second black young recent college graduate. They took a black applicant without explanation.
Then, over the course of three decades, the process of segregation, on the contrary, gained momentum, reaching its climax in recent years in the form of "critical racial theory." The great "theorist" Mao Zedong said: "In order to straighten a crooked stick, it must be bent in the other direction." So they bend, replacing non-existent oppression of blacks with real oppression of whites, that is, imposing segregation on the contrary.
Surprise #9 "Communication skills"
In many, especially large companies, the assessment of a specialist's performance is very exaggerated: the so-called "Communication skills" are put in the first place, which in importance often overshadows the assessment of the professional level, which is given at the mercy of sometimes technically illiterate boss. Periodically, during working hours, a group training on "communication skills" is mandatory with the necessary offset for each employee. These classes are somewhat reminiscent of political classes held in the Soviet Union.
Surprise #10 Professionalism of American engineers
Unfortunately, average. Let's name a few reasons:
1. Lack of sufficient experience: a young specialist entering a job, after working for several years, is looking for a new place with a higher salary and better benefits. Such "migration" leads to the fact that the settled "veterans" are deprived of "fresh blood" and boiled in "their own juice".
2. Cooking "in its own juice" leads to the fact that the remaining youth and "veterans" the main incentive is promotion or, at worst, serving in this service until retirement age.
3. Lack of incentives for innovation, which requires analytical thinking, familiarity with current scientific and technical information, inventions, participation in scientific seminars, conferences, preparation of applications for inventions, writing scientific articles. All this concerns, or rather does not concern, the average American engineer.
4. Excessive binding to computers, which negates the innovative, heuristic thinking of an engineer. Relying in everything on computer programs and existing algorithms, the engineer becomes only a user and an appendage of the computer. The creative, heuristic approach to solving engineering problems faded under the onslaught of computers.
5. Serious tasks and problems, many developing firms give at the mercy of research centers of universities. At the same time, purely engineering problems are not always tough for a simple engineer who prefers only to modernize existing developments without bringing them to a fundamentally new level.
All of the above can be objected: "And the leading role of the United States in scientific and technological progress, and the number of Nobel laureates?" The answer is yes, but, basically, all this is the achievement of American university centers, as well as immigrant brains flowing into the United States from all over the world.
Note:
Speaking of hiring, I recall a funny incident in the first years of my stay in America. The first year was associated with an active job search in the specialty, the passage of numerous interviews. In many ways, bad English interfered. During an interview with "Mini-Circuits", Brooklyn, NY had to respond in writing within a limited time frame to two-page, mostly non-technical questions. Technical questions were not difficult. After I missed the allotted time, I was shown how to go beyond this firm. What was my surprise and, to some extent, satisfaction when, 15 years later, I learned from a friend working in this company that my first book (photo below), published in America (naturally in English), was purchased in the amount of 20 copies for the engineering staff, by the firm "who gave me a turn from the gate."
Something similar happened with "M/A-Com" (Boston, MA), the first to open the "gate" for me, from which I was asked during the general "laid off" according to surprise #2 above ("last hired - first candidate for dismissal"). My boss, who opened a start-up at that time, invited me to the position of vice president (in a company of 2 people, which has now become very solid):
First two patents at Renaissance Electronics, 1 year later:
Patent number: 5185587 A compact multi-junction ferrite circulator/isolator
Patent number: 5164687 Compact lumped constant non-reciprocal circuit element
4.5 Meetings with "refuseniks"
(see www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3, Part 1)
Our friends Viktor and Batsheva Elistratov from 1973 to 1988
(15 years old!) were denied entry to Israel
Batsheva and Viktor Yelistratov
In the Yelistratovs' apartment near the Preobrazhensky metro, activists-"refuseniks" often gathered, sometimes visiting foreigners dropped by. The apartment, of course, was bugged by GB. The norm of communication was a tablet on which negotiations were recorded, and then immediately erased with the help of an attached film, or conversations in the bathroom with the shower turned on. The Maloratskys often visited their friends Viktor and Batsheva Yelistratov. In the same place, activists - "refuseniks" (Jews, Pentecostals) were often met. Some of them (Slepaki, Lerner*) and others) were introduced to the Maloratskys by the Yelistratovs. KGB officers were often on duty in the stairwell of their apartment and in the car near the house. Sometimes Elena Maloratsky was asked to show her passport, which, of course, she did not carry with her. The Brezhnev period of stagnation (1964 - 1982), the current secrecy (until 1978), as well as the need to feed the family, kept the Maloratskys in a "balanced" state. Leo was balancing "on the verge of a foul", but then, in his youth, he was not aware of it.
*) Leo met A. Lerner at his house. The meeting was organized by V. Yelistratov. Since Lerner's apartment was tapped, the conversation about the possibilities of leaving the USSR took place on the street during a harmless walk.
Demonstration of Jewish "refuseniks" at the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Moscow, January 1973 "Refuseniks" in the USSR demand visas to Israel. Viktor Yelistratov third from left:
*) Leo met A. Lerner at his house. The meeting was organized by V. Yelistratov. Since Lerner's apartment was tapped, the conversation about the possibilities of leaving the USSR took place on the street during a harmless walk.
Demonstration of Jewish "refuseniks" at the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Moscow, January 1973 "Refuseniks" in the USSR demand visas to Israel. Viktor Yelistratov third from left:
More detailed information in the following sources: "Chronicle of Current Events"*) Issues 53, 54, 56.
*) "Chronicle of current events" - a typewritten newsletter of human rights activists in the USSR, published by them for 15 years, from 1968 to 1983. In total, 63 issues of the Chronicle were published during this time.
*) "Chronicle of current events" - a typewritten newsletter of human rights activists in the USSR, published by them for 15 years, from 1968 to 1983. In total, 63 issues of the Chronicle were published during this time.
July 1978
Kaluga
Trial of Alexander Ginzburg
A group of dissidents who came to Kaluga to support Alexander Ginzburg in court.
Photo taken at the station
https://memo-projects.livejournal.com/39355.h
Photo taken at the station
https://memo-projects.livejournal.com/39355.h
PERSONALIES (see photo):
Ginzburg Alexander Ilyich, Yakunin Gleb Pavlovich, Osipova Tatyana Sergeevna, Velichkin Yuri Pavlovich, Ronkin Valery Efimovich, Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich (pictured fifth from the left), Bonner Elena Georgievna, Babenysheva Inna Petrovna, Kovner Mark Solomonovich, Yelistratov Viktor Mikhailovich, Ternovsky Leonard Borisovich, Pavlenkov Vladlen Konstantinovich, Prokhorov V., Iofe Olga Yurievna.
Ginzburg Alexander Ilyich, Yakunin Gleb Pavlovich, Osipova Tatyana Sergeevna, Velichkin Yuri Pavlovich, Ronkin Valery Efimovich, Sakharov Andrey Dmitrievich (pictured fifth from the left), Bonner Elena Georgievna, Babenysheva Inna Petrovna, Kovner Mark Solomonovich, Yelistratov Viktor Mikhailovich, Ternovsky Leonard Borisovich, Pavlenkov Vladlen Konstantinovich, Prokhorov V., Iofe Olga Yurievna.
YELISTRATOV VIKTOR MICHAILOVICH aviation engineer, projectionist, husband B.Sh. Yelistratova; refusenik (1973), member. deputation of activists, seeking answers from the owls. instances (1976), sent an affidavit in defense of A. (N.) B. Sharansky (1977) to one of the general. tribunals established abroad, signed a letter in defense of A.I. GINZBURG (1977), political prisoners-"airplane pilots" (1981); participated in the activities of the Fund for Assistance to Political Prisoners through the Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes (second half of the 1970s); subjected to persecution: administrative arrest (1976), detentions, threats (1977, 1978, 1979), deported from Kiev to Moscow (1979, 1980), searches (1979, 1980, 1981), dismissals (1979-1980), interrogation in the case I.V. Grivnina (1980), "conversation" in the police department (1981).
9-10. On April 19, 1979, at 4 p.m., near the building of the USSR Foreign Ministry on Smolenskaya Square in Moscow, a group of Jewish objectors held a demonstration under the slogan "Visas to Israel." It was attended by Marina Vigdorova with 6- and 8-year-old children Leva and Sonya, Alla Drugova, Batsheva Yelistratova, Galina Kremen, Faina Kogan, Mila Livshits, Natalya Rosenstein, Natalya Khasina and Elena Chernobylskaya. The demonstration was forcibly stopped a few minutes later by a group of people in civilian clothes, who shouted themselves and incited the assembled crowd to anti-Semitic and pro-fascist slogans. The women were taken to the police station, where they were held for 4 hours. B. Yelistratova was tried and sentenced to 15 days for "hooliganism", E. Chernobylskaya was fined 20 rubles, and F. Kogan - 10 rubles. April 24, 1979 husband
B. Yelistratova Viktor was detained in the subway and taken to the Moscow Department of the KGB. There he was given a warning by decree of the PVS of the USSR of December 25, 1972 (see 1979 2-7). V. Yelistratov refused to sign the warning. Then the KGB officers began to blackmail him, threatening to spread the rumor that he was their agent. In early May, V. Yelistratov left for Kiev to meet with a group of Western tourists. The meeting was scheduled at the apartment of a Kiev Jew-refusenik - V. Kislik. Late in the evening, when V. Yelistratov was in bed in Kislik's apartment, and the owner of the house was absent, the telephone rang, and a voice in English warned of the imminent arrival of foreign guests. When the doorbell rang a few minutes later, V. Yelistratov opened the door in pajamas and a dressing gown. Then several people burst through the door, dragged Yelistratov, in what he was, outside, took him to the airport and sent him under escort to Moscow. https://kronid.wordpress.com/2014/06/22/1979-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4/
B. Yelistratova Viktor was detained in the subway and taken to the Moscow Department of the KGB. There he was given a warning by decree of the PVS of the USSR of December 25, 1972 (see 1979 2-7). V. Yelistratov refused to sign the warning. Then the KGB officers began to blackmail him, threatening to spread the rumor that he was their agent. In early May, V. Yelistratov left for Kiev to meet with a group of Western tourists. The meeting was scheduled at the apartment of a Kiev Jew-refusenik - V. Kislik. Late in the evening, when V. Yelistratov was in bed in Kislik's apartment, and the owner of the house was absent, the telephone rang, and a voice in English warned of the imminent arrival of foreign guests. When the doorbell rang a few minutes later, V. Yelistratov opened the door in pajamas and a dressing gown. Then several people burst through the door, dragged Yelistratov, in what he was, outside, took him to the airport and sent him under escort to Moscow. https://kronid.wordpress.com/2014/06/22/1979-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4/
Ginzburg Alexander Ilyich (on the photo, first on the left)
Before the trial in Kaluga, he spent 12 years in prison. REFERENCE: Alexander Ginzburg is a journalist, publicist, public figure, author of the White Book, the first documentary collection about the trial of Sinyavsky and Daniel. For its compilation, Ginzburg received 5 years in the camps. After his release, he headed the Fund for Assistance to Political Prisoners and Their Families, created by the writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn. On February 3, 1977, Ginzburg was arrested for the fourth time. The trial in his case took place in the Kaluga Regional Court from July 10 to 13, 1978. The main point of accusation was Ginzburg's participation in the drafting of the documents of the Moscow Helsinki Group. Ginzburg was sentenced to 8 years in a special regime colony and three years in exile. In April 1979, he and four prominent Soviet political prisoners were exchanged for Soviet citizens arrested in the United States for espionage. Ginzburg died in Paris on July 19, 2002 https://echo.msk.ru/blog/zoya_svetova/1880012-echo/. https://www.9tv.co.il/item/36442
Before the trial in Kaluga, he spent 12 years in prison. REFERENCE: Alexander Ginzburg is a journalist, publicist, public figure, author of the White Book, the first documentary collection about the trial of Sinyavsky and Daniel. For its compilation, Ginzburg received 5 years in the camps. After his release, he headed the Fund for Assistance to Political Prisoners and Their Families, created by the writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn. On February 3, 1977, Ginzburg was arrested for the fourth time. The trial in his case took place in the Kaluga Regional Court from July 10 to 13, 1978. The main point of accusation was Ginzburg's participation in the drafting of the documents of the Moscow Helsinki Group. Ginzburg was sentenced to 8 years in a special regime colony and three years in exile. In April 1979, he and four prominent Soviet political prisoners were exchanged for Soviet citizens arrested in the United States for espionage. Ginzburg died in Paris on July 19, 2002 https://echo.msk.ru/blog/zoya_svetova/1880012-echo/. https://www.9tv.co.il/item/36442
Academician Sakharov Andrei Dmtrievich (fifth from left). Before exile in the city of Gorky (1980-1986) there were only two years left.
Bonner Elena Georgievna (eighth from left). Two years before the time of exile: together with her husband A.D. Sakharov, she went into exile in the city of Gorky. In 1984 she was convicted for slandering the Soviet social and state system, she served her sentence in the city of Gorky. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80,_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5 %D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0
Bonner Elena Georgievna (eighth from left). Two years before the time of exile: together with her husband A.D. Sakharov, she went into exile in the city of Gorky. In 1984 she was convicted for slandering the Soviet social and state system, she served her sentence in the city of Gorky. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80,_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5 %D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0
Yakunin Gleb Pavlovich (third from left) Two years before imprisonment in the Perm camps (1980-1985) https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD% D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2% D0%B8%D1%87
Osipova Tatyana Sergeevna (second from left). Two years before imprisonment in the Mordovian colonies (1980-1986). https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%A2%D0%B0 %D1%82%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0 %BD%D0%B0
March 1988 Departure of the Elistratovs
In 1987, in the course of the massive liberalization of the Soviet regime, many political prisoners were released and exit visas were issued to Jews in increasing numbers. The process was uneven, anti-Semitic forces tried to resist. The Central Television managed to release the last slanderous film about the Zionists. At the time it was shown, most of them were in Israel. Almost all refuseniks left the USSR during the mass aliyah of 1988-1992.
Finally, after 15 years of refusal, our friends Yelistratovs receive permission to leave! They are selling their cooperative apartment on Preobrazhenka and spending the last few nights in the Maloratsky apartment. All this time, the GB Volga with extended antennas is on duty under the windows. We leave for the Sheremetyevo airport in the car of the objector activist Misha Kremen. On the way back from the airport we drive in the same car and at several police checkpoints they stop us and check our documents.
In 1987, in the course of the massive liberalization of the Soviet regime, many political prisoners were released and exit visas were issued to Jews in increasing numbers. The process was uneven, anti-Semitic forces tried to resist. The Central Television managed to release the last slanderous film about the Zionists. At the time it was shown, most of them were in Israel. Almost all refuseniks left the USSR during the mass aliyah of 1988-1992.
Finally, after 15 years of refusal, our friends Yelistratovs receive permission to leave! They are selling their cooperative apartment on Preobrazhenka and spending the last few nights in the Maloratsky apartment. All this time, the GB Volga with extended antennas is on duty under the windows. We leave for the Sheremetyevo airport in the car of the objector activist Misha Kremen. On the way back from the airport we drive in the same car and at several police checkpoints they stop us and check our documents.
Seeing off Batsheva and Viktor Yelistratovs (at the Sheremetyevo airport) leaving the USSR (photographed by "refusenik" Misha Kremen): from left to right: Elena Maloratsky, Viktor Yelistratov, two Pentecostal activists, Anyuta Maloratsky, Batsheva Yelistratova, her friend, Leo Maloratsky .
4.6 Encounters with vehicles
In house number 10 on Velyka Zhitomirskaya street was the Radomysl horse-post station. In the second half of the 19th century. the building of the horse-post station, together with the adjacent premises, was bought by a merchant-entrepreneur, our ancestor Yos Morduchovich Sagalov, and opened a transportation “charioteer” (horse) office. For the services of the population, horse-drawn carts were provided*). Hiring them from Radomysl to Kiev was 10-12 rubles. in clear weather and 15-20 rubles. in bad weather, it was at least 18 hours to go, or even a day. |
*) The stagecoach with a clear inscription on the board "Feldenkrais" was a huge two-axle carriage on high wheels and consisted of several parts. On the high limber sat a coachman with a long whip, with which he drove two pairs of threes of horses of the same suit, pulling a bulky carriage. In it, behind the limber, there was a sprung carriage with glazed doors with the inscription: “І class”, behind which rich first-class passengers sat on leather sofas. Behind there was a separate, closed room with rows along the sides, with windows on the sides and doors at the back and the inscription: "II class". Here the travelers sat just as now in the subway cars (only the passage was narrow). Passengers of the ІІІ class sat in the open air in front and behind on metal chairs. Riding standing was not allowed. Luggage was secured on the spacious roof of the carriage. There was no question of the speed of movement, although on level ground and on the slopes the stagecoach rolled still faster than the peasant cart or the Chumatskaya mazha, which was pulled by “big-horned oxen”. Feldenkrais stagecoaches, designed for twenty people, were considered an achievement of the times compared to previous carriages.
SHIP NAME Samland ARRIVAL DATE November 3rd, 1922 PORT OF DEPARTURE Danzig Zakon, Fejga PASSENGER ID 604663140072 FRAME 63 LINE NUMBER 1 file:///Users/lhmaloratsky/Pictures/The%20Statue%20of%20Liberty%20&%20Ellis%20Island.htm |
Yakov Zakon immigrated from Khodorkov through Bremen to Texas alone as a teenager under the Galveston Plan with only a few dollars in his pocket.
Radomysl
Radomysl
Rzhishchev, Prichal. 1910
Film from the Chicago Archives about the 1928 Cunard Line cruise: http://www.chicagofilmarchives.org/collections/index.php/Detail/Object/Show/object_id/3590 A short promotional film focusing on the American travel business in Europe. It begins with the SS Berengaria leaving New York Harbor en route to Cherbourg or Southamption. The film highlights the features of the ship as well as its entertainment. The return flight is documented aboard the R.M.S. Mauretania, proclaimed "The fastest ship in the world." The film was likely sold and bought aboard ship as a souvenir and/or used as a promotional film by Cunard Line agents to encourage first and second class passengers to board their ships for transatlantic travel.
River transport
Slava Maloratsky worked in the Department of Transport and Communications of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR. For transport, information was collected on river transport (freight and passenger traffic), motor transport (freight traffic, length of roads), urban passenger transport (transportation by tram, trolleybus and metro, as well as the length of tracks), railways (freight and passenger traffic and length ways). For communication, data were collected on television and radio services to the population, as well as on telephone services. Slava was responsible for river transport. Statistics on freight and passenger traffic along the rivers of the RSFSR were collected by the Ministry of River Transport of the RSFSR; primary data were checked, consolidated and transmitted to the statistical authorities.
During the war, S.I. Maloratsky in the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR was responsible for maritime transport:
Slava Maloratsky worked in the Department of Transport and Communications of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR. For transport, information was collected on river transport (freight and passenger traffic), motor transport (freight traffic, length of roads), urban passenger transport (transportation by tram, trolleybus and metro, as well as the length of tracks), railways (freight and passenger traffic and length ways). For communication, data were collected on television and radio services to the population, as well as on telephone services. Slava was responsible for river transport. Statistics on freight and passenger traffic along the rivers of the RSFSR were collected by the Ministry of River Transport of the RSFSR; primary data were checked, consolidated and transmitted to the statistical authorities.
During the war, S.I. Maloratsky in the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR was responsible for maritime transport:
"The Central Statistical Office of the State Planning Committee of the USSR asks you to release the worker of your plant, comrade Maloratsky Slava Isaakovna, to return her to work at the Central Statistical Bureau, where she worked until the moment of evacuation. Tov. Maloratsky is a qualified worker in the field of maritime transport statistics; her stay at the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR is extremely necessary at the moment" Deputy Head of the CSO State Planning Committee of the USSR / Malyshev / |
TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS OF THE USSR
STATISTICAL COLLECTION PUBLISHING WITH "S T A T I S T I C A"
MOSCOW 1972
- The collection was prepared by the Department of Transport and Communications Statistics of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR under the guidance of Comrades. Kudinova V.S., Klimkina N.A., Stepanova A.A. Galushkina V. N., Galperin O. A., Gudkova L. A., Ishkova A. L., Kanevskaya S. N., Lisichkina N. I., Makarycheva L. Maloratsky S. I., Malygin S. I. , Selishcheva E. A., Sitnikov S. S., Solopov B. A., Tolmacheva V. A., Fedoseeva V. I., Chechetina L. S., as well as employees of other departments of the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR: Aleksandrova L. V. , Bykova V. M., Bykovsky N. A., Kozhevnikova T. A., Konova G. A., Morozova T. N., Moskvin P. M., Stukalova L. V., Topilskaya E. http:// istmat.info/files/uploads/29535/transport_i_svyaz_sssr_1972.pdf
Slava Maloratsky worked at the Central Statistical Bureau of the USSR for 31 years (!) from August 6, 1940 to June 1971, i.e. from the birth of Leo's son to the birth of Tioma's grandson.
And at this time, the son of Slava - Leo Maloratsky got acquainted with land transport:
And at this time, the son of Slava - Leo Maloratsky got acquainted with land transport:
In the Zaporizhia court of the Grinberg-Portyanskys: Leva Maloratsky, Sema Kozlov (neighbor), Laura Bronstein (daughter of Khayusi, sister of Basya Portyansky), Belochka Guglina (niece of Sarah Portyansky), Igor Portyansky (son of Andrey-Aron, grandson of Yakov and Basya Portyansky), 1950 M-72 is a Soviet heavy motorcycle. A copy of the German motorcycle BMW R71. Its development began in 1939 and for this the government of the USSR secretly purchased five BMW motorcycles R-71 in Sweden. |
Cycling dreams: Bicycles were rare in the early post-war years. There was only one boy in the courtyard of the Maloratsky house, whose parents brought a bicycle from abroad. All the boys overcame the happy owner of the bike with requests: "Let me ride, at least a little." For Leva, the bicycle was a "crystal dream" of childhood, and for a long time he pestered adults with the request "Buy a bicycle."
In the company of Aunt Leva - Lyuda Katz (sitting on the far right); Ilyusha (standing) - "buy a bike" (a tedious request from Leva, who, for the sake of a joke, was told that Ilyusha was a very rich man, in fact he was a poor student). As for the bicycle, Leva never became its owner, like most wartime boys. |
Novoryazanskaya st. (Moscow) tram # 14 ran, and also in the first years after the war, draft cabs drove, looking at which, little Leva said: “I want to be a horseman”; it seemed to him that this was the easiest job. Since 1953, the movement of trams along Novoryazanskaya Street was stopped, but "horsemen" periodically appeared. |
G. Krygin's family (Director of the Institute of Economics and Statistics) lived in our stairwell in a two-room apartment. The sons of G. Krygin - Slava and Valya were childhood friends of Leva Maloratsky from 1945 to 1956. In the morning and in the evening, G. Krygin was taken away and brought back by a personal car - an old "Moskvich".
Back in 1946, the boys of our yard ran around this "miracle of the Soviet automobile industry." And much later we learned that we had a Moskvich 400 - an exact copy of the Opel Kadett K38, produced in 1937-1940. in Germany at the German Opel branch of the American concern General Motors. The main part of the equipment for the production of the car was removed from the Opel plant in Rüsselheim (located in the American occupation zone) and assembled in the USSR.
In the 50s, many residents of Moscow began to buy this car. Old sheds *), which were in almost every yard, were converted into garages. The Vinitsky family also decided to buy Moskvich. Panya Vinitsky was a good driver of the truck on which the driving lessons were held, but she could not master the theory. Arkady Vinitsky brilliantly, as always, passed the theory, but driving a car came to a standstill. When preparing for a driving test,
A.S. Vinitsky got stuck on a narrow road in Serebryany Bor, blocking the way for other cars. "Polite" drivers shouted to him: "You'd better sit on the stove!".
A.S. Vinitsky got stuck on a narrow road in Serebryany Bor, blocking the way for other cars. "Polite" drivers shouted to him: "You'd better sit on the stove!".
The concept of "driver's license" first appeared in Russia in Russia in 1909 and was slightly transformed in 1923 with the coming to power of the Bolsheviks. The new authority Council of People's Commissars approved the "Certificate for the right to drive an automatic crew", which had three categories. Drivers of the first and second categories were considered amateurs, while only owners of the third category, the main requirements of which were at least six years of experience and the ability to repair a car, were considered professionals.
*) A huge role in the life of the courtyard on Novoryazanskaya Street. small sheds that belonged to residents of opposite houses played. The shed has always been an excuse to climb in and then jump off. Sometimes the barn was used as a way to break away from the pursuit, when the one who was being chased managed to quickly climb onto it and immediately jump into another yard. Entertainment in the form of jumping from sheds of various heights, onto the ground, into a pile of spent coal, which was used to heat the boiler room at home, or into a snowdrift in winter.
Tram
The tram theme was one of the most popular in those years. Children's amusements were associated with the old Moscow tram, which ran along our Novoryazanskaya street, starting from the harmless laying of stoppers from a toy pistol on the tram rails, which were deafeningly torn by a machine-gun burst when the tram passed, ending with riding a tram sausage. The system was next. The main thing in the tram was, oddly enough, not the driver, but the conductor. The first was a performer and a small fry, and the second was a small, but still boss. The conductor was obliged, having checked that everyone had entered and bought tickets, to close the door and give the command to the carriage driver to depart. The command was just given with the help of a call. A cord was stretched along the wall of the entire cabin, the conductor pulled it from any part of the cabin, and this was the signal for the driver to leave. The conductor also watched the stowaways, including those boys who got on the "sausage" (wagon coupling). The "highest class" was to have time to jump on the "sausage" when the tram started moving from a stop and jump off on the move to a complete stop.
So, Vova Kaganovsky (cousin of Leva Maloratsky) once decided to visit his aunt Slava. From Kalanchevka, where the Kaganovsky family lived, to Razgulay, with jumps and jumps at every stop, he rode along Novoryazanskaya Street on the "sausage" of tram # 14*).
At some point, he saw that he drove past our house and jumped off the "sausage" on the go, fell and slightly injured his physiognomy; in this form he appeared before his beloved aunt. Much later, when the tram was removed, he traveled the same way, but already legally by trolleybus, to the MISI (Moscow Civil Engineering Institute), where he studied for 5 years.
*) B 1950. Tram # 14 began to ride in a color boulevard, a self-student street, Calanchevskaya, Novoryazanskaya Street. In 1953. he stopped driving along Novoryazanskaya Street.
Tram
The tram theme was one of the most popular in those years. Children's amusements were associated with the old Moscow tram, which ran along our Novoryazanskaya street, starting from the harmless laying of stoppers from a toy pistol on the tram rails, which were deafeningly torn by a machine-gun burst when the tram passed, ending with riding a tram sausage. The system was next. The main thing in the tram was, oddly enough, not the driver, but the conductor. The first was a performer and a small fry, and the second was a small, but still boss. The conductor was obliged, having checked that everyone had entered and bought tickets, to close the door and give the command to the carriage driver to depart. The command was just given with the help of a call. A cord was stretched along the wall of the entire cabin, the conductor pulled it from any part of the cabin, and this was the signal for the driver to leave. The conductor also watched the stowaways, including those boys who got on the "sausage" (wagon coupling). The "highest class" was to have time to jump on the "sausage" when the tram started moving from a stop and jump off on the move to a complete stop.
So, Vova Kaganovsky (cousin of Leva Maloratsky) once decided to visit his aunt Slava. From Kalanchevka, where the Kaganovsky family lived, to Razgulay, with jumps and jumps at every stop, he rode along Novoryazanskaya Street on the "sausage" of tram # 14*).
At some point, he saw that he drove past our house and jumped off the "sausage" on the go, fell and slightly injured his physiognomy; in this form he appeared before his beloved aunt. Much later, when the tram was removed, he traveled the same way, but already legally by trolleybus, to the MISI (Moscow Civil Engineering Institute), where he studied for 5 years.
*) B 1950. Tram # 14 began to ride in a color boulevard, a self-student street, Calanchevskaya, Novoryazanskaya Street. In 1953. he stopped driving along Novoryazanskaya Street.
The tram track along Novoryazanskaya Street passed by structures related to transport:
The famous garage of the Mosssovet on Novoryazanskaya Street, the work of two titans of the era of constructivism (and not only) - Konstantin Melnikov and Vladimir Shukhov. Built in 1926-29. The truck garage was located here until 1948, and then it was replaced by a bus depot:
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Lokomotiv Stadium more than 60 years ago, when on the opposite side of Novoryazanskaya Street (a piece of it is visible in the photo in the lower left corner) the Maloratsky family lived in house # 36 (photo below). The central stadium "Lokomotiv" was the first club stadium, matches of the championship of Moscow, the Union, the Cup, friendly games were played here.
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Chauffeurs Club (10 min. walk from the house, #36 on Novoryazanskaya street) where the children of our house watched Soviet and captured foreign films. The two-story, T-shaped building is made up of a parallelepiped stretched along Novoryazanskaya Street and a semi-cylindrical bay window attached to its end. The club is a spacious building in the style of “early constructivism”, which has existed since the beginning of the New Economic Policy.
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Leva Maloratsky was taken to kindergarten on two trams (with a transfer at the Pokrovsky Gate). The final pedestrian segment ran from the Boulevard Ring along Bolshoi Vuzovsky Lane. The tram stop was at Milyutin's garden. It was here that one of the sad, memorable events in our family took place in the winter of 1945. When grandfather Isaac was returning late in the evening with Leva from kindergarten at the crossing of Pokrovsky Boulevard (near Milyutinsky Garden) to board a tram, they were hit by a truck driving with its headlights out.
Leva, like a ball, was thrown onto the sidewalk, and his grandfather, alas ... with a broken leg, was taken together with Leva to the hospital. Then, accompanied by a policeman, Leva was sent home. Ironically, when the "couple" (Leva and a policeman) got out of the first tram car at the final stop at "Razgulyai", Slava (Leva's mother) got out of the second car of the same tram, who did not know anything about what had happened (at that time employees of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR worked until late at night). There followed a scene that is hard to remember.
On this tram "A" Leva was taken to the kindergarten from Pokrovsky Gates to Bolshoy Vuzovsky Lane.
The car "Victory"*), on which Abram Schwarzer drove Panya and Lyalya Vinitsky around Moscow, was very popular in the 50s. *) When developing the Pobeda car, it was originally planned that the name of the car would be Rodina. Upon learning of this, Stalin ironically asked: “Well, how much will the Motherland cost?” The name of the car was immediately changed. Reference: The cost of the car "Victory" - 16.000 rubles. The salary of a skilled worker or an average engineer then ranged from five hundred to a thousand rubles a month. 1957 The first independent journey of Lev Maloratsky on a steamboat along the Volga Moscow-Astrakhan-Moscow. Advice from a wise Polish Jew, Jerzy Lec: "When destroying monuments, leave the plinth." An indelible impression of the giant monument to Stalin on the Volga-Don Canal, which was visible for several kilometers. The guide broadcasts: “The Pobeda car could fit on the pursuit of Stalin. Later, in 1982, the same route was made with the family. In place of the monument, only a huge pedestal stuck out (see photo), which either could not be blown up, or left until the “best” times of Stalin's rehabilitation. Judging by recent events, the second option is not ruled out. |
And this is already half a century later the departure to the Caribbean:
On a yacht in the Greek islands:
On a boat in Costa Rica:
Anuta's vehicles in India
Israel
In the Sierra Nevada mountains (Andalusia)
State of New York:
Arizona
This is where Hollywood's base used to be when the cowboy movies were filmed.
Chernobyl
A radio-controlled bulldozer used to remotely control the cleanup of radioactive debris from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant
Tioma celebrates her birthday in the bosom of nature in a cherry-colored carriage. This photo was sent to my beloved mom as a reminder of an unfulfilled dream 44 years ago. Then, before leaving the maternity hospital, mommy gave the task to daddy to meet her with the newborn Tiomochka only in a Volga car and only cherry color. Alas, daddy found a car of a different color. "Osusestvyatsy our dreams!".
Travel to Hawaii
(www.hawaiimm.weebly.com)
At the house we go down a steep path to the lake with a waterfall
40-minute ocean dive aboard the 48-seat Atlantis Submarines (see photo). Journey to coral reefs at a depth of 35 m. Stunning views, exotic fish, sunken ships under which sharks hide (see photo below), coral reefs interspersed with mountains of volcanic lava. A small boat (shuttle) delivers us to the submarine.
Hollesylt, Geirander, Norway
www.norwegiantrip2018.weebly.com
This waterfall consists of seven separate streams, for which it was nicknamed as "seven sisters". It is part of the World Heritage Site:
Venice
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3)
Aircraft Encounters
1942 1956-1962
(see story 3.6 "Future-in-the-past" about A.S. Vinitsky) Moscow Aviation Institute
(www.vinitsky-war-chronicles.weebly.com) (www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 1, Part 3)
Aircraft U-2
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Breastplate for graduates MAI. A MiG-15 is depicted, the silhouette of which still adorns the MAI badge.
Leo Maloratsky had to repeatedly deal with MiGs: military training (1962) at the airport in Marculesti (Moldova) with MiG-15 aircraft, designing fuses for air-to-air missiles of MiG-23 aircraft, business trips to the firm of Mikoyan and Gurevich (MiG), meeting (in 1962) with M.I. Gurevich to agree on the TTT for the radio fuse of the K-23 rocket of the MiG-23 aircraft (from 1957 to 1964 M.I. Gurevich was the chief designer at the Mikoyan Design Bureau).
1992 - 1997
The work of Leo MALORATSKY in the company “Allied Signal” production of avionics products 1997 - 2008
The work of Leo Maloratsky in "Rockwell Collins" large United States-based international company primarily providing avionics and information technology systems and services to governmental agencies and aircraft manufacturers.. In the figure below, two ATC / TCAS antennas patented and designed by Leo Maloratsky are highlighted with yellow rectangles, located on the currently flying Boeing 787 aircraft (see www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3, Part 3)
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Short Description for Integrated Microwave Front-ends with Avionics Applications, L.G. Maloratsky A microwave front-end refers to the components in the receiver that process the signal at the original incoming frequency. This resource offers an in-depth understanding of microwave front end integration and how it is applied in the avionics field. It is supported with nearly 200 illustrations and more than 160 equations. o Publisher: Artech House Publishers o Published: 28 February 2012 o Format: Hardback 340 pages o Categories: Microwave Technology | Aerospace & Aviation Technology ISBN 13: 9781608072057 ISBN 10: 1608072053. |
Integrated Microwave Front-Ends: with Avionics Applications L. G. Maloratsky
Artech House, 16 Sussex Street, London, SW1V 4RW, UK. 2012. 368pp. illustrated. £109. ISBN 978-1-60807-205-7. This book gives an in-depth insight into microwave front-ends and how these are applied in numerous avionic systems. Detailed coverage includes circuit integration, front-end structures and system integration. The book is supported by nearly 200 illustrations and more than 160 equations. The author has the professional experience and qualifications required to be able to describe, analyses and then publish the subject material. The book considers circuit integration, component miniaturization and three dimensional design. System level integration is described for numerous microwave applications including: distance measuring equipment (DME), microwave landing systems (MLS), radio altimeters, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), air traffic control (ATC) transponders, traffic collision avoidance systems (TCAS) ) and weather radar. Although the reviewer has more experience with avionic integration, installation and certification at the system level, the book’s coverage of front-end micro- electronics was still of interest. The book addresses system applications for large aircraft; some coverage of general aviation would have been useful. For example, pages 12 and 216 address the subject of ATC transponders, making reference to the system requiring two antennas. This arrangement, i.e. using diversity antennas is only required for aircraft with true airspeeds greater than 250kts or maximum takeoff weight greater than 5,750kg. Aircraft below these speed/MTOW criteria can have single antennas. The author combines and integrates numerous other publications in this book. each chapter makes reference to a large number of supporting literature; for example chapter three has 80 specific literature references. Throughout the book, these references cover many subjects ranging from integrated circuits through industry performance standards. The overall copy-editing, structure and layout of the book is very good and all to a high standard. The book should be an essential resource for any aerospace library, specialist RF/microwave engineers and students of advance electronics. David Wyatt, CEng, MRAeS
Artech House, 16 Sussex Street, London, SW1V 4RW, UK. 2012. 368pp. illustrated. £109. ISBN 978-1-60807-205-7. This book gives an in-depth insight into microwave front-ends and how these are applied in numerous avionic systems. Detailed coverage includes circuit integration, front-end structures and system integration. The book is supported by nearly 200 illustrations and more than 160 equations. The author has the professional experience and qualifications required to be able to describe, analyses and then publish the subject material. The book considers circuit integration, component miniaturization and three dimensional design. System level integration is described for numerous microwave applications including: distance measuring equipment (DME), microwave landing systems (MLS), radio altimeters, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), air traffic control (ATC) transponders, traffic collision avoidance systems (TCAS) ) and weather radar. Although the reviewer has more experience with avionic integration, installation and certification at the system level, the book’s coverage of front-end micro- electronics was still of interest. The book addresses system applications for large aircraft; some coverage of general aviation would have been useful. For example, pages 12 and 216 address the subject of ATC transponders, making reference to the system requiring two antennas. This arrangement, i.e. using diversity antennas is only required for aircraft with true airspeeds greater than 250kts or maximum takeoff weight greater than 5,750kg. Aircraft below these speed/MTOW criteria can have single antennas. The author combines and integrates numerous other publications in this book. each chapter makes reference to a large number of supporting literature; for example chapter three has 80 specific literature references. Throughout the book, these references cover many subjects ranging from integrated circuits through industry performance standards. The overall copy-editing, structure and layout of the book is very good and all to a high standard. The book should be an essential resource for any aerospace library, specialist RF/microwave engineers and students of advance electronics. David Wyatt, CEng, MRAeS
Four meetings of four generations with machine-tractor units
First meeting
1923
In 1923, "Joint" brought 86 American tractors and other agricultural equipment to Ukraine. equipment, with the help of which the restoration of the Jewish agricultural colonies devastated by the war and pogroms was carried out. With their help, plowing of land was carried out in Jewish farms. The experience of the first tractor column turned out to be so successful that the American Rosen proposed a large-scale plan for resettling on the land and turning hundreds of thousands of impoverished shtetl Jews into peasants, many of whom were also deprived of voting and some civil rights as "exploiters". Turning them into "workers" would restore their rights. As a result, an agreement was signed with the Soviet government on the creation of a subsidiary of the "Joint" corporation "Agro-Joint", which took care of introducing Jews to agriculture.
Cadets and instructors of courses for tractor drivers "Agro-Joint". Kherson, March 1926. Photo: M. Flanzweig. Institute for Jewish Studies, New York
In these agricultural settlements, families of different branches of our Kagansky ancestors worked, while they did not know about the existence of each other. These are the family of Naftula Kagansky (son of Yakov Kagansky), the family of Manya Zakon (Maloratsky) (daughters of Chana Kagansky - sister of Yakov Kagansky) and the family of Srul Kagansky who was a distant relative of Naftula and Manya (see www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com) https://vk.com/video8176207_165676487 At 10-11 and 15 minutes of this documentary, you can see how our ancestors mastered the tractors supplied by Agro-Joint.
Second meeting
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 1, Part 3)
1980
At the Tractor Research Institute (NATI), Leo Maloratsky's group developed a tractor auto-driving system (below is a piece of an article about this), as well as a speed sensor for machine-tractor units.
Maloratsky L.G., Frumovich V.L., Shipilevsky G.B., Galyus A.V. Non-contact systems of automatic driving of machine-tractor units // Obzorn. inform. TsNIITEI, series No. 5. -M.: 1982. Maloratsky L.G. Radio-electronic systems of short-range navigation for auto-driving MTA // Mechanization and electrification of agriculture, No. 4, 1985, p. 25-27.
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In collaboration with Czechoslovak colleagues, a radar speed sensor for a tractor was developed on the model of the American company Dickey-john and the company M / A-Com, (photo below) in which 10 years later, already in the USA (Boston), he was hired by a senior engineer Leo Maloratsky.
L. Maloratsky's group, together with the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant, shortly before the Chernobyl accident, developed a bulldozer radio control system. One of these bulldozers was used to remotely control the clearance of radioactive debris from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. One of the two radio-controlled bulldozers produced by the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant that was then available in the country was delivered from VDNKh to Chernobyl. The Chelyabinsk branch of NATI was then the lead organization on this topic, it was supervised by Mark Telyatnikov from NATI (Moscow) (employee of the laboratory L. Maloratsky), and in general 21 organizations from 4 ministries took part in it.
Third meeting
in Arizona at the base of Hollywood, where westerns were filmed:
Leo Maloratsky Elena Maloratsky
Fourth meeting
2005
Modern farming uses a global positioning system (GPS)/global navigation. Satellite System (GNSS) are autonomous systems that are used in tractors. The key to any precision farming solution is high precision.
It is curious that the use of electronics to determine the location of tractors and bulldozers almost 30 years later (after developments at NATI, see www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com) in the Moscow branch of the Japanese company "Topcon" (http://alberta.ion. org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/11.02.24-Accuracy-Positioning-with-GNSS-technology-of-Topcon.pdf ) were handled by three generations of Weizels: Professor of the Moscow Aviation Institute Viktor Abramovich Veitzel his son Vladimir Viktorovich Veitzel his grandson Andrei Vladimirovich Veitzel
https://agro.topcon.pro/resheniya/autorule-aes/
4.7 Encounters with bees and gadflies
First meeting
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 2, Part 1)
"The survival of man as a species is unthinkable without the bee also
because bee DNA is close to human DNA."
http://medradost.ru/school-of-health/man-and-bee/chelovek-i-pchela/
Second meeting
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 2, Part 1)
In 1930, M. L. Gringarten (husband of Eva Vinitsky) described his practical experience as an eye doctor in an article: Gringarten M., "On the issue of ophthalmomyiasis: gadfly larvae in the anterior chamber of the human eye, Tropical medicine and vet., 1930, No. 8-9"
Cases of finding a larva in the anterior chamber were described by M. L. Gringarten, M. I. Kochkonogov, A. I. Kirillichev et al. https://meduniver.com/Medical/ophtalmologia/vnutrennie_oftalmomiazi.html Cases of finding a larva in the anterior chamber were described by M. L. Gringarten, M. I. Kochkonogov, A. I. Kirillichev and others. J. M. Dixen et al. report a case of removal from the anterior chamber in a 45-year-old woman with stage I panuveitis of the larva of Cuterebra (rodent botfly). The case described by H. Vit deserves special attention in connection with the fact that the larva of Hypoderma bovis was removed from the anterior chamber of a girl aged 1.5 years. Corneal dystrophy and iris irritation disappeared shortly after the operation. Source: https://meduniver.com/Medical/ophtalmologia/vnutrennie_oftalmomiazi.html MedUnive http://bigmeden.ru/article/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4 http://medencped.ru/ovod/
ttp://www.med-edu.ru/medenc/article/%D0%9E%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4.html In Guiana, these parasites are known as Ver macaque. Lit .: Blagoveshchensky O. and Pavlovsky V., On the biology of the skin gadfly (Hypoderma bovisDe Geer) and measures to combat it, Izv.po applied. -entomology, vol. IV, no. 2, 1930; Gringarten M., On the issue of ophthalmomyiasis: gadfly larvae in the anterior chamber of the human eye, Trop, medicine and vet., 1930, No. 8
Memoirs of E. Chochlova: “I remember that grandfather Misha had a flask with formalin in his first-aid kit (he was a military doctor), where there was a huge eye. Grandmother said that a shepherd with a swollen eye was brought to grandfather Misha. Nothing could be done and had to remove the eye... It was a unique case that was subsequently written about in a medical journal."
Third meeting
October 2015
Halloween
(www.dalia-june.weebly.com)
Fourth meeting
The Bee Gees with Travolta Tioma and Gale in bee costumes
(click on the arrow in the center to watch the video):
Saturday Night Fever - John Travolta - Bee Gees
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1qN6gLbUMw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u1qN6gLbUMw
4.8 Animal Encounters
Прибежал Гришка в уголок Дурова.
Сидит у двери Мишка Цвета довольно бурого. "Ну-ка, умный зверь, Открывай скорее дверь. У меня есть объявление Для дуровского населения". Мишка здорово струхнул, Двери сразу распахнул И скорей собрал в кружок Весь притихший уголок. Гриша влез слону на нос И задал такой вопрос: "Что у нас сегодня? Среда?" Заорали, запищали, зарычали: "Да! Да! Да!" "А месяц я узнать могу ль?" "Июль! Июль! Июль!" "А число? Только не трепаться!" "Девятнадцать! Девятнадцать! Девятнадцать!" "Правильно! А вы забыли, чертов зверинец, Про маленьких имянинниц? Где мы с вами не бывали, не пивали, не гуляли?" "У Ляли! У Ляли! У Ляли!" "Верно. Так отдавайте скорее трусики, Приглаживайте усики И за мною всей гурьбой На трамвай, на трамвай, Ну давай, давай, давай, Бегемот, не отставай!" Юз Червонский 19 июля 1948 г. |
The Animal Theater named after V. L. Durov or “Grandfather Durov’s Corner” is a theater in Moscow in which animals act as actors: a hippopotamus, an elephant, a raven, a pelican, a raccoon and many others. From 1919 to 1982 it was called Durov's Corner. The theater was founded on January 8, 1912 by Vladimir Leonidovich Durov, the founder of the famous dynasty, whose descendants still work in the theater. Vladimir Durov himself was a famous circus performer, clown, trainer, and writer. In his theater, he introduced new training methods - without a whip and a stick. He taught to treat animals with kindness and understanding, his theater served not only for entertainment, but also for the education of both children and adults.
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Lyalya is two years old: Two cows are walking: one with horns and the other without horns: “Oh, look, one deer and the other a cow!”
Letters from Arkady Savvich Vinitsky to his daughter Lyalya from the steppe tundra:
Field bunnies live in the chain, Field bunnies live in the chain remember we saw them at the zoo? Оnly here they live in freedom and run all over the steppe. Сnakes are also crawling free here and curl up in the sun by the road like this:
In the grass they are hard to see, So you have to look around, so that the snake does not creep up and bite.
But now it's getting cold and the snakes went into underground minks sleep and will sleep all winter long the sun won't shine again.
Hello dear daughter Lyalya! Why you dont write me? I miss you a lot. We recently got a young eaglet - like this. He lives under our window. He was caught yesterday in the steppe gopher (this is such a field mouse), for him to eat, but the gopher started snorting and jumping at him, and the eagle got scared and ran away he's still small!. Today he flew to the roof for the first time - learning to fly. soon it will be big and ugly, and then I would bring it to you - Mommy would be happy! Кiss you hard, hard, write to me more often, swim, sunbathe, eat well and listen to everyone, kiss Sofochka and all, remember your loving dad.
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Excerpts from a letter from A.S. Vinitsky to his daughter Lyalya from the hospital, where he ended up after he was accused by a "Joint agent" (full text at www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 2, Part 3)
Но тут прибежал бегемот: Тук-тук-тук "Жаба с мухой подавилась?
"Ура, я достал самолет! - "Кто это там?" Или может крокодил
"Это я-гипопотам! Бегемота проглатил?!"
Уж под ним проплывают леса -«Ах слониха у нас заболела И осталась у меня подмышкой
И кричат ему вслед обезьяны: -«Что у нее болит?» Айболитова новая книжка
«Возьми от нас Ляле бананы!» -«Ах, арахно энцефалит!... Про людей, про зверей, про цветочки
И махают хвостом мартышки: -«Прощай, улетаю опять Получай эту книжку, дочка!»
-«Повези от нас Ляле шишки!» Слониху от смерти спасать!
И кричат ему с веток птички:
-«Повези ей от нас яички!»
Yuz Chervonsky's congratulations to his nephew Arkasha Vinitsky
Поздравляем, милый Арка, От верблюдов
Будь здоров на много лет! Плюй в глаза противным рожам,
В этот день из зоопарка Мы плевать тебе поможем.
Тоже шлют тебе привет: От рептилий
Белки, заиньки и лани Мы шлем тебе, Аркаша милый,
Тянут хором «бе-бе-бе», Три пары полосатых брюк,
Это значит пожеланья Ужи, удавы, крокодилы
Ляле, Пане и тебе. И детский коллектив гадюк.
Красноносые мартышки, От веселого зверька Тришки
Лисы, кролики и мишки, Если в отпуск не пускают,
Поцелуйчики прислали А душа гулять желает,
Для твоей дочурки Ляли. Позови мальчишек рыжих
Львы, верблюды, антилопы Походить с тобой на лыжах.
За твое здоровье пьют От орлов
И, поднявши к верху попы, Полетом гордым наслаждайся
Разом делают салют. В своей работе и судьбе.
От белочек Какой ты есть таким и оставайся,
Желаем счастья и успехов Орел степной и член ВКП(б)*).
И сто пудов лесных орехов. От зверской семьи Червонских
От слонов Целуем нежно в рот и нос
Кушай в день двенадцать раз, Родного Ару-кандидата,
Будешь полным вроде нас. Желаем счастья целый воз,
Юз, Зина, Вова, Гриша, Тата!
*) VKP(b) - All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks - the official name of the CPSU from 1925 to 1952.
Letter from Arkady Savvich Vinitsky to his grandchildren (Moscow - Jurmala, Latvia):
Dear Temochka and Anyutochka! Yesterday we spent the night at Aunt Ira's. There we met with the dog Francine like this: She kept asking me about Temochka and rubbed against my trousers, and since she has hair now climbs soon all the wool was on my trousers. There was a cat Dima like this: He broke into our room all night, lay down on the bed and fell asleep at our feet. |
And there lived a canary in a cage, like this:
When she saw us falling asleep, she did this: "Pee, pee, pee!" and we quickly woke up. And there was a girl Ledochka, in such indescribable pants that I can't even draw. She also asked about Temochka, and when she found out that he was not eaten ate one kilogram of sweets and went to play with another boy and played until midnight. And in the morning we quickly jumped up and let Majori go to sleep. What happened next, we will write in another letter. Kiss mommy and daddy. Panechka and Ara |
"Aunt Ira" - Irina Nikolaevna Malyanova, who fought in the partisan detachment with A.S. Vinitsky
(see www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 2, Part 2 and www.vinitsky-war-chronicles.weebly.com), "Girl Ludochka" is her daughter.
(see www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 2, Part 2 and www.vinitsky-war-chronicles.weebly.com), "Girl Ludochka" is her daughter.
Tioma and Francine, Dubulti (Jurmala)
Sonya (daughter of Eva Vinitsky) with her daughter Lyalya
Encounter with the animals of the Obraztsov Theater in Moscow and Central Park
in New York
On the opposite (from the Maloratsky house) side of Sadovaya-Samotechnaya st. located Central Puppet Theatre. S. V. Obraztsova with an amazing watch. Every hour, mechanical figures play a small performance: a rooster crows on the facade of the theater and the melody "In the garden, in the garden" sounds. In turn, one of the twelve windows shows a fabulous animal: a rooster (which sits at the very top), a donkey, a cat, an owl, a hare, a fox, a bear, a lion, a crow, a pig, a cat, a wolf. Together, all the animals appear only twice a day - at noon and at midnight. Thanks to this watch, such a thing as the "hour of the wolf" appeared. In a store near the theater (next to the Maloratskys' house), as well as throughout the country of the USSR, they began to sell alcohol strictly from 11.00 in the morning. It was at this time that a wolf appeared from its window on the clock on the facade of the Puppet Theater. This hour was eagerly awaited by many, who in the morning were overcome by an unpleasant feeling of a hangover. And now, about the onset of the long-awaited 11 o'clock, they were informed by the wolf, which "settled" in the house, replacing the number "11". The wolf had a knife in his hand. Big jokers said that the wolf waited in the wings and was preparing to cut a snack. Since then, for many years, 11 o'clock in the morning, when the sale of alcohol in the USSR began, all over the country began to be called the "hour of the wolf", precisely thanks to the clock of the Puppet Theater. These clocks were clearly visible from the Maloratsky’s apartment, and over time they got used to their hourly melody.
For many years, touring with the Puppet Theater around the world, Sergei Obraztsov was interested in clocks, mostly tower clocks, which he saw in different cities. Surely, S. Obraztsov also visited the New York Central Park, where in 1965 the Delacorte Clock was installed. And 5 years later, in 1970, he implemented the American idea on a Russian scale: the clock is 3 meters wide and 4 meters high, made of copper, stainless steel, brass and textolite; the rays of the clock, patterns and the flagpole are covered with gold leaf.
The musical pavilion-monument "Delacorte Clock" was donated to the city in 1965 by George Delacorte, after whom the clock was named. Six rotating sculptures depict animals playing musical instruments, while the clock plays favorite children's songs every 30 minutes. The moving animals we see living 5 minutes from Central Park:
- bear with trumpet - goat with mountain - penguin with a drum - hippopotamus with cello - elephant with accordion - mother-kangaroo with a kangaroo with pipes. As you can see, the wolf is not present here. Obviously, after 5 years, Obraztsov changed the composition of the group of animals and music, taking into account Russian specifics. |
Thus, the animals did not leave us either in Moscow or in New York, and at the same time they were always "on the clock".
В горах Сьерра-Невада (Андалузия)
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Глава 3)
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Глава 3)
deja vu
Slava Maloratsky and Lev Veitzel at the Florida Zoo
Maloratsky's and camels in Israel (www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3)
ELENA WITH ANYUTA AND RUNNING DEER, California
Costa Rica
Anyuta in India:
Switzerland
Seeing Elena, the peacock fluffed out its tail.
Florida Zoo: Dalia and Mom feed a giraffe (www.dalia-june.weebly.com)
Norway
Norwegian fish market www.norwegiantrip2018.weebly.com
Beautiful creation Maya Simon (granddaughter of Tanya, great-granddaughter of Luda Braginsky), Moscow
Hawaii www.hawaiimm.weebly.com
Switzerland
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3)
The Gurevichs visiting the Maloratskys in Florida
4.9 Encounters with characters from cartoons and fairy tales
Meeting with Cheburashka
Cheburashka - lyubimyy personazh Dalenka (Pozdneye v 3-kh letnem vozraste ona nazovet Cheburashku - "CH'ya rubashka") Feliks Kandel', prozhivayushchiy seychas v Izraile, pridumal Cheburashku.
Cheburashka is Dalenka's favorite character (Later at the age of 3 she will call Cheburashka - "Whose shirt") Felix Kandel, who now lives in Israel, came up with Cheburashka. So he called his little niece, who, having barely learned to walk, every now and then strove to fall off - “Cheburah”, - my uncle called it. This word was heard by his friend, Eduard Uspensky, who was then looking for a name for his new fairy-tale character, and asked for a gift.
Meeting with a boa constrictor and parrots (video)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7q32BMhk9o
(click on the arrow in the center to watch the video):
Dalia is watching the cartoon "38 Parrots". To see it, click on the arrow (www.dalia-june.weebly.com) For those who have not seen this magnificent cartoon, Dalia highly recommends: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8gAjmPose1k
Encounter with the "Ugly Duckling"
(www.dalia-june.weebly.com)
"Rejected by relatives and friends, the duckling goes into a free life and there he learns a lot of new and interesting things about himself ..." © Soyuzmultfilm, 1956
A successful literary monument to Hans Christian Andersen in the eastern part of Central Park. A book is open on Andersen's lap, and the character of his fairy tale, the ugly duckling and Dalenka, is walking nearby.
A successful literary monument to Hans Christian Andersen in the eastern part of Central Park. A book is open on Andersen's lap, and the character of his fairy tale, the ugly duckling and Dalenka, is walking nearby.
Meetings with Minnie Mouse and Mickey Mouse
At Dalya's birthday: the birthday girl between Minnie Mouse(Gayle) and Mickey Mouse (Tioma), 2015
Encounter with the "Stupid Horse"
Stupid Horse is a Soviet short cartoon based on a poem by Vadim Levin. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oW4dfhh5hY0
Meeting with "Three Bears"
(www.dalia-june.weebly.com)
Encounter with a witch
Halloween "The Tale of the Witch" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4GUp8MCjQ8
Queen of Hearts (Dalia) from Alice in Wonderland
Dalia and storyteller G.H. Andersen
(www.dalia-june.weebly.com)
Dalia and Troll
(supernatural creature from Norwegian mythology)
www.norwegiantrip2018.weebly.com
Halloween Dalia in a suit "WONDER WOMAN"
(www.dalia-june.weebly.com)
Wonder Woman is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name, produced by DC Films in association with RatPac Entertainment and China's Tencent Pictures.
The meeting of the characters of the Japanese cartoon "Demon Slayer":
Meeting with Little Red Riding Hood and the Gray Wolf
Gray Wolf (Tioma Maloratsky) Little Red Riding Hood (Gaule Madeira)
4.10 Encounters with Aboriginals Caribs
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3, Part 2)
India
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3, Part 3)
Turkey
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3, Part 3)
Perganom Museum
Mexico
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3, Part 3)
Caught on a ritual Mexican holiday
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com)
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com)
France, Provence
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3, Part 3)
Costa Rica
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly com. Chapter 1)
Costa Rica
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly com. Chapter 1)
Dancing with the natives
Hawaii
(www.hawaiimm.weebly.com)
Norway
(www.norwegiantrip2018.weebly.com)
The majestic Kjsfossen waterfall
A mysterious woman in a red dress with long hair emerged from the forest, dancing to a Norwegian folk song. This is Huldra, the elusive forest spirit from Norse mythology. According to local folklore, she attracts men to the forest to seduce them.
Orkney Islands, UK
Cathedral of Saint Magnus
(www.norwegiantrip2018.weebly.com)
Orkney Islands, UK
Cathedral of Saint Magnus
(www.norwegiantrip2018.weebly.com)
-
- 4.11 Поэтические встречи А.С.Виницкого
- с "аэрокосмическими" коллегами
Роман Попов
Popov, Roman Ivanovich
(1914-1945)
- Design engineer, one of the creators of "Katyusha".
Roman Popov, being at the same time an employee of the aircraft factory #293,
was the Head of the Department (Head of the Radio Laboratory) within the walls of the RNII*). Roman Popov was the best friend and colleague of Arkady Vinitsky,
who was going to name his unborn child after a dead friend. But the girl Lyalya was born.
|
Significant patent of A.S. Vinitsky together with R.I. Popov, thanks to which in 1944. A.S. Vinitsky was recalled from the front to NII-1**) in connection with the implementation of this invention, where he, together with R.I. Popov, led the development of one of the country's first Doppler speed meters for aircraft and a number of other autonomous radio systems: file:///Users/helenamaloratsky/Documents/Patent3.webarchive
*) RNII Reactive Research Institute (RNII, since 1937 - NII-3) - founded in 1933, becoming one of the first research institutions in the USSR to develop rocket technology. The rocket launcher "Katyusha" was developed within the walls of the institute.
**) "NII-1 was created in 1944 on the basis of NII-3 - the former RNII in Likhobory. The name and departmental affiliation of the RNII changed several times: NII-3 (1937), NII-1 (1944), CIAM branch (1948), again NII-1 (1952), Research Institute of Thermal Processes (1967) and, finally, the M.V. Keldysh Research Center (Keldysh Center). pioneers of domestic rocket technology, who were engaged in the development and testing of prototype rockets, the study and development of rocket engines, the combustion of rocket fuels, control theory and some related issues. History was made in such a shabby-looking building. Until now, on the main building of this historical institute, in which so many “enemies of the people” worked, there is an inscription that once masked the essence of the activity of this institution: “All-Union Institute of Agricultural Engineering”. This building was actually built for the Institute of Agricultural Engineering. But, when in 1933, at the insistence of Tukhachevsky, the Leningrad GDL and Moscow GIRD merged, they were given this building for the Jet Research Institute (RNII), later NII-1. Korolev and Glushko, who convinced the marshal of its creation, worked in it until their arrests in 1938. Academician M. V. Keldysh, the scientific director of NII-1, coordinated all research work. In 1946, Keldysh was elected an academician and became the head of NII-1. Among the most important tasks solved in the process of work on the MCR "Storm" and "Buran" should include the creation of a SPVRD, which was carried out by NII-1 and OKB-670, and an astronavigation control system, developed in the branch of the NII headed by R.G. Chachikyan -1 (chief designers Israel Meerovich Lisovich, under whose leadership A.S. Vinitsky worked). To develop the control system for the Burya rocket, M.V. In 1955, Keldysh organized a branch at NII-1, in which an astronavigation control system was created (developer I.M. Lisovich). On May 20, 1954, the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the USSR was issued on the transfer of topics on KRDD (long-range cruise missile) to the MAP, and along with the topic, the entire laboratory of I.M. Lisovich (to the branch of NII-1 MAP) went to the MAP. Korolev, after many painful discussions, discussions, reflections, gave up. Having agreed with Keldysh, he decided to stop work at home and transfer the entire backlog to the MAP. The entire laboratory of Lisovich was transferred to the MAP, to the branch of NII-1. Lisovich was finally appointed chief designer of the automatic celestial navigation system. He was given much wider opportunities for work than in Podlipki. The number of his design bureau in 1955 exceeded 500 people. In NII-88, a laboratory was created for the problems of control of a cruise missile, headed by Israel Meerovich Lisovich. All the basic principles of automatic celestial navigation were developed and tested on mock-ups during 1948-1949. In 1949, I.M. Lisovich, B.E. Chertok and G.I. Vasiliev-Lyulin was issued a "top secret" author's certificate using the automatic celestial navigation system. At the suggestion of S.P. Korolev, the operation of the automatic astro-navigation system was successfully tested on the Il-12 aircraft in 1952-1953. and on the Tu-16 aircraft in 1954-1955. The system gave navigation errors, which at that time guaranteed fairly good accuracy. http://cyclowiki.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B5 %D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87
In June 1946, OKB-293 M.R. Bisnovat was created here, which received the status of branch No. 1 of NII-1 NKAP at plant No. 293 in Khimki. Initially, the design bureau was engaged in the design of experimental aircraft, in 1948 I was informed that an airborne decimeter range radar developed at NISO based on the ideas of Hertz Aronovich Levin was being tested here. "(B. Chertok). Later, fate brought G.A. Levin with A.S. Vinitsky (see story 3.4) and with L.G. Maloratsky (see story 3.4)
In June 1946, OKB-293 M.R. Bisnovat was created here, which received the status of branch No. 1 of NII-1 NKAP at plant No. 293 in Khimki. Initially, the design bureau was engaged in the design of experimental aircraft, in 1948 I was informed that an airborne decimeter range radar developed at NISO based on the ideas of Hertz Aronovich Levin was being tested here. "(B. Chertok). Later, fate brought G.A. Levin with A.S. Vinitsky (see story 3.4) and with L.G. Maloratsky (see story 3.4)
“Developing the ideas of radio guidance for the BI-1 aircraft, Roman Popov (together with A.S. Vinitsky, ed.) at the beginning of 1944 came up with the idea of making this aircraft automatically controlled. They were working on using the latest American radar for this purpose. R. Popov worked as a radio engineer at the Reactive Research Institute on the creation of rockets and mortars, as well as the Katyusha multiple rocket launcher. The group of authors was awarded the Highest awards and prizes.
A group led by R. Popov, which included Arkady Vinitsky, created a radio aircraft position finder (ROKSA). The ideas for creating ROKSA to some extent anticipated the principles by which radar systems were created. The group was supposed to participate in the search for the remnants of the German secret rocket "retaliation weapon" V-2. General Fedorov wished to personally participate in the search for the remains of German equipment in Poland. The plane on which he flew to Poland crashed near Kiev. There were bad weather conditions (fog) and it crashed into the high bank of the Dnieper. Together with Fedorov, 12 people died. Among them was Roman Popov.
A group led by R. Popov, which included Arkady Vinitsky, created a radio aircraft position finder (ROKSA). The ideas for creating ROKSA to some extent anticipated the principles by which radar systems were created. The group was supposed to participate in the search for the remnants of the German secret rocket "retaliation weapon" V-2. General Fedorov wished to personally participate in the search for the remains of German equipment in Poland. The plane on which he flew to Poland crashed near Kiev. There were bad weather conditions (fog) and it crashed into the high bank of the Dnieper. Together with Fedorov, 12 people died. Among them was Roman Popov.
B.E. Chertok*) ("Rockets and People", 1999): "At the very beginning of 1945, information was received from Poland about some new interesting details found in the area of the same test site. This time the head of the institute, General Fedorov, decided to lead the search expedition himself.He took with him the leading specialist in radio systems of my colleague Roman Popov... They took off from Moscow on February 7, 1945 on the Douglas.The plane fell into fog near Kiev, apparently, lost his bearings and crashed into the ground.
All the passengers and crew - only twelve people - died. For me, the loss of the wonderful radio engineer Roman Popov was especially painful. With his death, we actually stopped work on radio guidance on the target of a missile interceptor aircraft ... Despite the fact that in those years it was fashionable to say that “there are no irreplaceable ones”, I was convinced of the opposite. Each creator is irreplaceable in his own way. We are all irreplaceable. I am sure that if it were not for the death of Roman Popov, many things in our rocket radio engineering would have turned out differently, the work would have been much more efficient. "P.191
All the passengers and crew - only twelve people - died. For me, the loss of the wonderful radio engineer Roman Popov was especially painful. With his death, we actually stopped work on radio guidance on the target of a missile interceptor aircraft ... Despite the fact that in those years it was fashionable to say that “there are no irreplaceable ones”, I was convinced of the opposite. Each creator is irreplaceable in his own way. We are all irreplaceable. I am sure that if it were not for the death of Roman Popov, many things in our rocket radio engineering would have turned out differently, the work would have been much more efficient. "P.191
While sorting through the archive of A.S. Vinitsky, his daughter E.A. Vinitsky (Maloratsky) found a unique document of 1945, written by B.E. Chertok*):
(below is a reprint of this document in English with some comments):
Keep it up! I first met Roman Ivanovich Popov in the spring of 1943 at the NISO**). Together with A.E. Kadashevich***), he worked on the implementation of their common invention. The capabilities of the NISO and the attitude to this great work did not satisfy its authors, and they gladly accepted the proposal of BF Bolkhovitinov****) to transfer the work to plant #293.
Few of the current workers of the 3rd sector know with what incredible difficulties, the radio laboratory of plant # 293 was created from scratch, which became the basis of the current 32nd department. Only the enthusiasm, exceptional energy, perseverance and purposefulness of Roman Ivanovich led to the fact that in a short time the laboratory was created, began to be staffed with people, equipment, machines.
All employees of the 32nd department were gathered from different places thanks to the tirelessness of Roman Ivanovich. He was the brain and soul of the whole thing. Carrying out the blackest organizational work R.I. never stopped creating for a single day, developing ideas for new instruments and equipment.
Having created the 32nd department of R.I. plunged headlong into work on ideas he had long nurtured. Demanding to himself and his subordinates, he combined this with a sensitive and comradely attitude towards all those around him. Everyone who comes into contact with him in work and in his personal life remembers him with special warmth, and for us, who knew him especially closely, a bitter, undissolved lump involuntarily rolls up in our throats.
R.I. was not only a talented engineer, but also a brilliant teacher, a combat propagandist of the ideas of radar. Reading a course on radar at the VVA them. Zhukovsky*****) was first conducted by a young teacher R.I. Popov. The thunder of applause sounded in the audience for a long time, like gratitude and admiration of the audience, when R.I. completed his course.
Cheerful and cheerful, filled with overflowing energy, R.I. in flight to carry out a responsible government task. Shocked, we learn that we will never see him again alive, laughing, always clapping at the instruments or thinking hard over complex calculations and diagrams.
You feel acute pain at the thought of how early and tragically the life of R.I. He could not see his ideas brought to their full embodiment in metal. His death was a severe blow to our young team and a great loss for such a small detachment of radar specialists in the country.
Only by intense, tireless work, such work, the samples of which were shown to us by R.I. we can achieve the realization of his ideas, which are of great defense importance for our Motherland. R.I. achieved the necessary pace and course in the creation of fundamentally new complex equipment. Not to give up the pace of design, creative research work - that's the task. To keep the course of the young team of the department, as it was established by Roman Ivanovich.
(signature). B. Chertok
Few of the current workers of the 3rd sector know with what incredible difficulties, the radio laboratory of plant # 293 was created from scratch, which became the basis of the current 32nd department. Only the enthusiasm, exceptional energy, perseverance and purposefulness of Roman Ivanovich led to the fact that in a short time the laboratory was created, began to be staffed with people, equipment, machines.
All employees of the 32nd department were gathered from different places thanks to the tirelessness of Roman Ivanovich. He was the brain and soul of the whole thing. Carrying out the blackest organizational work R.I. never stopped creating for a single day, developing ideas for new instruments and equipment.
Having created the 32nd department of R.I. plunged headlong into work on ideas he had long nurtured. Demanding to himself and his subordinates, he combined this with a sensitive and comradely attitude towards all those around him. Everyone who comes into contact with him in work and in his personal life remembers him with special warmth, and for us, who knew him especially closely, a bitter, undissolved lump involuntarily rolls up in our throats.
R.I. was not only a talented engineer, but also a brilliant teacher, a combat propagandist of the ideas of radar. Reading a course on radar at the VVA them. Zhukovsky*****) was first conducted by a young teacher R.I. Popov. The thunder of applause sounded in the audience for a long time, like gratitude and admiration of the audience, when R.I. completed his course.
Cheerful and cheerful, filled with overflowing energy, R.I. in flight to carry out a responsible government task. Shocked, we learn that we will never see him again alive, laughing, always clapping at the instruments or thinking hard over complex calculations and diagrams.
You feel acute pain at the thought of how early and tragically the life of R.I. He could not see his ideas brought to their full embodiment in metal. His death was a severe blow to our young team and a great loss for such a small detachment of radar specialists in the country.
Only by intense, tireless work, such work, the samples of which were shown to us by R.I. we can achieve the realization of his ideas, which are of great defense importance for our Motherland. R.I. achieved the necessary pace and course in the creation of fundamentally new complex equipment. Not to give up the pace of design, creative research work - that's the task. To keep the course of the young team of the department, as it was established by Roman Ivanovich.
(signature). B. Chertok
*) http://militera.lib.ru/memo/0http://militera.lib.ru/memo/0/pdf/russian/chertok_be-1.pdf/pdf/russian/chertok_be-1.pdf
B.E. Chertok is a prominent scientist and designer, one of the closest collaborators of S.P. Queen. He had a chance to work and communicate with outstanding scientists, creators and organizers of the most powerful rocket and space science and industry. Their living portraits in specific circumstances help to explain the successes and failures, many pages of the history of our cosmonautics. https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10366: B.E. Chertok worked at the design bureau of chief designer Bolkhovitinov at factory #84, then at factory #293 and at NII-1 NKAP.
**) NISO Research Institute of Aircraft Equipment In 1942, NII-12 was radically reorganized, and on its basis the Research Institute of Aircraft Equipment (NISO) of the People's Commissariat of the Aviation Industry of the USSR was created. During 1948-1954. jointly carried out comprehensive studies of ways to create intercontinental ballistic and cruise missiles. It was Keldysh, with the consent of Korolev, who proposed to transfer all work on long-range cruise missiles to the aviation industry. For the scientific management of the development of the Burya and Buran cruise missiles, which were led by Lavochkin and Myasishchev, special departments were created at NII-1. Keldysh took the initiative and actually saved the astronavigation laboratory that was being wiped out at NII-88, taking it to him at NII-1 and then organizing an independent design bureau on its basis.
***) A.E. Kodashevich "Developing the ideas of radio guidance for the BI-1 aircraft, B.E. Chertok, Roman Popov and Abo Kadyshevich at the beginning of 1944 came up with the idea of making this aircraft automatically controlled. Popov and Kadyshevich worked on using the latest American radar for this purpose, and I tried create a small team to develop an autopilot.The work turned out to be much more laborious than it seemed at the beginning of the journey, when an interesting idea carries the inventors into a meat grinder of problems.The termination of work on the BI-1, the practical elimination of the danger of German bombing and then the tragic death of Popov stopped further work.
A.E. Kadashevich graduated from the Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University, was left at the department and had interesting thoughts and even projects: “There is no need to put a heavy and complex radar on board the aircraft. Guidance tasks must be shifted to the ground. He studied the American SCR-584 type radars, which the USSR recently received under Lend-Lease for air defense, and considered that this was an excellent gun-laying station. The Americans were ahead of the Soviets and probably even the Germans. If this station is improved, it can track the interceptor and the target at the same time. This station can also be used to drive a fighter to the landing airfield after an attack. Kadyshevich was a talented physicist. From purely physical ideas, he called the weight of aircraft equipment in this situation no more than 10 kilograms. Radio engineer Roman Popov is already working on real circuits and equipment. A month later, Roman Popov and Abo Kadyshevich were already working at plant No. 293 (Khimki) in the OSO department. For them, a special radio laboratory was created in the structure of the OSO. Lists of military radio engineers began to be prepared, who should have been sent to develop ROKSA, a radio identifier for aircraft coordinates. All organizational problems were quickly settled, and Roman Popov, who turned out to be a talented engineer and a good organizer, received five specialists, including A.S. Vinitsky, swore that no later than six months later it would be possible to demonstrate a new idea. If by that time there is no rocket plane, we can test the principles with the help of a conventional fighter." (B. Chertok).
****) B.F. Bolkhovitinov Since 1933 - ruOKB Bolkhovitinov head of OKB () of plant No. 22 in Fili of the People's Commissariat of the Aviation Industry in Khimki. In 1934-1936. led the development of the DB-A heavy bomber ("Long Bomber - Academy"), on which 1936-1937 Soviet pilots set four world records for the range of flight with a load. In 1939, Bolkhovitinov and his entire team moved from Kazan to Khimki. A small experimental plant No. 293 was built here, which became the place of my work until 1944. The most significant works of the Bolkhovitinov Design Bureau after returning from Kazan were the high-speed multi-purpose aircraft "C" and the fighter "I" of the two-beam scheme.
*****) VVA them. Zhukovsky On April 17, 1925, the academy was renamed the Air Force Academy of the Red Army named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky. In the first years of its existence, the academy had two faculties: engineering and air fleet services.
B.E. Chertok is a prominent scientist and designer, one of the closest collaborators of S.P. Queen. He had a chance to work and communicate with outstanding scientists, creators and organizers of the most powerful rocket and space science and industry. Their living portraits in specific circumstances help to explain the successes and failures, many pages of the history of our cosmonautics. https://warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=10366: B.E. Chertok worked at the design bureau of chief designer Bolkhovitinov at factory #84, then at factory #293 and at NII-1 NKAP.
**) NISO Research Institute of Aircraft Equipment In 1942, NII-12 was radically reorganized, and on its basis the Research Institute of Aircraft Equipment (NISO) of the People's Commissariat of the Aviation Industry of the USSR was created. During 1948-1954. jointly carried out comprehensive studies of ways to create intercontinental ballistic and cruise missiles. It was Keldysh, with the consent of Korolev, who proposed to transfer all work on long-range cruise missiles to the aviation industry. For the scientific management of the development of the Burya and Buran cruise missiles, which were led by Lavochkin and Myasishchev, special departments were created at NII-1. Keldysh took the initiative and actually saved the astronavigation laboratory that was being wiped out at NII-88, taking it to him at NII-1 and then organizing an independent design bureau on its basis.
***) A.E. Kodashevich "Developing the ideas of radio guidance for the BI-1 aircraft, B.E. Chertok, Roman Popov and Abo Kadyshevich at the beginning of 1944 came up with the idea of making this aircraft automatically controlled. Popov and Kadyshevich worked on using the latest American radar for this purpose, and I tried create a small team to develop an autopilot.The work turned out to be much more laborious than it seemed at the beginning of the journey, when an interesting idea carries the inventors into a meat grinder of problems.The termination of work on the BI-1, the practical elimination of the danger of German bombing and then the tragic death of Popov stopped further work.
A.E. Kadashevich graduated from the Faculty of Physics of Moscow State University, was left at the department and had interesting thoughts and even projects: “There is no need to put a heavy and complex radar on board the aircraft. Guidance tasks must be shifted to the ground. He studied the American SCR-584 type radars, which the USSR recently received under Lend-Lease for air defense, and considered that this was an excellent gun-laying station. The Americans were ahead of the Soviets and probably even the Germans. If this station is improved, it can track the interceptor and the target at the same time. This station can also be used to drive a fighter to the landing airfield after an attack. Kadyshevich was a talented physicist. From purely physical ideas, he called the weight of aircraft equipment in this situation no more than 10 kilograms. Radio engineer Roman Popov is already working on real circuits and equipment. A month later, Roman Popov and Abo Kadyshevich were already working at plant No. 293 (Khimki) in the OSO department. For them, a special radio laboratory was created in the structure of the OSO. Lists of military radio engineers began to be prepared, who should have been sent to develop ROKSA, a radio identifier for aircraft coordinates. All organizational problems were quickly settled, and Roman Popov, who turned out to be a talented engineer and a good organizer, received five specialists, including A.S. Vinitsky, swore that no later than six months later it would be possible to demonstrate a new idea. If by that time there is no rocket plane, we can test the principles with the help of a conventional fighter." (B. Chertok).
****) B.F. Bolkhovitinov Since 1933 - ruOKB Bolkhovitinov head of OKB () of plant No. 22 in Fili of the People's Commissariat of the Aviation Industry in Khimki. In 1934-1936. led the development of the DB-A heavy bomber ("Long Bomber - Academy"), on which 1936-1937 Soviet pilots set four world records for the range of flight with a load. In 1939, Bolkhovitinov and his entire team moved from Kazan to Khimki. A small experimental plant No. 293 was built here, which became the place of my work until 1944. The most significant works of the Bolkhovitinov Design Bureau after returning from Kazan were the high-speed multi-purpose aircraft "C" and the fighter "I" of the two-beam scheme.
*****) VVA them. Zhukovsky On April 17, 1925, the academy was renamed the Air Force Academy of the Red Army named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky. In the first years of its existence, the academy had two faculties: engineering and air fleet services.
Joint inventions by A.S. Vinitsky and R.I. Popov: http://www.findpatent.ru/byauthors/15486/ A. S. Vinitsky and
R. I. Popov Generator with automatic tuning Class 21a4, 3 63879 Registered with the Bureau. Claimed September 1940 to Narkomsvyazn for X 2352 (318112) Published August 31, 1944
http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/6/61234.html A. S. Vinitsky and P. I. Popov A DEVICE FOR OBTAINING FREQUENCY-MODULATED OSCILLATIONS Declared on September 6, 1940 under the number M 2353 to the People's Commissariat of Communications of the USSR.
The significant patent of A.S. Vinitsky together with R.I. Popov, thanks to which in 1944 A.S. Vinitsky was recalled from the front to NII-1 in connection with the implementation of this invention, where he, together with R.I. Popov, headed development of one of the country's first Doppler aircraft speed meters and a number of other autonomous radio systems: file:///Users/helenamaloratsky/Documents/Patent3.webarchive
R. I. Popov Generator with automatic tuning Class 21a4, 3 63879 Registered with the Bureau. Claimed September 1940 to Narkomsvyazn for X 2352 (318112) Published August 31, 1944
http://www.findpatent.ru/patent/6/61234.html A. S. Vinitsky and P. I. Popov A DEVICE FOR OBTAINING FREQUENCY-MODULATED OSCILLATIONS Declared on September 6, 1940 under the number M 2353 to the People's Commissariat of Communications of the USSR.
The significant patent of A.S. Vinitsky together with R.I. Popov, thanks to which in 1944 A.S. Vinitsky was recalled from the front to NII-1 in connection with the implementation of this invention, where he, together with R.I. Popov, headed development of one of the country's first Doppler aircraft speed meters and a number of other autonomous radio systems: file:///Users/helenamaloratsky/Documents/Patent3.webarchive
Method for measuring the frequency band emitted by a radio station (Patent SU 65363): Patent authors:
Popov R.I., Vinitsky A.S. Class 21a4, 71% 65363 USSR Registered in the Bureau of Inventions Gosplan of the USSR Claimed February 7, 1941 in the Narkomsvyaz No. 2521 (318183) Published October 31, 1945:
Popov R.I., Vinitsky A.S. Class 21a4, 71% 65363 USSR Registered in the Bureau of Inventions Gosplan of the USSR Claimed February 7, 1941 in the Narkomsvyaz No. 2521 (318183) Published October 31, 1945:
“Developing the ideas of radio guidance for the BI-1 aircraft, Roman Popov (together with
A.S. Vinitsky, ed.) at the beginning of 1944 came up with the idea of making this aircraft automatically controlled. They were working on using the latest American radar for this purpose".
A.S. Vinitsky, ed.) at the beginning of 1944 came up with the idea of making this aircraft automatically controlled. They were working on using the latest American radar for this purpose".
Calendar sheet sent to A.S. Vinitsky by his colleague and friend Lev Rokhlin:
В этот первый день, что тебя здесь нет,
Дружно сняли козловцы Р.Попова портрет! Скрылся в серости неба даже солнца луч А Стручев передал твой...от комнаты ключ! На столе на твоем календарь (как всегда!) А на нем: 25-е, март, среда. Не прибавить здесь и не убавить, Все как есть - никаких прикрас -, Все же грустно, Аркадий Саввич, Что ты уволился от нас! /подпись/ Л.Рохлин 25.3.64 Lev Rokhlin - friend, employee of Arkady Savvich at NII-1 In NII-1, A.S. Vinitsky worked as the head of the laboratory (1944 - 1945) and the head of the department (1945 - 1964).
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1964 - 1981 "Cosmic meetings" A.S. Vinitsky
In 1964, A.S. Vinitsky was transferred to the newly created department of autonomous radio systems of the Research Institute of Space Instrumentation NIIP in Moscow, where he worked as a group leader (1964 - 1966), and then as a laboratory head (1966 - 1981). During this period, A.S. Vinitsky was the supervisor of a number of research and development works on space autonomous radio systems, developed the “reduced coordinates method”, which radically facilitated the analysis and calculation of tracking filters and other selective systems with modulated parameters. This method was summarized in a doctoral dissertation defended at MEIS (1968). During this period, A.S. Vinitsky was engaged in the theoretical and practical development of autonomous systems for controlling spacecraft. The tasks of the institute by that time were determined: exploration of the moon; manned programs; research in deep space; space communications; space navigation and geodesy systems; development of ground infrastructure for spacecraft control; space television systems; laser systems; remote sensing of the Earth.
1964 - 1981 "Cosmic meetings" A.S. Vinitsky
In 1964, A.S. Vinitsky was transferred to the newly created department of autonomous radio systems of the Research Institute of Space Instrumentation NIIP in Moscow, where he worked as a group leader (1964 - 1966), and then as a laboratory head (1966 - 1981). During this period, A.S. Vinitsky was the supervisor of a number of research and development works on space autonomous radio systems, developed the “reduced coordinates method”, which radically facilitated the analysis and calculation of tracking filters and other selective systems with modulated parameters. This method was summarized in a doctoral dissertation defended at MEIS (1968). During this period, A.S. Vinitsky was engaged in the theoretical and practical development of autonomous systems for controlling spacecraft. The tasks of the institute by that time were determined: exploration of the moon; manned programs; research in deep space; space communications; space navigation and geodesy systems; development of ground infrastructure for spacecraft control; space television systems; laser systems; remote sensing of the Earth.
http://epizodsspace.no-ip.org/bibl/ryazanskii/ryazanskii-2009.
PDF Leading researcher, candidate of technical sciences Vyacheslav Andreevich Arkhangelsky. Memories: "On December 30, 1971, at the institute, on the initiative of M.S. Ryazansky, an all-institute design department No. 50 was created, which was tasked with developing technical proposals and head books of draft designs for new systems assigned to the institute. The department was created on the basis of four groups specialists engaged in similar work in other departments of the Institute, including such well-known scientists and specialists as the late Doctors of Technical Sciences, Professors A.M. Trakhtman, A.S. Vinitsky, I.A. Lipkin.
PDF Leading researcher, candidate of technical sciences Vyacheslav Andreevich Arkhangelsky. Memories: "On December 30, 1971, at the institute, on the initiative of M.S. Ryazansky, an all-institute design department No. 50 was created, which was tasked with developing technical proposals and head books of draft designs for new systems assigned to the institute. The department was created on the basis of four groups specialists engaged in similar work in other departments of the Institute, including such well-known scientists and specialists as the late Doctors of Technical Sciences, Professors A.M. Trakhtman, A.S. Vinitsky, I.A. Lipkin.
http://russianspacesystems.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/RKS-70-3.pdf
HISTORY OF CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN SPACE SYSTEMS JSC
P.O.Solganik - chief designer of the radar complex of the marine space reconnaissance and target designation system at NII-17; chief designer of a spaceborne side-scan radar station. The development of an active radar reconnaissance complex was carried out at NII-17 under the guidance of the chief designer of the complex I.A. Brukhansky and Ya.B. Shapirovsky. The functions of the chief designer of the side-looking space radar were carried out by P.O.Solganik https://flot.com/science/sor7.htm
L.D. Bachrach (1921 - 2008) - Russian scientist in the field of radiophysics, antennas, radioholography and optical information processing, laureate of the Stalin Prize (1951), Lenin Prize (1961), State Prize of the USSR (1976), Prize A S. Popova ANSSSR (1965). Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1966), Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.
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"Physicists from the Academy of Sciences, with whom Bachrach spoke**), suddenly showed interest in my black hole *). As I found out, this is due to the creation there of the Scientific Council on "cosmomicrophysics" - a new fundamental science, the task of which is to cover a unified theory of physics elementary particles and cosmology. This Council is headed by A. D. Sakharov. It includes physicists, astronomers, engineers and mathematicians. This direction seems to be very exciting." A. Vinitsky
*) This refers to the treatise by A.S. Vinitsky on the topic of the “black hole”, which was discussed above.
**) L.D. Bahrakh - Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences, who gave a positive review of the treatise by A.S. Vinitsky.
**) L.D. Bahrakh - Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences, who gave a positive review of the treatise by A.S. Vinitsky.
V. E. Kolchinsky is the author of the book “Autonomous Doppler Devices and Aircraft Navigation Systems” / Ed. V.E. Kolchinsky. M.: Soviet radio, 1975. 430 p. From February 1946 he worked at TsKB-17. He became the head of a series of works, during which, starting from 1948, the principles of creating a new type of on-board equipment for navigation and control of aircraft were substantiated. The scientific and technical groundwork accumulated in the 1950s made it possible to create a Doppler velocity and drift angle component (DISS) meter. In 1958 he was appointed chief designer of this direction. He was engaged in the development of on-board speed and drift meters for aircraft using the Doppler effect (DISS): Under the leadership of Kolchinsky, a number of DISSs were developed for aircraft and helicopters of the Design Bureau of General Designers Tupolev, Ilyushin, Antonov, Mil, Tishchenko, Mikheev. For carrying out these developments, Vladimir Efimovich was awarded the State Prize and the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. In 1964, he was awarded the Order of Lenin for the development of the DISS and his contribution to strengthening the country's defense capability. In 1970 he received the 2nd Order of Lenin for the creation of equipment that ensured a soft landing of automatic spacecraft on the moon.
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The most significant of the works:
research and then development of Doppler velocity and drift meters ((DISS) under the leadership of
V.E. Kolchinsky (DISS "Trassa", and later - DISS "Strela", "Mast" and DISS "Snos"; in addition, there were developed DISS "Bereg" and "Sail" for unmanned aerial vehicles of the USSR Navy, as well as DISS series "Screw" for helicopters));
Doppler landing radar "Planet", which ensured a soft landing on the lunar surface of the automatic stations "Luna-16, -17, -20, -21, -23, -24" (led by V.E. Kolchinsky).
. These stations landed self-propelled vehicles ("Lunokhods") with scientific and television equipment on the lunar surface and took samples of lunar soil; work on radars with a synthetic aperture antenna (SAR) (participation in the research work "Azimuth", conducted under the leadership of A.P. Reutov at the VVIA named after N.E. Zhukovsky, fundamental research work "Klinok" PO Salganik, the development of aircraft side-looking radar B-001 (under the leadership of AT Metelsky, and since 1965 - GA Sonnenshtral);
work on the creation of space-based systems for observing the earth's surface: the development of a radar complex for the US-A apparatus of the marine space reconnaissance and target designation system (under the leadership of I.A. Brukhansky), the development of the Mech-A SAR (chief designer P.O. Salganik) for the manned orbital station "Almaz-A", SAR "Mech-KU" with advanced technical capabilities (chief designers P.O. Salganik, I.G. Osipov) for the spacecraft "Almaz-1";
creation of airborne early warning systems (AWACS) - the first such domestic aviation complex was the Liana complex (chief designer V.P. Ivanov), the result of further improvement and expansion of the functionality of the AWACS systems was the creation of the radio engineering complex "A-50" - one of the most important scientific and technical achievements of the staff of the head enterprise of the Concern and the enterprises that make up the cooperation, as well as the entire domestic aircraft and radio industry (a huge contribution to the creation of the complex was made by: chief designer V.P. Ivanov, L.D. Bahrakh, A.V. Vasiliev, V.M. Vorontsov, V.A. Gandurin, V. P. Ivanov Jr., V. I. Karpeev, L. Ya. Melnikov, S. N. Minaev, L. N. Petrov, V. F. Pogreshaev, O. V. Rezepov, V. F. Stanishnev-Konovalov , A. A. Trofimov ... The most significant of them:
research and then development of Doppler velocity and drift meters ((DISS) under the leadership of
V.E. Kolchinsky (DISS "Trassa", and later - DISS "Strela", "Mast" and DISS "Snos"; in addition, there were developed DISS "Bereg" and "Sail" for unmanned aerial vehicles of the USSR Navy, as well as DISS series "Screw" for helicopters));
Doppler landing radar "Planet", which ensured a soft landing on the lunar surface of the automatic stations "Luna-16, -17, -20, -21, -23, -24" (led by V.E. Kolchinsky).
. These stations landed self-propelled vehicles ("Lunokhods") with scientific and television equipment on the lunar surface and took samples of lunar soil; work on radars with a synthetic aperture antenna (SAR) (participation in the research work "Azimuth", conducted under the leadership of A.P. Reutov at the VVIA named after N.E. Zhukovsky, fundamental research work "Klinok" PO Salganik, the development of aircraft side-looking radar B-001 (under the leadership of AT Metelsky, and since 1965 - GA Sonnenshtral);
work on the creation of space-based systems for observing the earth's surface: the development of a radar complex for the US-A apparatus of the marine space reconnaissance and target designation system (under the leadership of I.A. Brukhansky), the development of the Mech-A SAR (chief designer P.O. Salganik) for the manned orbital station "Almaz-A", SAR "Mech-KU" with advanced technical capabilities (chief designers P.O. Salganik, I.G. Osipov) for the spacecraft "Almaz-1";
creation of airborne early warning systems (AWACS) - the first such domestic aviation complex was the Liana complex (chief designer V.P. Ivanov), the result of further improvement and expansion of the functionality of the AWACS systems was the creation of the radio engineering complex "A-50" - one of the most important scientific and technical achievements of the staff of the head enterprise of the Concern and the enterprises that make up the cooperation, as well as the entire domestic aircraft and radio industry (a huge contribution to the creation of the complex was made by: chief designer V.P. Ivanov, L.D. Bahrakh, A.V. Vasiliev, V.M. Vorontsov, V.A. Gandurin, V. P. Ivanov Jr., V. I. Karpeev, L. Ya. Melnikov, S. N. Minaev, L. N. Petrov, V. F. Pogreshaev, O. V. Rezepov, V. F. Stanishnev-Konovalov , A. A. Trofimov ... The most significant of them:
Abraham Mendelevich Trakhtman is a friend of the Vinitsky family, head of the department of the Research Institute of Instrument Engineering, where Arkady Savvich worked. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%90 %D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0 %B2% Abraham Mendelevich Trakhtman Date of birth: June 16, 1918 Born in the town of Kobelyaki, Poltava province Date of death: November 10, 2003 (aged 85) Scientific field: designing communication systems Academic degree: Doctor of Technical Sciences |
Abraham Mendelevich Trakhtman (06/16/1918 - 11/10/2003) - Soviet and Russian scientist, designer in the field of communication systems and space radio control. In 1941 he graduated from the radio faculty of MEIS. In 1940-1950. engineer, leading engineer at the Central Research Institute of Communications ("sharashka" of the NKVD - MVD). Dismissed after the start of the "fight against cosmopolitanism". In 1950-1996 he worked at NII-885 (since 1963, the Research Institute of Instrument Engineering, since 1990 the Russian Research Institute of Space Instrumentation): team leader, head of laboratory, deputy chief designer (1964-1969), head of department.
He supervised the development of rocket and space radio complexes (radio control, communications, information transmission). At the same time in 1965-1969 head. Department of Theoretical Radio Engineering at the Moscow Institute of Radio Engineering and Mining Electromechanics, in 1969-1990 on scientific and teaching work at MIREA. Doctor of Technical Sciences (1958), professor (1962). Laureate of the Stalin Prize (1946), Lenin Prize (1960), USSR Council of Ministers Prize (1987). The prototype of Major Engineer Roitman in Solzhenitsyn's book "In the First Circle".
http://anmal.narod.ru/kniga/titul.html http://www.journal.ib-bank.ru/pub/196
www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3 Part 1
He supervised the development of rocket and space radio complexes (radio control, communications, information transmission). At the same time in 1965-1969 head. Department of Theoretical Radio Engineering at the Moscow Institute of Radio Engineering and Mining Electromechanics, in 1969-1990 on scientific and teaching work at MIREA. Doctor of Technical Sciences (1958), professor (1962). Laureate of the Stalin Prize (1946), Lenin Prize (1960), USSR Council of Ministers Prize (1987). The prototype of Major Engineer Roitman in Solzhenitsyn's book "In the First Circle".
http://anmal.narod.ru/kniga/titul.html http://www.journal.ib-bank.ru/pub/196
www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3 Part 1
50th anniversary
Avraam Mendelevich Trakhtman (far right), next to him is Panya Moiseevna Vinitsky, Arkady Savvich Vinnitsky, Vera Ivanovna Gryzlova (chief engineer of the Soviet Radio publishing house).
Every year in February, their friends Trakhtmans, Brukhansky, Lipkins, Manukyans, Bolshoi, Evdokimovs, Chernomordik, Kocherzhevskys gathered in their house for the birthdays of Panya and Arkady Vinitsky. All this generation, alas, is gone. There was always a delicious “patty pie” on the table, the dough for which was expertly kneaded by Arkady Savvich:
I.A. Brukhansky - Chief designer of the complex of active radar reconnaissance and the onboard radar complex of the artificial Earth satellite "Cosmos-402. I.A. Brukhansky and Elena Maloratsky
Manukyan Eduard Migranovich (1913 -2010). Deputy Chief Designer of Rocket and Space Radio Systems at the Research Institute of Instrument Engineering. In January, he moved to Moscow to the orphanage. III International. He graduated from the seven-year plan in 1930 and entered the FZU of the Electrozavod. In 1940 he graduated from MIIS with a degree in electrical engineering for radio communications. From 1940 to 1950 he worked at VNIIRT. In 1947 he defended his PhD thesis. From 1950 to 1967 worked at the Research Institute of Instrumentation. Deputy Chief Designer of Rocket and Space Radio Systems at the Research Institute of Instrument Engineering. Author of over 40 closed scientific papers included in the projects of radio engineering systems of many defense facilities. Published about 20 open articles, received a number of copyright certificates for inventions. Doctor of Technical Sciences (1958). Professor (1963). Active member of the International Informatization Academy. Awards: Lenin Prize (1957). Order of Lenin (1961). Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1956).
Deputy Chief Designer of Rocket and Space Radio Systems at the Research Institute of Instrument Engineering. In January, he moved to Moscow to the orphanage. III International. He graduated from the seven-year plan in 1930 and entered the FZU of the Electrozavod. In 1940 he graduated from MIIS with a degree in electrical engineering for radio communications. From 1940 to 1950 he worked at VNIIRT. In 1947 he defended his PhD thesis. From 1950 to 1967 worked at the Research Institute of Instrumentation. Deputy Chief Designer of Rocket and Space Radio Systems at the Research Institute of Instrument Engineering. Author of over 40 closed scientific papers included in the projects of radio engineering systems of many defense facilities. Published about 20 open articles, received a number of copyright certificates for inventions. Doctor of Technical Sciences (1958). Professor (1963). Active member of the International Informatization Academy. Awards: Lenin Prize (1957). Order of Lenin (1961). Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1956)
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Lipkin Isaak Aronovich was a military representative at the Research Institute of Instrument Engineering. At the February celebrations at Vinitsky's, he always read his praises (see www.familyrifma.weebly.com). Author of books: 2006 Statistical radio engineering. Theory of information and coding; 2001 Satellite navigation systems; 2002 Statistical radio engineering. Theory of information and coding; 2006 Satellite navigation systems; 2007. The history of the creation of domestic long-range missile radio control systems. |
From the "History of NIIP" "The military representatives made a great contribution to the creation of equipment for the radio control system. The soul of this team of military representatives and its main intellectual force was
I. A. Lipkin, Doctor of Technical Sciences. The military representatives of the school of I. A. Lipkin enjoyed great authority among developers, designers and production workers of the pilot plant. They were consulted, listened to their opinion in all aspects of development and manufacture. Competence and knowledge allowed them to stay on the same level with the best developers and designers when solving technical issues. " (from the archive of L. Petrusinskaya).
I. A. Lipkin, Doctor of Technical Sciences. The military representatives of the school of I. A. Lipkin enjoyed great authority among developers, designers and production workers of the pilot plant. They were consulted, listened to their opinion in all aspects of development and manufacture. Competence and knowledge allowed them to stay on the same level with the best developers and designers when solving technical issues. " (from the archive of L. Petrusinskaya).
BOLSHOY Amos Alexandrovich
Born in 1910. Colonel, Doctor of Technical Sciences, senior researcher, laureate of the Lenin Prize. WWII participant. During his service at NII-4, he dealt with communications, navigation, the construction of the Command and Measurement Complex, ballistic support and analysis of the results of flight tests of rocket and space technology. For his great contribution to the development of rocket and space technology, he was awarded the Lenin Prize in science and technology. Awarded with many orders and medals. Phttp://yubik.net.ru/news/2013-04-14-4379
Born in 1910. Colonel, Doctor of Technical Sciences, senior researcher, laureate of the Lenin Prize. WWII participant. During his service at NII-4, he dealt with communications, navigation, the construction of the Command and Measurement Complex, ballistic support and analysis of the results of flight tests of rocket and space technology. For his great contribution to the development of rocket and space technology, he was awarded the Lenin Prize in science and technology. Awarded with many orders and medals. Phttp://yubik.net.ru/news/2013-04-14-4379
In the center: A.A. Bolshoy (in military uniform), G.N. Babakin (Chief Designer of the Lavochkin Design Bureau), Academician V.M. Keldysh http://cosmosinter.ru/articles/art_toiler/detail.php?ID=181
Members of the State Commission with the crew of "Lunokhod-1". Simferopol TsDKS, 11/22/1970, on the fifth day after the start of trips on the Moon. Left to right: sitting - early. NIP-10 kennel N. Bugaev, kennel A. Romanov, member of the GOGU from the NPO. Lavochkin V. Panteleev, Colonel A. Bolshoy, Chairman of the Civil Code Gen. Lt. G. Tyulin, GK OKB NPO im. Lavochkina G. Babakin; standing - V. Dovgan, A. Kozhevnikov, V. Sapranov, N. Eremenko, K. Davidovsky, L. Mosenzov, N. Kozlitin, I. Fedorov, p/p A. Chvikov, V. Chubukin, G. Latypov, V. Samal.
When Temochka Maloratsky was 4 years old after another February celebration at the Vinitskys, he shared his impressions with his parents: "Uncle Amos (Amos Alexandrovich Bolshoi) played so well, and I helped him."
Kocherzhevsky Georgy Nikolaevich Head of the Department of Antenna-Feeder Devices, MEIS; author of the textbook: "Antenna-feeder devices", Ed. "Communication", 1972.
In the photo in the first row standing on the right G.N. Kocherzhevsky and A.S. Vinitsky, behind them Sokolinsky
Evdokimov Pavel Ignatievich
1952 Evdokimov, Pavel Ignatievich Methods and systems of multichannel radio communication 1955 Technique for transmitting measurement results by radio: Collection of translations on radio telemetry / [Ed.
P. I. Evdokimova and others] OEIS - Odessa Electrotechnical Institute of Communications named after A. S. Popov
Warm, friendly campaign: from left to right: in the first row: E.M. Manukyan, A.S. Vinitsky, R.D. Leites (wife of E. Manukyan); in the second row: G. A. Vilkov, A. M. Trakhtman, L. Rokhlin, A. Sokolinsky (?), G. N. Kocherzhevsky, ? , I.A. Brukhansky (unfortunately, it was not possible to identify the person standing in the second row, second from the right, perhaps P. Solganik or V.E. Kolchinsky)
Unforgettable meetings of A.S. Vinitsky with partisans are described on the websites:
www.arkady-vinitsky-100years.weebly.com (Detailed biography of Arkady Savvich Vinitsky)
www.vinitsky-war-chronicles.weebly.com (Chronicle of the military events of the partisan A.S. Vinitsky)
4.12 Professional, military and party meetings
(in chronological order)
Professional meetings
1923
In 1921, the Kharkov Research Institute of Tuberculosis was opened, which was the first in Ukraine and did a lot to eliminate this disease. In 1921, the first anti-tuberculosis dispensary was opened at the 3rd polyclinic, in 1923 - at the railway polyclinic, at the 1st polyclinic, student and 5th dispensaries, in 1927 - a tuberculosis dispensary on Kholodnaya Gora, in 1930. - at the 11th hospital. All this, together with the Research Institute of Tuberculosis, which existed since 1921, made it possible to effectively fight this terrible disease, the scourge of previous centuries.
Kharkov, 1923 Congress of doctors - tuberculosis patients, Eva Vinitsky 5th from the right in the second row
1924
1924
Makeevka*), 1924, Stalinist Ordzdrav Tuberculosis Dispensary, Eva Vinitsky stands on the porch in the center.
*) Makeevka (in 1920-1931 - Dmitrievsk, Dmitrievsk-Stalinsk) - a city in the south-east of Ukraine, as part of the Donetsk region. In 1924, medical assistance to the population was provided by 8 hospitals, a polyclinic, 2 outpatient clinics, 27 medical centers, a tuberculosis dispensary, and a night sanatorium. 54 doctors worked in medical institutions.
1927
During her tours in the "backwoods" of Russia (beyond the Urals, in Siberia, etc.), E.P. Vinitsky met with representatives of different nationalities, carriers of local folklore. She wrote down some of the songs, and what she did not have time to write down, she made up for, inviting these folk songwriters to her Broadswords in Moscow, who came and spent the night in the Palashevsky house, spending the night on their bags, lying on sofas and even on the floor in the dining room .. In recording songs and arranging Elena Petrovna was assisted by her accompanist and excellent musician, pianist S. Kuno.
During her tours in the "backwoods" of Russia (beyond the Urals, in Siberia, etc.), E.P. Vinitsky met with representatives of different nationalities, carriers of local folklore. She wrote down some of the songs, and what she did not have time to write down, she made up for, inviting these folk songwriters to her Broadswords in Moscow, who came and spent the night in the Palashevsky house, spending the night on their bags, lying on sofas and even on the floor in the dining room .. In recording songs and arranging Elena Petrovna was assisted by her accompanist and excellent musician, pianist S. Kuno.
One of the field performances with the concert team. Elena Petrovna Vinitsky is third from the left, accompanist S.P. Kuno:
1944
Panya Moiseevna Vinitsky (sitting in the center) with her colleagues
Boris Mikhailovich Farber (right) with fellow soldiers
1946
1946
1948
Savva Osipovich Vinitsky (second from left) with his colleagues at the Institute
of Medical Equipment
of Medical Equipment
1975
Department 01 NIIP*) Sitting, from left to right: Afanasyev B.G., Vinitsky A.S., Simonovich ?, Manovtsev A.P. **). Standing, left - Movshovich M.A. and ?? Photographed for Victory Day, year .... 1975-78 ??
(from the archive of Natalia Boguslavsky)
(from the archive of Natalia Boguslavsky)
*) Yuri Ivanovich Lashchenkov (husband of Natalya Evgenievna Boguslavskaya) came to the laboratory of Arkady Savvich as a 3rd year student (1971) at MIREA, then defended his diploma and stayed to work. So he saved this photo.
**) Doctor of Sciences Anatoly Petrovich Manovtsev, radio telemetry theorist, author of a book known at that time.
**) Doctor of Sciences Anatoly Petrovich Manovtsev, radio telemetry theorist, author of a book known at that time.
1978 - 1988
Research Tractor Institute (NATI) - place of work Leo Maloratsky
Employees of the NATI Automation Laboratory. Leo Maloratsky third from the left
NATI staff: V.Volchanov*) G.Shipilevsky L.Orlov Leo Maloratsky
(Bulgaria). (head of laboratory)
(Bulgaria). (head of laboratory)
*) Veselin Volchanov is a well-known Bulgarian engineer in the field of automation of machine-tractor units and agricultural machines, with whom Leo Maloratsky collaborated in the framework of the CMEA program. Later, the Maloratsky family visited Bulgaria at the invitation of Veselin. We traveled from Sofia to Golden Sands and then to the Romanian border. Two daughters of Veselin, the twins Katya and Maya (the same age as Anyuta Maloratsky), later moved to America (New Jersey), started families. At Katya's wedding, Leo Maloratsky acted as a planted father, since Veselin, unfortunately, had died by that time.
1984
Arkady Savvich Vinitsky (sitting in the center) with the staff of the MIREA department (Moscow Institute of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Automation)
“The breadth of its scope cannot be described by a writing sheet”: NIIP, MIREA, Sov. Radio", NII-17, NII RADIO, Society "Knowledge", NTORES them. A. Popova, Committee of War Veterans:
“The breadth of its scope cannot be described by a writing sheet”: NIIP, MIREA, Sov. Radio", NII-17, NII RADIO, Society "Knowledge", NTORES them. A. Popova, Committee of War Veterans:
NII RADIO A.S. Vinitsky collaborated with the well-known specialist of the Scientific Research Institute of Radio L.Ya. Kantor on the theory of receiving FM signals. NII-17 - Created in 1944, the Central Design Bureau (TsKB) No. 17 was focused on the development of aircraft radar systems and means. Subsequently, the enterprise was called Scientific Research Institute No. 17. A.S. Vinitsky was closely associated with the leading members of this institute (L.D. Bakhrakh, V.I. Kolchinsky, P. Solganik, A.G. Sokolinsky and others) NTORES them. A.S. Popova - In honor of the 50th anniversary of the invention of radio in December 1945, the All-Union Scientific and Technical Association of Radio Engineering and Telecommunications (VNTORiS) named after A.S. Popov. Moscow NTORES (MNTORES) named after A.S. Popova, the successor of the Moscow Board of VNTORiS, which spun off as an independent organization on December 15, 1955. A.S. Vinitsky was the head of the "Radio links and radio systems" section of MNTORES. Since 1945 A.S. Vinitsky was a member of the Presidium of the Moscow Board of NTORES. Society "KNOWLEDGE" - an educational organization of the Soviet Union, which arose in 1947. In 1963, the All-Union Society for the Dissemination of Political and Scientific Knowledge was renamed the All-Union Society "Knowledge". A.S. Vinitsky was at the head of the board of the regional organization of the society "Knowledge" and delivered lectures on scientific and technical topics and with memories of the partisan movement during the Second World War. The publishing house “Soviet Radio” is the most popular publishing house of scientific and technical literature in the USSR, in which all the books of A.S. Vinitsky. A.S. Vinitsky worked at the publishing house as chairman of the Public Council, deputy chairman of the editorial Council for radio systems. The Committee of War Veterans - the Soviet Committee of War Veterans, was established in 1956 at the suggestion of the Minister of Defense Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov. A.S. Vinitsky actively participated in the work of this committee, provided disinterested assistance to veteran partisans. While in the United States, he participated in the creation of a society of war veterans. |
1990
Elena Maloratsky with SOOP employees, Boston
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard/MIT_Cooperative_Society
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard/MIT_Cooperative_Society
The main store is located in the heart of Harvard Square, across the street from the Harvard subway station headhouse. The Coop was founded as the Harvard Cooperative in 1882 to supply books, school supplies, and
2000
Artwork by Leo Maloratsky at Rockwell Collins, Melbourne, Florida
Employees of Rockwell Collins (in the foreground, the weather radar for the Boeing 787 aircraft). It seems that
Leo Maloratsky is third from the right in the second row.
*) Rockwell Collins, Inc. is a large United States-based international company headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, primarily providing avionics and information technology systems and services to governmental agencies and aircraft manufacturers.
Leo Maloratsky is third from the right in the second row.
*) Rockwell Collins, Inc. is a large United States-based international company headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, primarily providing avionics and information technology systems and services to governmental agencies and aircraft manufacturers.
Military meetings
1914
World War I
brother with brother
On the left - Benzion Kantor - father of Aron Kantor [wife of Sofia Mikhailovna GRINGARTEN, daughter of Eva Osipovna GRINGARTEN (VINITSKY)], on the right - Yakov Kantor - brother of Benzion Kantor The uniforms and whips in the hands of Benzion and Aron Kantor testify that they served as cavalrymen in the First World War. Judging by the hat and epaulettes without insignia, Yakov Kantor was a private, and Benzion Kantor (in a cap) had a higher rank (captain or scorer). There are also differences in the tunic: Benzion has a dark one with two pockets, Yakov has a simple, light one, without pockets. Yakov (on the right) - with a saber, and Benzion - a checker worn by officer ranks (a saber differs from a checker in the greater curvature of the blade and in a different way of wearing it on a belt).
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1919
Civil War
brother against brother
Brothers Grisha Chervonsky (white Army) (left)*) and Vova Chervonsky (Red Army)**) - both died in the Civil War. Sofya Borisovna Chervonsky traveled to the place of captivity of her son Vladimir in order to release him for a bribe. But, unfortunately, she did not have time, he was shot before her arrival. *) After the occupation of Denikin by the Volunteer Army on June 21, 1919, Kharkov was assembled by a volunteer officer detachment, half of which consisted of Jews. The detachment was sent to the front and in battle successfully completed the combat mission assigned to it.
**) In 1919, after the mass pogroms of Petliurists and volunteers, large sections of the Jewish population began to support the Soviet government, and Jewish youth voluntarily entered the Red Army. Entire detachments of Jewish self-defense were sent to the front, and entire units consisting exclusively of Jews appeared in the Red Army, for example, the 1st Jewish Regiment.
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1915
In 1915, in the direction of the Zemsky Medical Union*) Eva Vinitsky sent to the South-Western Front**), where he treats the wounded. After the end of the civil war, she works in the mines of Donbass, in charge of a mine hospital.
Eva Vinitsky sits in the center in a circle of workers of the Zemsky Union
*) The initial chronological boundary of zemstvo medicine is the second half of the 19th century. (1864) - the year of the introduction of the Zemstvo institution in Russia. Over a half-century period, mainly zemstvo, medical and auxiliary institutions and the educational base of doctors, paramedics, midwives and midwives took shape; the management system was firmly established, the structural units of "people's health" were formed and its successes in the treatment of patients were determined. February 1917 was taken as the final line. In the conditions of the revolutionary era (February 1917), more attention was paid to non-zemstvo institutions. The problem of the development of zemstvo medicine has noticeably faded into the background.
By the spring of 1915, the All-Russian Zemstvo Union (an organization of local self-government figures in rural areas) had deployed a system of hospitals throughout the country with 174 thousand beds (35 percent of the total number of beds for the wounded), equipped 50 ambulance trains, organized 19 medical nutrition teams.
**) The Southwestern Front was formed on July 19, 1914 as part of the Russian Army of the Russian Armed Forces. Participated in operations against the Austro-Hungarian, German, Bulgarian troops in the southwestern direction
**) The Southwestern Front was formed on July 19, 1914 as part of the Russian Army of the Russian Armed Forces. Participated in operations against the Austro-Hungarian, German, Bulgarian troops in the southwestern direction
Zemsky Union, 1915, Eva Vinitsky sits on the railing on the left, Mikhail Gringarten in the center behind her
The fate of Eva's husband, Mikhail Gringarten, is very similar to Eva's. He, who knew several foreign languages, an excellent musician, an erudite, after graduating from the medical faculty of Moscow University, is going to the outback. In the photograph, Eva and Mikhail (in the center) are among the workers of the Zemsky Union. From that moment on, they practically did not part all their lives (see the following photos):
Photograph of the headquarters of the 7th army
Opponent of the 7th Russian Army - parts of the Austro-Hungarian 7th and German Southern armies. The task of the 7th Russian Army was to protect the Black Sea coast and the border with Romania. The All-Russian Zemstvo Union appeared on August 12, 1914 according to the decision of the congress of representatives of the Zemstvos, convened on July 30 at the initiative of the Moscow Zemstvo Council. It included representatives of 41 provincial zemstvos. Prince G.E. became the chief representative of the union. Lvov
1937
Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army (RKKA)
Infantry is the main branch of the army, which forms the backbone of the Red Army. ... The infantry, being the most numerous branch of the armed forces, performs the most difficult and responsible combat work - the Combat Charter of the Red Army Infantry of 1927
German Maloratsky in the second row, far left (service in the Red Army) Kolomensk, 1937
A.S. Vinitsky was drafted into the army as the head of communications of the 831st artillery regiment of the 279th rifle division (SD) and left for the Western Front
(www.vinitsky-war-chronicles.weebly.com)
(www.vinitsky-war-chronicles.weebly.com)
A.S. Vinitsky is sitting in the front row in the center, 1941
1943
When the war began, Abram Sagalov was drafted into the army, worked early. financial department of the hospital in the Chkalovsk region. hospital #3921 (http://ria56.ru/posts/6755464564575754756.htm), Novo-Orsk village. During the Great Patriotic War, having tried on a military overcoat, school # 1 in Novo-Orsk placed within its walls a military hospital No. 3921, which operated from July 1941 to August 1943. In August 1943, the Novoorsk evacuation hospital became front-line . Voronezh, Donbass, Krasnoarmeysk, Romania, Hungary, Austria - this is the front line of hospital No. 3921. Until 1945, he followed the front line. In the photo below, the staff of hospital #3921 in Austria:
Abram Sagalov sits far left (photo courtesy of Igor Sagalov)
After leaving the forest,
1943 Moscow
Sitting: Vinitsky, Beinenson (commissar of the group), Standing: Schwarzer, Lagin (member of the headquarters of the Kletnyansky Oper. Center). This photograph was most likely taken after June 1943, as Initially, the Order of the Red Star was worn on the left side of the chest, and from June 1943 on the right, as can be seen on the chest of A.S. Vinitsky.
1944-1945
Boris Mikhailovich Farber (right) with fellow soldiers
1945
Alexander Goldfarb, commander of a machine-gun platoon, celebrating victory with the military in Prague in May 1945
In the photo, Alexander Goldfarb is fourth from the right
1946
Offenbach, Germany
Seymour Pomrenze (center) American Serviceman, cousin of German Maloratsky (see story 1.12)
Party meetings
1910-1913
In 1910, the United Jewish Socialist Workers' Party, branches of Poalei Zion, the Bund, and others operated in the city of Aleksandrovsk.
Cell of the RSDLP in Aleksandrovsk, 1913. Abram Veitzel stands on the far right
The children of Joseph and Golda Veitsel: Abram, Ronya, Moisei "hit" into revolutionary activity. In the underground city of Alexandrovsk, the social democrats Abram and Moisei hid under a different name. Ronya was such an active revolutionary that when the tsar passed through the city of Aleksandrovsk, she was arrested and kept in prison. Abram and Moisei were also repeatedly imprisoned and exiled.
the left photograph from the Braginsky-Veitzel family archive, on which the signature made by the hand of Ya.L. Veitzel: "This is Pearl's Ronia friend" Polina Zhemchuzhina (later the wife of
V.M. Molotov) was a friend of Ronya Veitzel. Polina Semyonovna Zhemchuzhina (original name Pearl Semyonovna Karpovskaya; born 1897). The city of Aleksandrovsk became for Polina-Pearl the launching pad of her dizzying career.
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1925
Deprived of many rights that were enjoyed in Russia not only by Russians, but also by “foreigners”, the Jewish youth was a fertile environment for revolutionary agitation. At the beginning of the 20th century Jews were actively involved in political life. One of the first political organizations of Radomysl was the center of the Bund (“general Jewish union”), which covered mainly Jewish artisans, workers, and students. Its influence in the region was tangible during the revolutionary events of 1905-1907. Subsequently, a center of the Poalei Zion party was formed in the city, which united the wealthier sections of the Jewish population.
Ovsey Kaganovsky (in the center of the second row) among the Radomysl Komsomol members, 1925
The fashion of those years, which can be seen in this photograph, is interesting: a red scarf for girls became a sign of the new post-revolutionary time - a symbol of the liberation of a woman, now she was pulled over her forehead and tied at the back of the head, and not under the chin, as was traditionally done before. Komsomol members put on paramilitary clothing borrowed from the German youth communist organization "Red Jungsturm"; outerwear made of canvas, coarse linen, soldier's cloth, baize, coarse wool.
4.13 Sibling meetings
Meetings of the Maloratskys
Fanya, Betya (sitting) and Herman (standing) Maloratsky in the center sits their nephew Bova Sagalov Radomysl, 1922
Sisters Maloratsky: Klara. Betya Sonya Fanya Rachil
Kiev, 1952
Kiev, 1952
Rachil Radomyslsky (Maloratsky) with her daughter Faina (Nyusya) and son Emmanuel (Monya)
Kiev, 1932
Kiev, 1932
Mordche (Max) Maloratsky Husband of Liebe Maloritzke Children: of Minnie, Bess, Ruchel Maloratsky
New York, 1915
New York, 1915
meetings of the Veitcels
(pre-revolutionary)
(post-revolutionary)
meetings of the Greenbergs
Sitting from right to left: Fima Grinberg, Sioma Grinberg, ? Standing
from left to right Slava Maloratsky (Grinberg), Lyuba Grinberg
Slava Maloratsky (Grinberg) and her brother Sioma Grinberg
Meetings of the Maloratskys/Kaganovskys
Meetings of the Sagalovs
Iosif Morduchovich Sagalov with one of his sons Abram Sagalov and daughters Zhenya, Rosa and Bapsya
(left to right).
(left to right).
The Sagalov brothers (from left to right): Herman, Markus, Yakov
(from the archive of Ilya Goldfarb).
(from the archive of Ilya Goldfarb).
Sonya Sagalova with children Bova, Fanya, Ella (from the archive of Ilya Goldfarb).
Chanya Gorilovsky sits on the far right, Vova Sagalov is second on the right, Slava Sagalov is third, and Isaak Gorilovsky on the far left. The Gorilovskys are relatives of the sister of Abram and Markus Sagalov - Yuni Gorilovsky (Sagalova).
Mark Herzenberg and Lev Goldfarb, (cousins)
1964
1964
brothers Lev and Ilya Goldfarb (grandchildren of Sonya Maloratsky (Sagalova)
Sagalov-Chernyakov: Alex Vera Pavel Borya Nadya
(Alex and Pavel are the great-grandchildren of Sonya Maloratsky) (Nadya is the great-granddaughter of Sonya Maloratsky)
(Alex and Pavel are the great-grandchildren of Sonya Maloratsky) (Nadya is the great-granddaughter of Sonya Maloratsky)
meetings of the Sagalov/Zakon
Slava Sagalov (son of Klara Maloratsky) and Fima Zakon (son of Manya Maloratsky) (cousins), 1947
Meetings of the Zakons
Three sisters Zakons: Liza (Leicha) (standing), Fira (Esther) (sitting on the left), Clara (Haika) (sitting on the right)
Radomysl, 1926 (photo from the archive of Yefim Zakon)
Radomysl, 1926 (photo from the archive of Yefim Zakon)
Yitzchok Aizik Zakon and Gitlya Zakon (Gorilovskaya) (in the center), sons - Miron (standing), Idel (sitting); daughters - Fira (sitting), Clara (standing), Lisa (Leicha) (below).
Radomysl, 1924
(photo from the archive of Yefim Zakon)
Radomysl, 1924
(photo from the archive of Yefim Zakon)
It was known from the descendants of the Laws that there were ten children in the family of Yitzhak Aizik. In the photographs, we find only five. The search for the missing five children led to the following results. Two children Abysh (1905-1907) and Gitel (1906-1908) died in infancy. Two children Yakov (1898-1819) and Moshko (1894-1987) immigrated to America 10 years before the appearance of the first of the above photographs (see story 2.7). Iosif (1898-1924) died before the first photograph appeared.
sitting from left to right sisters Zakon: Lisa (Leicha), Clara (Haika), Fira (Esther); standing Idel and
Miron (Meer) Zakon
Moscow, 1970
Miron (Meer) Zakon
Moscow, 1970
Meeting of the Radomyslsky / Kagansky
Standing (left to right): Radomysl: Endy/Edel, Meri/Mirul, Yossil/Joe, ? , Shifra, Malka (daughter of Pesya and Meer). Sitting in the second row (from left to right): Gersh Avrum Radomyslsky, his second wife Chaya Leah Verlotsky, Meer, Pesya (Meer's wife); Sitting in the front row (from left to right): Yankel, Sonya, Shloma Radomyslsky (from Gersh's second marriage), Yankel Kagansky (son of Pesya and Meer).
Radomysl, 1912
(one of the oldest family photos in our Pedigree!)
(photo courtesy of Nancy Mednikov)
Radomysl, 1912
(one of the oldest family photos in our Pedigree!)
(photo courtesy of Nancy Mednikov)
Meetings of the Sagalovs/Radomyslskys
Slava Sagalov (son of Klara Maloratsky) with Faina Radomyslsky (daughter of Rachil Maloratsky) (cousins)
meetings of the Zakons / Radomyslskys
Emmanuel (Monya) Radomyslsky and Fima Zakon
1954
1954
meetings of the Radomyslsky / Maloratsky / Kaganovsky
Meeting of the cousins Efim Zakon and Leo Maloratsky with their nephew Misha Shauli (Radomyslsky)
in the Maloratsky house,
New York, 2016
in the Maloratsky house,
New York, 2016
Maloratskys and Zakons
New York, 2015
New York, 2015
meetings of the Spivaks
Family of Mariam and Naftula Spivak: sitting: Mariam Spivak (Kagansky), Naftula Spivak their children: Faina, Leonid; children are standing: Volko, Ethel.
Radomysl, 1928
(photo from the archive of A. Kholodenko)
This photo was taken on the eve of the departure of Dora Kagansky with her three daughters Esther, Chiva and Zhenya from Radomysl to Palestine to the father of the family, Moisei Kagansky (brother of Mariam Kagansky). According to the memoirs of A. Kholodenko, among the family valuables taken away by the Kaganskys was this photograph, which later turned out to be in the home album of the youngest daughter Zhenya Kagansky, who lived in kibbutz Kfar Masaryk. Iosif Kholodenko (grandson of Mariam Kagansky) visited Israel in 1982 and met Zhenya Kagansky. She showed him this photograph, which he took with his camera on film. At the time of the separation of the Kagansky and Spivak families, Zhenya Kagansky was 13 years old, and her cousin Ethel Spivak (the mother of Joseph and Arnold Kholodenko) was 15 years old. However, when meeting with Iosif 54 years later, Zhenya remembered Ethel.
Radomysl, 1928
(photo from the archive of A. Kholodenko)
This photo was taken on the eve of the departure of Dora Kagansky with her three daughters Esther, Chiva and Zhenya from Radomysl to Palestine to the father of the family, Moisei Kagansky (brother of Mariam Kagansky). According to the memoirs of A. Kholodenko, among the family valuables taken away by the Kaganskys was this photograph, which later turned out to be in the home album of the youngest daughter Zhenya Kagansky, who lived in kibbutz Kfar Masaryk. Iosif Kholodenko (grandson of Mariam Kagansky) visited Israel in 1982 and met Zhenya Kagansky. She showed him this photograph, which he took with his camera on film. At the time of the separation of the Kagansky and Spivak families, Zhenya Kagansky was 13 years old, and her cousin Ethel Spivak (the mother of Joseph and Arnold Kholodenko) was 15 years old. However, when meeting with Iosif 54 years later, Zhenya remembered Ethel.
meetings of the Kaganskys
From left to right: Paya, Musya, Nyusya, Chiva
Moscow, August, 1963
Moscow, August, 1963
Faina Miroshnik Den Gvili Edna. Ore Ruth. Dvora Daniela Neomi
daughter Rachel. son of Ari Gvili eldest daughter youngest daughter eldest daughter eldest youngest daughter youngest daughter Maloratsky's cousin Esther Esther. Yaheved (Khiva) Zhenya Yaheved (Khiva) Zhenya (Radomysl) Kagansky Kagansky. Kagansky Kagansky. Kagansky. Kagansky
daughter Rachel. son of Ari Gvili eldest daughter youngest daughter eldest daughter eldest youngest daughter youngest daughter Maloratsky's cousin Esther Esther. Yaheved (Khiva) Zhenya Yaheved (Khiva) Zhenya (Radomysl) Kagansky Kagansky. Kagansky Kagansky. Kagansky. Kagansky
meetings of the Vinitskys
Three sisters: Lyuba, Eva, Maria Vinitsky
Sitting: Boris Kantor (grandson of Eva Vinitsky), Lena Chochlova (granddaughter of Eva Vinitsky), standing: Alexandra Loshak (granddaughter of Maria Vinitsky),
Moscow
Moscow
Savva Osipovich Vinitsky, two sisters in the center: Elena Petrovna Vinitsky (Chervonsky) and Zinaida Petrovna Aydinova (Chervonsky), Anna Ivanovna Bin-Bad (daughter of Z.P. Aydinova),
1964,
restaurant Budapest, Moscow
1964,
restaurant Budapest, Moscow
Vinitsky/Farber meetings
Elena Vinitsky (Maloratsky), Sofa Farber (Schwartz), Irina Farber (Khabi)
Israel, 1995
Israel, 1995
Sisters Marina Bauer and Elena Khabi with mother Irina Khabi (Farber)
Brothers Vanechka and Adamczyk Bauer in a Paris apartment,
November 2018
November 2018
Great-grandchildren of Nina Shevchenko
Tamar Shir Agam Nakhi Lior
Grandchildren and great-grandchildren of Nyusi Miroshnik,
Israel
Grandchildren and great-grandchildren of Nyusi Miroshnik,
Israel
Anyuta and Tioma Maloratsky, New York
Second cousins Chaya Pomrenze and Leo Maloratsky
New York, 2021
New York, 2021
meeting of the descendants of Chava Pomirchi (Maloratsky)
4.14 Meeting with friends
Marriage of Elena and Leo Maloratsky
October 3, 1968, Moscow
WWW.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3, Part 1)
Arkady and Panya Vinitsky, friends-witnesses Tanya Rassadina and Batsheva Elistratova, newlyweds,
Nyusya Miroshnik, Slava Maloratsky
Nyusya Miroshnik, Slava Maloratsky
40 years later:
Meetings of Maloratsky and Gurevich
Meeting after almost a quarter of a century in the USA
Meeting after almost a quarter of a century in the USA
4.15 Odnoklassniki
1915
Pupils and teachers of the Radomysl Women's Gymnasium. The women's gymnasium prepared its students to live properly, eat, dress, meet any situation calmly, provide medical care, sing and dance, teaching them languages, music, etiquette and housekeeping. Sonya Maloratsky sits on the floor, far left. Sitting next to her is her sister Klara Maloratsky, who was in elementary school. The age difference between the sisters Sonya (b. 1897) and Klara
(b. 1899) was 2 years, which corresponds to their gymnasium classes.
The students wore uniforms that differed in each class in color. Brown, more practical, was worn by the younger ones. In the second grade, the uniform was dark blue. Then - blue, and for the elders - white. The Radomysl Women's Gymnasium made it possible for representatives of all religions and the financial situation of their parents to receive an education. Girls aged 9 to 12 were admitted to the first grade, and all classes were enrolled at the same time. The tuition fee was set at 60 rubles per year, not counting for each optional subject (new languages, gymnastics, dancing). In 1913, during the period from September 3rd to 12th inclusive, the pedagogical council decided: to admit 32 girls who satisfactorily passed the admission tests to the preparatory class. There are 25 girls in the first grade, 13 girls in the second grade and 21 girls in the third grade. In total, 59 girls were accepted into the number of pupils of the newly opened gymnasium. The women's gymnasium in the city of Radomysl existed for 6 years: from 1913 to 1919 http://town-and-people.livejournal.com/22900.html
1919
Manya Maloratsky in the first row, second from the right and her friend, fifth from the right
The building of the women's gymnasium owned by F.K. Grintsevich, located on 3 Presutstvennaya Street. http://town-and-people.livejournal.com/22900.html Since 1912, the women's gymnasium was located in one of the buildings owned by the head of the City Duma Feodosy Konstantinovich Grintsevich. He provided one of his houses free of charge for the education of the girls of the girls' gymnasium. The guardianship of the women's gymnasium fell on F.K. Grintsevich, and the City Duma took over the annual maintenance payments. The Radomysl Women's Gymnasium made it possible for representatives of all religions and the financial situation of their parents to receive an education.
A unique photo of the students of the 2nd graduation of 1918 of the Radomysl Women's Gymnasium, Kiev Province (from the personal archive of the teacher Targoni (b. Kosherev) Lyubov Konstantinovna, who taught Russian literature). https://auction.violity.com/102566262-radomyslskaya-zhenskaya-gimnaziya-kievskoj-gub-ii-vypusk-1918g |
1931
Dnepropetrovsk, school play.
Panya Shapiro (Vinitsky) (standing second from left):
Obviously, this concert took place before the May Day holiday, because. On May 1, 1931, the longest and largest flood in the history of the city hit https://gorod.dp.ua/news/188365.
1934
Moscow city. The work of A.S. Vinitsky in the student newspaper of MEIS
www.arkady-vinitsky-100years.weebly.com:
1941
Moscow, school #188
www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 1, Part 3
Victor Veitsel (in the last row, second from the right)
From the autobiography of V.A. Veitzel: “I was born on December 25, 1924 in Moscow ... I learned about the beginning of the war when I was in the 9th grade, by radio. .because I was not yet 18 years old when the war started."
From the autobiography of V.A. Veitzel: “I was born on December 25, 1924 in Moscow ... I learned about the beginning of the war when I was in the 9th grade, by radio. .because I was not yet 18 years old when the war started."
1940
Moscow, Kindergarten
Svetochka Livshits (Arenkova) third from the right in the first row
1946
The children of the employees of the Central Statistical Administration of the USSR had the same company of friends: the yard and pioneer camp*) (or kindergarten), summer, but constant from year to year. Leva was sent to a kindergarten and a pioneer camp for all summer three shifts (three months). The visiting kindergarten was located in the village of Ivanovo, Ruzsky district of Moscow. region, and a pioneer camp in "Pestovo" (in the same area).
Leva Maloratsky is on the far right. Zhora Pavlov (Leva's friend and classmate from first to tenth grade) sits in front of everyone, In the background is the director and two counselors,
summer 1946.
*) in those days they did not think about what the terminology was: pioneer-CAMP, REST AREA.
summer 1946.
*) in those days they did not think about what the terminology was: pioneer-CAMP, REST AREA.
1948
Kiev
Law school
www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 1, Part 2
Ella Sagalova Law School
Faina Sagalova Law School
1952
Kyiv.
Ella Grober, Typing Course Edition:
1953
In the 135th Moscow school, the participants in the play "12 Months", where Sofochka Farber played the Astrologer and no one could think that a girl was playing, everyone thought that they had invited a boy from a neighboring school (this was the time of separate education of boys and girls in 1953). Sofochka's mother Lyudmila Savvichna has always taken an active part in school life. She staged the play "12 Months", distributing roles among girls, including Lyudmila Marchenko, who later became a famous actress, unfortunately, with a sad fate. In the photographs, Lyudmila Marchenko as a princess, and our Sofochka as an astrologer with a beard. By the way, the outfit of the girl standing next to Lyuda Marchenko in a black Cossack coat is from the concert wardrobe of Sofochka's grandmother, singer Elena Petrovna Vinitsky. www.sofochka-sofulya.weebly.com
Artistic genes have been in the family for a long time. Sofochka's outstanding acting abilities, as well as the theatrical and staging activities of her mother Lyudmila Savvichna, were inherited from their ancestors. Sofochka's grandmother Elena Petrovna Vinitsky was a professional singer, and grandfather Savva Osipovich Vinitsky successfully performed in amateur performances as early as the beginning of the 20th century:
1920
Vinitskys in the amateur theater "Rampa" in Lisichansk, 1920 Savva Osipovich and Elena Petrovna Vinitsky (center), their daughter Milusya (in the first row, second from the right) (Sofochka's future mother), next to her brother Arkasha Vinitsky
1953
School #201 im. Zoe and Alexander Kosmedemyansky*)
www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 2, Part 3
The school was exemplary and accepted foreign guests, which was rare in the post-war period. The school uniform for girls was very strict and did not allow any deviations from the norm. So, on one of the very warm spring days, Lyalya Vinitsky was put on socks so that she would go to school in them. At the entrance to the school there were always people checking clothes, who sent Lyalya home to put on her stockings. What was the surprise of the children when one day the Indian delegation headed by the Minister of Education of India visited the school. She was wearing a colorful sari, but her navel was bare!
The only smiling one among her classmates is Lyalya Vinitsky in the second row from the top
Street and school named after Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya: “Who was Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya caught? Yes, by the inhabitants of this unfortunate village of Petrishchevo themselves. bottles and, without hesitation, they hung up on the very first birch. The Germans could not torture and execute the saboteur for the simple reason that they were not in Petrishchevo." http://ipvnews.org/stump_article23102010.php
Lyalya studied at this school until the fifth grade, after which the Vinitsky family moved to a new place - Likhobory. In Likhobory, a very mediocre school awaited Lyalya (after exemplary school # 201).
6th grade school in Likhobory, Lyalya among classmates in the last row next
On the wall hangs the painting "V.I. Lenin and M.A. Gorky in Gorki" by the Soviet painter V.P. Efanov (1900-1978). Lenin said to Gorky: “The intellectual forces of the workers and peasants are growing and strengthening in the struggle to overthrow the bourgeoisie and its accomplices, intellectuals, lackeys of capital, who imagine themselves to be the brains of the nation. In fact, this is not a brain, but shit. And, as we remember, in accordance with the position of Lenin, "philosophical ships" sailed from Russia.
Lyalya in the top row, far right
The school uniform of the USSR for girls very much resembled the style of clothing that pupils of pre-revolutionary women's gymnasiums had to follow. She was a neat brown dress made of wool and an apron. To freshen up the look a bit, a white collar was used. The dress was quite long, below the knee. The school uniform for boys of the USSR had several mandatory elements: a tunic, a belt with a shiny massive buckle, trousers
1965 1968 2001
With fellow student at MEIS Tanya Rassadina
1955
9th grade "B" school #360. Leo Maloratsky among classmates: Zhora Pavlov (in the last row, far right), Lucy Loginova (in the first row, far right), Galya Efimova (in the third row, fourth from the left), Valera Savostyanov (in the last row, second from the right), Dima Surzhin (in the penultimate row , third from left), Valera Fadeev (in the second row, far left), Lucy Korochkina (in the first row, second from the left), Nina Akinfieva (in the first row, second from the right), Yuri Shishov (in the second row, second from the right), Veshnyakov ( in the second row from the right), Igor Gunyaev (in the last row, fourth from the left), Gena Kleisinger (in the last row, far left), Krupysheva (in the third row, third from the right), etc.
www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 1, Part 3
Leo Maloratsky (on the left in the penultimate row) Lidia Vladimirovna Gulevich, class teacher, teacher of literature (in the center)
Physics teacher (with glasses) Zhora Pavlov, friend of Leo Maloratsky (in the last row on the right)
Kim Alexandrovich (history teacher) (second from left in the second row)
Marya Ivanovna, head teacher (third from left in the 2nd row)
Fedonin Philip Trofimovich (director, center) Stanislav Pavlovich (geography teacher,
was repressed in 1951, rehabilitated and returned to school in 1954)
Physics teacher (with glasses) Zhora Pavlov, friend of Leo Maloratsky (in the last row on the right)
Kim Alexandrovich (history teacher) (second from left in the second row)
Marya Ivanovna, head teacher (third from left in the 2nd row)
Fedonin Philip Trofimovich (director, center) Stanislav Pavlovich (geography teacher,
was repressed in 1951, rehabilitated and returned to school in 1954)
1960
Classmates, MAI students in practice in Murom
On the street of Murom: Valera Bakalov on the left, Leo Maloratsky on the right, Mil Nemirovskiy,
far right on the curb
far right on the curb
1988
Anyuta (far right) with her class in 1988
Каtya Shura-Bura (Shejnbert) Masha Checik (now professor of mathematics at the Canadian University
( сейчас профессор, США) (third from left)
Valya Barushnikov
(now host of Radio Liberty)
Grisha Mintz
(now doctor, USA) Tioma Maloratsky (now teacher, USA)
Anya Fateeva (Berenfeld) (now investment consultant, England)
Masha Abramova
(now economist, USA)
( сейчас профессор, США) (third from left)
Valya Barushnikov
(now host of Radio Liberty)
Grisha Mintz
(now doctor, USA) Tioma Maloratsky (now teacher, USA)
Anya Fateeva (Berenfeld) (now investment consultant, England)
Masha Abramova
(now economist, USA)
So, the entire Moscow school company of MALORATSKY’S Themes (class of 1988) ended up outside of Russia: Katya Shura-Bura (professor, USA), Masha Chechik (professor of mathematics at the Canadian University), Valya Baryshnikov (leader of Radio Liberty, Prague), Grisha Mints (doctor, USA), Masha Abramova (economist, USA), Anya Fateeva (Berenfeld) (investment consultant, England). Thanks to the Moscow Mathematical School #57!
Meetings of classmates
Last call
4.16 Epistolary meetings
(details on the website www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 3, Part 5, Appendix 8 "LETTERS OF OUR ANCESTORS")
Priceless old letters from previous generations seem to lift the veil through which we can see the past life of our loved ones and, as it were, meet them again. Through the family archive of letters, we observe the daily life of the ancestors, their communications and meetings. We extract information from old written sources for the reconstruction of our genealogical tree, replenishing our Pedigree www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com
Pre-revolutionary period
Vienna, December 14, 1903 Hello my dear parents and sisters! We have, if I am not mistaken, this week is a holiday: "Hanukkah". I congratulate you on the occasion. Perhaps you could send me some pancakes and dumplings, which you will probably eat. Passing by a snapshot, I decided to stop by and capture my face on this card in order to remind you of it. As you can see, I look very young. I can only imagine what this picture will turn into, having been in so many postal hands before arriving to you. Write more often. I kiss you all, your son, brother and uncle Saul, who loves you dearly. |
From Vienna to Kharkov 2/IX/1903 To the deeply respected family of Petr Isaakovich Chervonsky Let this card serve as a reminder to you of a person who is in a distant foreign land, who made the most sympathetic impression from your home and who will always remember with pleasure the cordiality that he met with you. Thoughts are always with you. Saul Vinitsky. |
Vienna, 1910 Meeting Savva Vinitsky with future father-in-law Peter Chervonsky Long live my dear parents and sister! We drink to your health. Hooray! Do not be surprised, please, that we found ourselves in a beer barrel: everything happens to drunkards. Ho...ho...ho! We kiss you all many times. Your Saul, P. Chervonsky How I would like now, together with P.I. go home! |
Fiume, harbor Factory inscription on the postcard: B.Zoubek, Slikarski zavod studio fitigrafiko Susak-rieka - Susak-Fiume)
|
Abram Vinitsky
|
I am sending you this postcard as a keepsake as a token of my long trip abroad where I met our common relatives. 31/5 - 1910 Fiume Austria-Hungary I give a good memory to dear sister Eva*) from brother Abrasha Vinitsky February 14, 1910 *) Eva Vinitsky - daughter of Ilya Yakovlevich Vinitsky (Uncle Savva Vinitsky). |
1914
POSTCORD FROM THE FIRST WORLD WAR
EVE VINITSKA FROM MICHAEL GRINGARTEN
|
Dear Eva Osipovna! Thank you very much for your letter, indicating that you do not forget me. As you can see, I remember you too. Although I write little, but I have great feelings, I will tell about them personally. I hope that by the summer we will have finished the war *), which seems to me some kind of heavy nightmare, contrary to all morality. Slaughter, wounds, death and disease - this is in the name of humanity! May he live well! This is some kind of absurdity - human misfortunes are necessary for human happiness! A handful will win, and thousands will be unhappy for decades. If I were the ruler of Europe, I would arrange it differently, but because I am only a senior resident, then I am flying, cutting, operating, bandaging, saluting, commanding: humble, align to the left, etc., and became a real militarist. A few days ago, a grenade, thrown from an Austrian airplane, exploded above us, wounding one lightly - that's all, but I remained unharmed and the same friend of yours as I have been until now. I kiss you in your lovely mouth and hope that in the future my kiss will be not only ... written, but also ... oral. Yours faithfully, M. Greengarten. I regret that Leon could not send this postcard to our Silva. 10 months or 11 m. ago. Where is she?
|
Savva Vinitsky's letter to his sister Eva Vinitsky and her husband Mikhail Gringarten, May 19, 1917
Hello, dear Evochka and Misha! We send you greetings from the Crimea, where we have climbed due to my poor health (not clear (?), nerves). The presence of the sea and wonderful mountain nature had a rather good effect on me, but it’s a pity that Lenochka and I lived here for only 2 weeks: my service does not allow me to stay any longer. Oh, my dears, how wonderfully good it is here! A true heaven on earth! Why don't you guys tell us anything about yourself? What have we done wrong to you? Indeed, we do not feel any sins for ourselves, in relation to you, at least. We are sending you this card, which was taken by a traveling photographer when we were on a walk in the mountains. Be healthy and happy, my dears, Savva and Lena, who love you and kiss you many times, wish you. |
Post-revolutionary period
Foreign business trips of Savva Osipovich Vinitsky.
OLD POSTCARD-IMPERIAL HOTEL RUSSELL SQUARE, LONDON
Postcard sent by S.O. Vinitsky from the London hotel where he stayed.
1929 Postcard sent by S.O. Vinitsky from Brussels:
1929 POLAND
1930
Postcard by S.O. Vinitsky from Switzerland:
1930
Postcard by S.O. Vinitsky from Switzerland:
1928 Letter from M. Gingarten's mother Rosa Lvovna, addressed to E. Vinitsky from Poland, 1928 My dear Evochka! Today I will write only a few words to You, because I am terribly tired and my eyes hurt. I am very happy with your happiness! Your letter simply touched me and impressed me, which I received was such that it seemed to me and it seems that I have known you for a long, long time. I heartily kiss my dear daughter and the wife of my dear son and wish you complete happiness. I have not written in Russian for a long time, and therefore it is difficult to convey my thoughts to paper. Happy New Year. Best wishes. Loving Mother Rose |
Sound letters Sound letters originated in the resorts of the south of the USSR (Crimea, Caucasus, etc.). There, far from the watchful eye of the Kremlin, the ideological and criminal framework was not as rigid as in the capitals, which made possible the existence of what we would now call small business. In the thirties of the 20th century. flexible records flew in special postal envelopes (see photo below) with peppy voices of vacationers and business travelers. The Vinitskys also used such recording and postal services.
Sound letter from Savva Osipovich Vinitsky from the resort town of Sochi
(to listen, click on the arrow in the center):
(to listen, click on the arrow in the center):
Recording of a letter - plate (80 years ago) by Elena Petrovna Vinitsky,
when she was on tour
(from the archive of Sofochka Schwartz - Marina Bauer)
(to listen, click on the arrow in the center):
The period of the Great Patriotic War
Letter from Iosif Kaganovsky to Mark Maloratsky (father of German Maloratsky):
Moscow 22/IX - 41 Hello dear dad! Exactly 10 days since I returned to Moscow from Fanya. Only yesterday I found out German's address and wrote him a letter. I also told him about the help you need. In addition, I found out the address of Slava and today I will write a letter to her. I have everything in the old way. I am here, and Fanya with two children is there. Shika and his family are in the Saratov region. We kindly request you to write a detailed letter in Russian. German's address: Active Army, field mail # 945877 p/s. Glory's address: Ufa post office on demand Greenberg. All the best. Hello to all of us. Hello from Fanya. Iosif Comments on the letter: This postcard, dated September 22, 1941, contains the address of German Maloratsky, field mail # 945877 The only "hook" indicating that the fighter served in the division is the 945th Field Postal Station (p / s) - it was from this address that letters from the fighters of the 282nd rifle division of the 1st formation came home, in which German fought. And it was precisely according to these letters that the fighters were registered as missing after the war - 3 months were added to the date of the last letter - so the date of registration of the missing was approximate and did not always correspond to reality. German Markovich Maloratsky was reported missing in October 1941. So the letters of Iosif and possibly Mark Maloratsky (at the end of September) could hardly reach German Maloratsky. |
"Collection", presented to Leo Maloratsky by the compiler Leonid Terushkin as a token of gratitude for the materials presented about A.S. Vinitsky file:///Users/lhmaloratsky/Pictures/Cohrani_moi_pisma_1-155.pdf
Details on the site www.vinitsky-war-chronicles.weebly.com (Chronicle of the military events of the partisan A.S. Vinitsky).
Letter from V.A. Veitzel from the hospital:
Reprint of a letter by V.A. Veitzel
Moscow Tsvetnoy Boulevard, house 25, apt.26 ____________________________________ field mail 20158 Veitcel My dear! 18.03.44 I feel how tired you are of not receiving letters. Don't be surprised by my handwriting, because I write with my left hand. The right one is wounded above the elbow and, although the bone is not affected, it still does not work. In the last battle, I led my squad into an attack on German machine gunners, knocked out of the bunker and, while running away, one of them hit me in the arm with an explosive bullet. The fragments were pulled out and now I have them. I felt a strong blow to my hand and suddenly it somehow stretched out and my fingers stopped working. Now I'm in the hospital. Address 29153 field post. I have not received any letters for almost 1.5 months. I was wounded on 17.3.44. Goodbye. Kiss Vitya. |
Letter from Manya Maloratsky (sister of German Maloratsky) to Slava Maloratsky (copy to Betya Maloratsky) 05/27/1942
(one day before the death of Manya Zakon (Maloratsky)
(the original letter is kept by Fima Zakon, son of Manya)
Dear Glory! Base 2nd copy. Probably you will be surprised by unfamiliar handwriting, I never wrote to you. I don’t know who was the reason for this, me or you, but now let’s not be petty. Now is not the time to reckon. So, you found yourself back in Moscow, probably at your old job. I think that now you will be able to learn something better about Herman. We also have one woman only yesterday received the address of her husband, who had gone to the front from the first day of the war. Betya wrote us your address. We, i.e. me with Miron and Klara with Abram, we have been living here for seven months. Our husbands work in the hospital and everything would be fine if we were healthy. Klara was ill with typhoid fever, her life was in danger, but now she has already recovered and all is well that ends well. I have been lying in bed for the third month, something is not going well with my heart, terrible interruptions and the doctor says that this story is for a long time. So things are not fun. |
Our sons are already big. Izya moved to the 10th grade, and my Fima went to the 8th grade. Both are excellent. Well, everything about us, dear Slava. Write what you hear good, like health, work, like life in Moscow. You left Levochka in good hands, he is probably already a big boy, my dear, my only brother is a boy and I don’t even know him. Describe him to me and I beg you - send me his photo.
Where he is 6 months old, I have it, I took it with me. Also yours and German, that Fima took pictures of us at Clara's bedroom. Though unimportant, but still a memory. Dear Slava, write about everything, if Iosif happens to you. How did your room and the things you left survive. Whether Iosif works, let him write. I promise to answer your letters carefully. As long as you stay healthy. Kiss Manya. Miron, Abram, Clara, Izya and Fima greet you and Iosif. Write, do not delay the answer. Comments on the letter: German Maloratsky - husband of Slava Maloratsky, Betya (Basya) Maloratsky - sister of Manya Maloratsky and German Maloratsky, Miron Zakon - husband of Manya Maloratsky, Clara Sagalova (Maloratsky) - sister of German Maloratsky, wife of Abram Sagalov, Fima Zakon - son of Manya Maloratsky, Izya Sagalov - the son of Clara Maloratsky, Iosif Kaganovsky - the husband of Fanya Maloratsky (sister of German Maloratsky). |
Letter:
Dear (probably Aaron - cut off) We received your letter to which we inform you, although the answer is not satisfactory, you ask because of your parents, so they were killed by the Germans on May 29, 1942 in Yanushpol. This is written to you by your friend, Ida's friend Roza Galina. Great grief reached us, it was impossible to evacuate, and when the Germans came and destroyed the Jews, I, Abram Moiki (or Moini?), Nyunya, Esther Yakubova, remained from all of Yanushpol, and now we all lived for 2 years through the forests, like animals We didn’t see any apartments, nothing, and the rest of our Izya Leizer, sons, children, were all killed. You can come to the grave to see there will be time ... I will describe more now (probably the front has already been cut off) from Janushpol for 8 km I finish with partisan greetings Roza Galina Yes, I forgot Rakhil The tailor of Rakhil Leiba Shklyarus also remained in the partisans.
8/|| 44.
m.Yanushpol'
R.I NKVD
Galinoy Roze A (tekst napechatan bez ispravleniy)
(M – oznachayet po–ukrainski «mesto ili mestechko» - t.ye. selo ili gorodok)
8/|| 44 metro Yanushpol R.I NKVD Galina Rose A (text printed without corrections) (M - means in Ukrainian "place or town" - i.e. village or town)
*) 1942 May 29 13 Sivan5702 Friday Shot by SD teams with the help of German gendarmerie and Ukrainian police: 680 Jews in Ivanopol (Zhytomyr region) from the source: (Ivanopol is the new name of Yanushpol, ed.)
(The letter was provided by Boris Kantor).
Post-war period
1990
Letter from A.S. Vinitsky to his grandson,
Moscow - Boston Massashusetts Institute of Technology
Class of 1993
to Artem L. Maloratsky
Dear Temochka! Since I do not dare to write in Korean yet, I write in traditional Russian. There are indeed many happy accidents in your victory over MIT, but keep in mind that all of them could not happen to anyone else - you yourself provoked them with your stupid qualities, which you wrote about so beautifully in your Dale Deletis recommendation. I have already translated it and read it to Panchi, Slava Isaakovna and Lev Yakovlevich and watched with pleasure how they melted away. Later, through Grisha or Anechka, I will bring this opus and the MIT invitation to your guys. We understand how hard it is for you to deal with the hustle and bustle at McDonald's, but you're doing a great job of becoming the breadwinner of your family and even combining it with mastering your car. I am glad that our congratulations on your birthday were on time - it is from the heart. Physicists from the Academy of Sciences, with whom Bahrakh was talking, suddenly showed interest in my black hole*). As I found out, this is due to the creation there of the Scientific Council on "cosmomicrophysics" - a new fundamental science, the task of which is to cover elementary particle physics and cosmology with a unified theory. This Council is headed by A.D. Sakharov. It includes physicists, astronomers, engineers and mathematicians. This direction seems to be very exciting. In the USA, laboratories have been set up to deal with this problem at the University of California, at the Accelerator Laboratory at Chicago, and at the University of Ohio. Perhaps these works will also appear at MIT and you can consider this new field of science as one of the options for applying your strengths.
We watch basketball aces from the USA play on TV and wonder when one of them will finally reach your level. We miss all of you terribly and, while procrastinating your photos, we dream of the time when we will see each other “live”. Be healthy, wise and successful in everything, often cheer up your mother and Anyutka, who are now the hardest of all - after all, they are girls. I hug. A.V.
Dear Mommy and Daddy, I miss you too. Yesterday I went to Gandhi's house. There is a hut where he lived, and a museum with his photographs, letters, etc. His letter to Hitler is very impressive. Learned a lot. In this city, such amazing incompatible things coexist. All these kids playing in mud, in cow poop, while I was working with a Nobel laureate today for his work on kidney transplants. The problem is that there is 1 billion in the country and there is simply not enough money for anything. Of all our doctors, I am the only one without diarrhea. I knock on wood. A doctor's wife got me a very rare ticket to a classical Indian music concert. I'm terribly glad, I'm going tomorrow. I took a bunch of photos. Here I came across a parade with all the elephants, goats, camels that you can, just by chance, in the middle of broad daylight. How is grandfather? How are my Daddy and Mommy? I haven't heard from Theme. He is alright?
Love and kisses, Anyuta |
December 1, 2013
Letter to Academician of the Russian Academy of Education, author of Pedagogical Anthropology Boris Mikhailovich BIM-BAD from the writer A. Apostolov.
Dear Boris Mikhailovich! Hello long and hard! I thought and tried to complete one of the chapters of the novel "The House of Broken Mirrors" under the working title "The Long Stage of Princess Zina" by your birthday, but, alas, I do not have time!
Take, for example, the case of your uncle Ivan Khristoforovich Aidinov (Case No. 17581 of 12/14/37; P-9479). When Makar and I*) met him at the Lubyanka in the spring of 2009, I saw these “black packets”, still classified under wax seals. From the interrogations of Ivan Khristoforovich, it became clear to me and Makar that Ivan Khristoforovich could not participate in any "Trotskyist fighting gang" due to his character, age, position as a scientist-official of the People's Commissariat for Heavy Industry. For his reckless critical attitude to the "great fractures" of the people's backbone during collectivization, he could well become a victim of political denunciation. For his bold judgments about the economy of the socialist economy and new technologies of tomorrow at the level of the developments of Nikola Tesla and the "Red Baron", the brilliant aircraft designer, astrophysicist and telepath Robert Ludovigovich Bartini (1897-1974). Ivan Khristoforovich could well have become a victim of one of the informers who then tightly surrounded the "freethinker" Sergo Ordzhonikidze. Intuitively, I guess that Ivan Khristoforovich and his wife Zina became a victim of the envy of one of Ivan Khristoforovich's subordinates, who used the opportunity (the suicide of Sergo Ordzhonikidze) and decided through a political denunciation to take his place as head of the Glavanilin Department and his just received with everyone amenities of a luxury apartment. If so, then Case No. 17581 dated 12/14/37; R - 9479 is for me the usual, typical for that time, "typical" case of that era, the same as the new "Khrushchev" residential buildings were of the same type at the beginning of rehabilitation. The truth was hidden in one of the envelopes sealed in the case! (What a touching concern the authorities have for the living descendants of red scammers and anthropophagous murderers!). And what an indifferent contemptuous attitude of the Russian authorities towards the past sufferings of the Gulag children and “enemies of the people”. The second option is also quite possible - this is the excessive zeal of the repressive bodies in overfulfilling the plan for the destruction of Trotskyist elements in the workplace. As it was before the war at the Mytishchi Carriage Works (in the 1920s it was the MMZ named after Leon Trotsky). Boris Mikhailovich! My visit with Makar *) to the Lubyanka archive was a surprise for me, because I never had any relationship with the Aidinovs. Makar took me there as a historian-archivist, as a writer. He thought that the case of Ivan Khristoforovich was unique in all respects, that it would shed light on the true history of the military-industrial complex and the entire heavy industry of the USSR on the eve of the Second World War. But I was interested in this archival work on a different topic, in a completely different socio-psychological plane. Even then I had no idea to write something similar to Rybakov's "Children of the Arbat" or Ginzburg's "The Steep Route". Even then, the first version of "Knyazh-Pogost" was written, which Makar said was a work very far from the prison-camp prose of the late twentieth century. In a word, the theme of “Soviet penal servitude” as an ideological weapon against the system of total violence already seemed to me to have been fully disclosed by the writers on the basis of their sad and tragic experience.
Unfortunately, many readers continue to consider "Knyazh-Pogost" as a kind of continuation of Solzhenitsyn's novel "The Gulag Archipelago", and me as an epigone of this very "camp prose". But if it is necessary for business, if it is necessary for the young reader, I humbly put up with it and agree. In the end, as the author of "Knyazh-Pogost", "The House of Broken Mirrors" and selected works "The Killing of a Baby", I don't care. What and how critics and political scientists will say about my work, it is important that young people read my opuses. (4)
At that time, I did not know about the German Law on the Right to Information of Relatives of Victims of Political Repressions (Law on the Stasi archive and the removal of the “secret” stamp), according to which the relatives of the victims of repressions are given all, without exception, classified materials on this case in the first place, but historians only at the discretion of the state security agencies. If I had known about this, then I would have persuaded Makar to open one of those damned envelopes as a relative! After all, none of the workers of the Lubyanka were standing over our table at that time! In the end, the envelope could be inaudibly and imperceptibly cut with a razor blade, and hidden under clothing.
And if anyone noticed, then what of it? What punishment would threaten Makar and me for such "hooliganism" for the sake of searching for the Truth? It would then be possible to arrange a good show trial, in which Makar would quickly turn from an accused into an accuser: “Citizen of Russia Makar Bim-Bad against the Government of the Russian Federation. The case of the violated rights of relatives of victims of total violence.
I understand, Boris Mikhailovich, it is not harmful to dream. I understand that for this you need to have at least a minimum of civic courage, you need to have a sacred sense of family memory, honor your ancestors and always fight for the honor and dignity of your family. If this is not in a person, then he has no need and no one to be proud of, then any opponent will be right when he says: “Your father and grandfather went against the government and the people, they committed a state crime, they themselves confessed to treason to the Motherland and there is nothing to rehabilitate them for "... In fact, did a person suffer from a false denunciation or because of his ideological delusions and malicious intent? This kind of secrecy corrupts the government and its bloody lackeys, excludes any hope for the triumph of Justice and karmic Retribution. In modern Germany, former communist functionaries and employees of the Stasi, as well as persons actively collaborating with the State Security for selfish purposes, according to the new law, are thrown out of society, expelled from the social and state life of the country, many of them have been subjected to a life ban on the profession.
With us, it's the other way around. In our country, it was the KGB and the Central Committee of the Komsomol that changed the USSR and destroyed it. The Soviet Empire was destroyed by those who once tortured and destroyed for no reason shot hundreds of thousands of its faithful servants and slaves "without the right to a coffin and grave"! What do I want to tell you? I think that it makes no sense for me to go to the archives of Lubyanka a second time and get acquainted with the Aidinov case there again without opening these damned black envelopes! I want to know the truth. I want to know who or what broke and/or broke their lives? I want to know why and for whom these people lived? Why, in the end, their lives and the lives of their descendants also turned out to be in vain? I wonder what our anthropologists, political scientists and sociologists, theologians and theologians, ideologists of all stripes and trends think about this?
Completing work on the novel "The House of Broken Mirrors", I dare to tell you that your aunt Zina Aydinova **) (nee Lvova ***)) lived in the USSR no worse than millions of her Soviet citizens and women. Zina never knew what hunger was, neither in the 1920s, nor in the Holodomor of 1932-33, nor in the Mordovian camp. Zina was the wife of a major Soviet official, a representative of the Soviet nomenklatura.
She lived in her own world, she had a special environment. Fortunately, she was not a creative person, she was not a person of art, did not aspire to become a poetess, sculptor or artist, and, accordingly, was not an oversensitive, “thousand man” (Marina Tsvetaeva) and this saved her from insanity and suicide. Can Zina be called a happy person? Did Zina Aidinova, like the living Lena Posnik, consider herself a happy woman? We will never know this from Zina. It seems to me that against the backdrop of millions of broken women's destinies, Zina Aidinova is almost a minion of fate.
She, like the political prisoner Yevgenia Ginzburg, was very lucky. Both survived, did not become disabled, returned mentally normal to their surviving relatives. Adapted, calmed down, calmed down. Now they had to think about a calm old age, about grandchildren and great-nephews, about Eternity, finally! What else does a person need in this life who miraculously escaped a common burial ground? Zina Aidinova was a young, healthy, beautiful woman, she did not shy away from dirty work in the barnyard, she loved pets, she knew how to take care of them. Love for animals and all living things did not allow the wise Princess Zina to become disillusioned with people in general after the camp, she continued to live the great Legend of the Perfect Man. This search for humanity in people, faith in the perfect Divine Man, she, as best she could, passed on to her pet Makar Bim-Bad and to you, Boris Mikhailovich. And I am glad that this tedious search for the perfect Man continues to this day in your face, in your scientific works and pedagogical research. Your wonderful "Pedagogical Anthropology" continues to be my reference book during my writing work.
And yet the novel "House of Broken Mirrors" is not about that! I want to see in the fragments of broken old mirrors that invisible, which sometimes helps to see the near future. So that when I see it, I myself and my reader, once again, maybe for the last time, say to myself: “Life is not over. The legend of the perfect Man is still alive! Life goes on, you have to live and love!” And I would also like to know what it is like in Heaven for the soul of a person who lived on earth in vain, in the “House of Broken Mirrors”? No one will answer this question for me. I have to answer this question myself. For this, I need to complete the novel "The House of Broken Mirrors", isn't it, my dear Boris Mikhailovich?
*) Makar (Mark) Bin-Bad, grandson of Zinaida Petrovna Aydinova, was born at the same time as Lyalya Vinitskaya and his mother Asya was Lyalya's milk mother. Bim-Bad Makar Mikhailovich (1945-2010): His only collection of short stories and essays "NO.." higher sociology and higher philosophy, who have long shown this incomprehensible craving for uncompromising knowledge. The author of this unusual, strange book was a modest man and in recent years led a solitary life. He called himself half-jokingly "Witness MAKAR", and in the imprint of his book, instead of the full name of the author, he indicated only his own name: "MAKAR". http://mreadz.com/new/index.php?id=276465&pages=30
**) Here Apostolov is mistaken: Boris and Makar (Mark) Bim-Bady were the grandsons of Zinaida Aydinova, the sons of Asya Aydinova. ***) Error: Z.P. Aydinova - nee Chervonskaya.
Boris Mikhailovich and Makar Mikhailovich Bim-Bad - the sons of Asya Aydinova, the daughter of Zinaida Petrovna Aydinova (Chervonskaya) - the sister of Elena Petrovna Vinitskaya (Chervonskaya). Their father Mikhail Isaakovich Bim-Bad is remembered by his son Boris Bim-Bad (http://www.bim-bad.ru/biblioteka/article_full.php?aid=684): "...Pushkin appeared in my very first - a literate - life thanks to the decision of my father to introduce me to the art of recitation. Learned "Girlfriend of my harsh days ..." and "A storm covers the sky in darkness ..." for a family concert at my five-year anniversary. Aunt Lena *), a professional pop singer, performed "Luchinushka", everyone sang together "What are you standing, swaying, thin rowan ...", ...
*) "Aunt Lena" - Elena Petrovna Vinitskaya (Chervonskaya)
The letter of Zinaida Petrovna Aydinova (Chervonsky) - grandmother B.M. Bim - Bad can be attributed to the category of one-sided epistolary connections
(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 2, Part 1):
People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the USSR Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria
from Aydinova Zinaida Petrovna, (Spetsstroy VN NKVD, special colony
STATEMENT
I was arrested on February 22, 1938 in Moscow on Khokhlovsky lane 11, apt. 9 under warrant No. 1022 and sentenced by the OSO NKVD on March 8, 1938 to five years in labor camps. Per during my isolation, I have not once, at any authority, filed an application for reconsideration of the decision of the Special Conference in my case. I thought that if the Party and The government found it necessary to temporarily isolate me, then they remember me, and timely and graciously bring me back to life, as severely torn from it. New circumstance compels me to turn to you without waiting for the general decision of the Party and Governments. Usually, the application is supposed to write an autobiography, but it seems to me a little naive to write an autobiography in the NKVD, while for the last ten years I have been continuously was a classified worker. The only thing I need to add to autobiography is that on my line of relatives, not only direct, but also indirect (cousins brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, etc.) there is not a single person arrested. I worked last five years continuously in the Glavkauchuk of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry in the position Head of the Organizational and Administrative Department of the Glavka. Even though I non-partisan, the leadership of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry found it possible, to entrust me the work usually done by party members. During the last years of my work, I have been times awarded by the orders of Sergo Ordzhonikidze. The most difficult moment for me is talk about the role of the wife of the "enemy of the people", so I will write as if thinking out loud. My husband Aidinov Ivan Khristoforovich*), the manager of Anil's association of the NKTP, was arrested on 14 December 1937. More about him, about his future fate, I still do not know anything. This is my second husband, and despite the fact that I married him in 1925, we began to live together only in 1928, since he worked in the Donbass, and I did not want to leave Moscow because of the studies of children from first marriage, whose interests have always been more important to me than any husbands. We are both by birth we saw each other rarely and little, but I trusted him, basing my trust on that trust, which the Central Committee of the party, economic and public organizations showed to him (he was irremovable chairman of the Engineering and Technical Society of Chemists for five years). I AM had no reason to even suspect him of anything, since during the entire time of her stay in He did not have a single penalty for the party, but on the economic and social lines he was repeatedly awarded and orders and prizes. I am not writing this in his defense, to defend myself is his personal matter, I am writing this in my defense, since in this state of affairs, it’s not even in my head could come to suspect him of something. But if the Party and the Government found it necessary punish me so severely by tearing me away from the children (whose father is alive and works as a senior engineer in Glavugol), from work and the vibrant life of the country, which were endless for me a source of joy, so I really was to blame. I took my punishment courageously and disciplined, as befits every real Soviet citizen. A new circumstance made me turn to you with a request to reconsider decision in my case, without waiting for a general decision of the Government. But it turned out, what is my exemplary behavior, outwardly calm stamina were given to me in the camp at the expense of internal combustion, excessive exertion of physical and moral strength, and yesterday a medical the commission (camp) established that I had an acute heart disease (as you can see the old one, which complicated here), portending me an unexpected and sudden end. Lavrenty Pavlovich! I don't want to die here in the camp without seeing my children, the children to whom I gave all my life and power! I do not want to die without giving back to my dear and certainly beloved Motherland, which is now experiencing such a tense moment, his last strength. Take me back, Lawrence Pavlovich, to my children, return me again to my duties, outside of which life has no no price for me. 24/9 - 39 Aidinova.
I was arrested on February 22, 1938 in Moscow on Khokhlovsky lane 11, apt. 9 under warrant No. 1022 and sentenced by the OSO NKVD on March 8, 1938 to five years in labor camps. Per during my isolation, I have not once, at any authority, filed an application for reconsideration of the decision of the Special Conference in my case. I thought that if the Party and The government found it necessary to temporarily isolate me, then they remember me, and timely and graciously bring me back to life, as severely torn from it. New circumstance compels me to turn to you without waiting for the general decision of the Party and Governments. Usually, the application is supposed to write an autobiography, but it seems to me a little naive to write an autobiography in the NKVD, while for the last ten years I have been continuously was a classified worker. The only thing I need to add to autobiography is that on my line of relatives, not only direct, but also indirect (cousins brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, etc.) there is not a single person arrested. I worked last five years continuously in the Glavkauchuk of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry in the position Head of the Organizational and Administrative Department of the Glavka. Even though I non-partisan, the leadership of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry found it possible, to entrust me the work usually done by party members. During the last years of my work, I have been times awarded by the orders of Sergo Ordzhonikidze. The most difficult moment for me is talk about the role of the wife of the "enemy of the people", so I will write as if thinking out loud. My husband Aidinov Ivan Khristoforovich*), the manager of Anil's association of the NKTP, was arrested on 14 December 1937. More about him, about his future fate, I still do not know anything. This is my second husband, and despite the fact that I married him in 1925, we began to live together only in 1928, since he worked in the Donbass, and I did not want to leave Moscow because of the studies of children from first marriage, whose interests have always been more important to me than any husbands. We are both by birth we saw each other rarely and little, but I trusted him, basing my trust on that trust, which the Central Committee of the party, economic and public organizations showed to him (he was irremovable chairman of the Engineering and Technical Society of Chemists for five years). I AM had no reason to even suspect him of anything, since during the entire time of her stay in He did not have a single penalty for the party, but on the economic and social lines he was repeatedly awarded and orders and prizes. I am not writing this in his defense, to defend myself is his personal matter, I am writing this in my defense, since in this state of affairs, it’s not even in my head could come to suspect him of something. But if the Party and the Government found it necessary punish me so severely by tearing me away from the children (whose father is alive and works as a senior engineer in Glavugol), from work and the vibrant life of the country, which were endless for me a source of joy, so I really was to blame. I took my punishment courageously and disciplined, as befits every real Soviet citizen. A new circumstance made me turn to you with a request to reconsider decision in my case, without waiting for a general decision of the Government. But it turned out, what is my exemplary behavior, outwardly calm stamina were given to me in the camp at the expense of internal combustion, excessive exertion of physical and moral strength, and yesterday a medical the commission (camp) established that I had an acute heart disease (as you can see the old one, which complicated here), portending me an unexpected and sudden end. Lavrenty Pavlovich! I don't want to die here in the camp without seeing my children, the children to whom I gave all my life and power! I do not want to die without giving back to my dear and certainly beloved Motherland, which is now experiencing such a tense moment, his last strength. Take me back, Lawrence Pavlovich, to my children, return me again to my duties, outside of which life has no no price for me. 24/9 - 39 Aidinova.
Oh, Lavrenty Pavlovich, I almost forgot! According to my relatives from Moscow, they (more precisely, by my father)**) an application was filed on May 25, 1939 with a request to review decisions of the CCA***) in my case. In your secretariat, my father was told that I should also file a similar statement in addition to the statement of relatives. I ask for your order to attach my statement to the statement of my relatives. Aydinova.
Note: the letter from Zinaida Aydinova (Chervonskaya) to Beria is genuine, found by the writer Anatoly Apostolov in the KGB archive http://www.bim-bad.ru/docs/apostol_zina.pdf.
*) Aidinov Ivan Khristoforovich. Born in 1887 city, Rostov region, with. Crimea; Armenian; education higher; member of the CPSU (b); manager of the All-Union trust of the anilo-paint industry of the People's Commissariat heavy industry of the USSR. Residence: Moscow, Khokhlovsky per., 11, apt. 9. Arrested 14 December 1937.
Sentenced: VKVS USSR February 13, 1938, charged with participation in the anti-Soviet Trotskyist sabotage-terrorist organization. Shot on February 13, 1938 Burial place - Moscow region, Kommunarka. Rehabilitated September 8, 1956 VKVS USSR Source: Moscow, execution lists - Kommunarka
The Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR/USSR (VKVS) is a body of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR/USSR, who considered cases of exceptional importance in relation to the highest commanding staff army and navy (corps commander and above), as well as those accused of treason and counter-revolutionary activities. She also supervised the work of military tribunals.
**) Her sister Elena Petrovna Vinitsky (Chervonsky) also worked for the release of Zinaida Petrovna
***) Special meeting (OSO) - in different years "Special Commission under the NKVD", "Special Meeting under the OGPU”, “Special Meeting under the NKVD of the USSR”, “Special Meeting under the Ministry of State Security of the USSR”; in the USSR from 1922 to 1953 - an extrajudicial body that had the authority to consider criminal cases according to charges of socially dangerous crimes, and to pass sentences based on the results investigation, as well as to review the decisions of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR. special the conference had the right to pass sentences of imprisonment, exile or expulsion of the accused, and as well as the application of other penalties.
Sentenced: VKVS USSR February 13, 1938, charged with participation in the anti-Soviet Trotskyist sabotage-terrorist organization. Shot on February 13, 1938 Burial place - Moscow region, Kommunarka. Rehabilitated September 8, 1956 VKVS USSR Source: Moscow, execution lists - Kommunarka
The Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR/USSR (VKVS) is a body of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR/USSR, who considered cases of exceptional importance in relation to the highest commanding staff army and navy (corps commander and above), as well as those accused of treason and counter-revolutionary activities. She also supervised the work of military tribunals.
**) Her sister Elena Petrovna Vinitsky (Chervonsky) also worked for the release of Zinaida Petrovna
***) Special meeting (OSO) - in different years "Special Commission under the NKVD", "Special Meeting under the OGPU”, “Special Meeting under the NKVD of the USSR”, “Special Meeting under the Ministry of State Security of the USSR”; in the USSR from 1922 to 1953 - an extrajudicial body that had the authority to consider criminal cases according to charges of socially dangerous crimes, and to pass sentences based on the results investigation, as well as to review the decisions of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR. special the conference had the right to pass sentences of imprisonment, exile or expulsion of the accused, and as well as the application of other penalties.
In story 3.12, a letter from I.G. Ehrenburg to I. Stalin is given. Below is a comparative data of the senders of two letters, from which the difference is obvious the fate of I. Ehrenburg and Z.AydinovaThey are united by the fact that, despite the terrible time of the Great terror, both died a natural death, unlike their tormentors.
Two letters:
Letter from Z. P. Aydinova to L. Beria Letter from I. G. Ehrenburg to J. Stalin
Years of life sender:
1896-- 1969 1891 - 1967
The address sender:
Camp "Algiers", Moscow
Letter from Z. P. Aydinova to L. Beria Letter from I. G. Ehrenburg to J. Stalin
Years of life sender:
1896-- 1969 1891 - 1967
The address sender:
Camp "Algiers", Moscow
Date of departure:
24 September 1939 3 February 1953
Status of sender:
Prisoner Writer
Basic Petition:
pardon content Protection of the Jews the USSR
The fate of the addressee:
Death in 14 years Death in one month
Photo sender:
24 September 1939 3 February 1953
Status of sender:
Prisoner Writer
Basic Petition:
pardon content Protection of the Jews the USSR
The fate of the addressee:
Death in 14 years Death in one month
Photo sender:
Z.P.Aydinova I.G.Erenburg
Sources:
http://www.bimbad.ru/docs/apostol_zina.pdf http://www.vestnik.com/issues/2000/0314/koi/erenburg.htm
Sources:
http://www.bimbad.ru/docs/apostol_zina.pdf http://www.vestnik.com/issues/2000/0314/koi/erenburg.htm
Immigration correspondence and documents
3 years after arriving in America, Avrum Morduchovich began to fuss about reuniting with his family: ISAAC SION ATTORNEY-AT-LAW NOTARY PUBLIC 521 PINE STREET Certificate City of PHILADELPHIA February 15, 1911 I, the undersigned, Avrum Morduchovich (that is, the son of Morduchai Maloratsky, a citizen of the city of Radomishl, Kiev region, Russia, temporarily residing in the city of Philadelphia, give this statement to my wife Khasa Duvidovna Maloratsky, who lives this time in the city of Korostishev, Radomishelsky district, Kievskaya region, Russia, and I declare that I give my permission to her and our young children living with her: Leiba (or Leiba), Rovka, Ruchel and Lea Maloratsky, to obtain passports and permission from the above city of Radomishl to settle in Russia (NOTE: internal passports had to resettle in Russia) in accordance with the decision of my wife, as well as to obtain all other documents and documents from all administrative, state and police departments, as well as other departments of the Russian Empire, as well as to apply for the issuance of foreign passports to the Kiev Governor or another provincial governor for a passport for my wife and our children for the departure of all of them. I fully agree, give my permission and demand the issuance of internal and foreign passports to my wife and our children. Signature Avrum Morduchovich Maloratsky + his sign City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA The sign is in front of me in my office of Avrum Morduchovich Maloratsky February 15, 1911 Signature Notary Public |
Jewish Emigration Society in Kiev 1913 1. Jacob Zakon 2. Age: 16 years old 3. Marital status: single 4. Family members: father Yitzchok Aizik 48 y.o., Sura 41 y.o. (mother), Moshko 19 y.o.*), Joseph 15 y.o., Haika 13 y.o., Meer 11 y.o., Esther 11 y.o., Idel 9 y.o. ., Leicha 4 years 5. Which of the family members is here: Jacob 6. Occupation: Binder 7. Weekly earnings: 4 rubles. 8. How much money does an emigrant have?: How much will you need 9. What language does he speak, write and read: in Russian and in Hebrew 10. Place of residence: m. Khodorkov 11. Place of registry: Radomysl 12. Reason for immigration: lack of income 13. Through which port leaves: - 14. Wish to go: Giltwoston (?) 15. Are there relatives at the place of immigration: no *) Moshko (Maurice), Yakov's older brother, emigrated to America four years before Yakov in 1909 (see below). |
File: DAKO 10-1-723. 1914. List of families and individuals who emigrated to North America through the port of Galveston for the second half of 1913.pdf (found by Ilya Goldfarb):
GOVERNING BODY
Jewish Emigration SOCIETIES Kiev, M.Vasilkovskaya #23 kv.8 HIS EXCELLENCY TO KIEV GOVERNOR Board of the Jewish Emigration Society, Kiev, M. Blagovesh. 44, apt. 15 STATEMENT On the basis of 2 & 29 of the Statute of the Jewish Emigration Society, we have the honor to present to YOUR EXCEPTION a list of families and individuals who immigrated from Russia with the assistance of the above-mentioned Society for the period from July 1, 1913 to to January 1, 1914, indicating their former place of residence and place of registration. Chairman (signature) Tov. Chairman (signature) Secretary E. Mandelstam (signature) |
Departure to the USA on this call from Israel from Faina MIROSHNIK, cousin of Leo MALORATSKY
1990 The rules for the entry of Soviet Jews into the United States were changed at the legislative level. On October 1, 1989, Congress adopted the Lautenberg-Spector Amendment. It determined the categories of citizens of the USSR who were entitled to emigrate to the United States in refugee status (Jews, Pentecostals, members of the Ukrainian Catholic or autocephalous church), and new rules for emigration. Now, in order to travel to the United States, it was necessary to go through a complex procedure at the US Embassy in Moscow. Appeals were considered only in the presence of close relatives in the United States. We sent all the necessary documents for the entry into the United States of the parents of Slava Maloratsky and Lev Veitzel. However, their interview at the US embassy ended in a visa denial. The struggle for their exit to the USA began. Senator Edward Kennedy (brother of President John F. Kennedy) helped. Arrival of parents in 1991.
Letter from the secretariat of E. Kennedy:
Letter from the United States Department of Justice
Moscow - Miami. Arrival in the USA Vinitsky to a permanent place
4.17 Meetings of three or more generations
Three generations of the Mordechai (Max) Maloratsky
(cousin of grandfather Mordechai (Mark) Maloratsky)(www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 1, Part 1)
from left to right: Etia Rivka (1859-1950), Masie (b. 1902), Mordechai (1879 - 1945), Liebe Divorska (1883-1947); seated Basie (b.1911) Manya (b.1909)
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Mordechai (Max) arrived in America on February 1, 1907. His wife and children arrived in America 6 years later on August 25, 1913 *) In the photo: the reunited 3 generations of the Maloratskys.
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Three generations of Radomyslsky / Kagansky
Radomyslsky: Standing (from left to right): Endy / Edel, Meri / Mirul, Yossil / Joe (son of Gersh and Khaia-Lei), El (son of Gersh and Khai-Lei), Shifra (daughter of Gersh and Khai-Lei), Malka (daughter of Pesya and Meer). Sitting in the second row (from left to right): Gersh Avrum Yankelevich Radomyslsky, his second wife Khaya Leya Radomyslsky (Verlotsky), Meer Srulevich Kagansky, Pesya Gershkovna Radomyslsky (wife of Meer Kagansky); Sitting in the front row (from left to right): Yankel, Sonya, Shloma Radomyslsky (from Gersh's second marriage), Yankel Kagansky (son of Pesya and Meer).
(photo courtesy of Nancy Mednikov)
(photo courtesy of Nancy Mednikov)
But this family did not leave the Russian Empire and experienced all the horrors of the Jews of that time: the poor (story 1.4) and pogroms (story 1.18).
Portrait diagram of the Radomyslsky/Kagansky family
Portrait diagram of the Radomyslsky/Kagansky family
The left part of the diagram reflects the Kagansky branch, and the right (more branched) Radomyslsky branch.
Kaganovsky generations
Brusilov, 1912
(photo from Vladimir Kaganovsky's archive).
The further fate of some of the members of the Kaganovsky family turned out to be very tragic
(see www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 1, Part 1)
(see www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 1, Part 1)
Who is Who:
1st generation |
Froim Ovseevich Kaganovsky (born 1840) (with a gray beard), in the photograph of 1912 he is 72 years old. Great-grandfather of Iosif Lvovich Kaganovsky. For the youngest generation of children in the photograph, he is the great-grandfather; his father Ovsei Froimovich (b. 1827) (Revision tales of the Radomysl district of 1850, therefore, Froim Ovseevich received the name of his deceased grandfather Froim, which indicates that Froim was the elder brother in the family (according to Jewish traditions). Ovsei Froimovich had a younger brother, Duvid Froimovich (b. 1831), after whom Froim Ovseevich named his son Duvid. Froim Kaganovsky in Brusilov was a "big man", i.e. he single-handedly owned an establishment selling cereals. |
3rd generation |
Leib Duvidovich Kaganovsky (~ 1890 - 1919) father of nine sons, including Joseph. In the photo he is with his wife Tsipa Kaganovsky (Kagansky) stands behind his father Duvid. According to the memoirs of his son Iosif, “my father played klezmer music well on the violin and was invited to play at local Jewish weddings in Brusilov.” Apparently, he taught the basics of violin music to his son Iosif. Being in the Radomysl orphanage, Iosif who has an excellent ear, was sent to Kiev to a music school. On the way to Kiev, Iosif escaped and again became a homeless child. Life in Brusilov was an artisan, a bookbinder by profession. His wife Tzipa worked at a paper mill. |
4th generation |
Iosif (1906-1991) (left) and Ovsei (1905-1944) Kaganovsky. After the tragic death of their parents and the subsequent vagrancy of 13-year-old Joseph and 14-year-old Ovsey Kaganovsky in 1919, they ended up in the Radomysl orphanage. Two of the 9 sons (one of them was named Boruch - the eldest son) died during the Civil War. Five sons (one of whom was named Motel) along with their parents fell ill with typhus and were burned in Brusilov in 1919 in their hut by the Germans, who thus fought the typhus epidemic. Two sons Iosif (Yosel) and Ovsei (Shika) survived, who managed to escape. On a family photo of the Kaganovskys 1912, i.e. seven years before this tragedy, six of the nine sons of Leiba and Tsipa can be found. |
Vinitsky/Chervonsky generations
1911
www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 2, Part 1
In a forest near Moscow in a hammock Saul Ioselevich Vinitsky *) (with a dog named Khoba), Milusya Vinitsky with a doll; nanny, Sofya Chervonsky (Kamenkovich) (mother of Elena Petrovna Vinitsky), Elena Petrovna (Leya Pinkhosovna) Vinitsky
*) Saul Ioselevich's attire, unusual for a summer vacation, is associated with his studies at the Vienna Polytechnic. The distinctive elements of the uniform and equipment of the students of the Polytechnic included a cap with a brotherhood badge, a tunic, etc. At the same time, the type of cap of each brotherhood was indicated in its charter, and it was forbidden for a student to wear another cap. The reverent attitude of students to the cap of their fraternity forced some of them to take it with them after leaving for the service, which Saul Ioselevich did, not parting with it until 1917.
1921
Sofia Borisovna Chervonsky (mother of E.P. Vinitsky) (far right), Savva Iosifovich Vinitsky (sitting on the far left), Elena Petrovna Vinitsky is standing second from left, her daughter Lyudmila Savvichna Vinitsky is third from left, Arkasha Vinitsky and Zhora Aydinov are reclining
S.I. Vinitsky in a blouse, girded with a narrow strap. Kosovorotka - a shirt with a slanting collar, that is, with a slit on the side, and not in the middle, like ordinary shirts. The slit on the side of the kosovorotka, according to academician Likhachev, was created specifically so that the pectoral cross would not fall out during work. In the 1920s, satin shirts became the most popular men's clothing. In this era, in the urban environment and among the intelligentsia, wearing a shirt becomes a symbol of dissent and sometimes belonging to revolutionary ideas.
Kagansky generations
In the agricultural settlements of Novozlatopol, families of different branches of our Kagansky ancestors worked, while they did not know about the existence of each other. These are the family of Naftula Kagansky (son of Yakov Kagansky), the family of Manya Zakon (Maloratsky) (daughters of Chana Kagansky - the sister of Yakov Kagansky) and the family of Srul Kagansky, who was a distant relative of Naftula and Manya. Novozlatopol is a Jewish agricultural colony of the Aleksandrovsky district of the Yekaterinoslav province, founded in 1848 by immigrants from the Vitebsk, Kovno and Mogilev provinces. The largest Jewish colony in Yekaterinoslav province. It was located 1.5 versts from the right bank of the Yarchur River.
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In the first row: Srul Yankelevich Kagansky (1883-1942), his grandson Vilya Piven (b. 1932) (son of Evgenia Kagansky), Feiga Kagansky (? -1942) (Srul's wife), in the second row of his daughter Srulya: Raisa Srulyevna Piven (Kagansky) (1911-?) (left) and Evgenia Srulyevna Kagansky (1914-?) (right) (photo taken around 1938 in an agricultural settlement where the family moved from Radomysl).
Thus, it is paradoxical that on this site about "meetings" we are talking about failed meetings of the indicated relatives of the Kaganskys. However, indirectly, a single geographic presence, the same occupation at the same time, creates a kind of virtual reality of unfulfilled meetings.
Kagansky generations
Zaporozhye, 1953
Meetings of the Kagansky brothers and sisters with their families:
Top row from left to right: 1. Gisya (Galya) Kachansky (Brusilovskaya), Mikhail's wife. 2. Mikhail Kagansky (Kachansky), 3. Faina Kagansky (Rozum), my mother. 4. Mikhail Kagansky - the eldest son of Avram Kagansky and Basya SkUratovsky, 5. Avram Kagansky.
Bottom row from left to right: 1. Khava-Leya Brusilovsky - Mikhail's mother-in-law, mother of Gisi, 2. Boris Kachansky - son of Mikhail and Gisi, 3. Anya Rozum - eldest daughter of Faina Kaganskaya and Ruvin Rozum, 4. Ruvin Rozum - husband of Faina Kagansky, 5. On her father's lap - Raisa Rozum, the youngest daughter of Faina Kagansky. This is me, 6. Anatoly Kagansky, the youngest son of Avram Kagansky and Basya SkUratovsky, 7. Basya Kagansky (SkUratovsky, this is how the surname is spelled correctly), the wife of Avram Kagansky (information from Raisa Lyubashevsky (Rozum):
Details about the meetings of relatives: "... the brothers Avram and Mikhail and their sister Faina (my mother) were very friendly. I remember how my mother (when we were already living in Zaporozhye) could suddenly get up and say:" I'm going to Avram ( or Mikhail)", i.e., without preliminary phone calls and other ceremonies. In general, they were all very easy to communicate. ... for a meeting, it was necessary to drive one stop by a trolley bus along the dam ... The main thing was family communication. It was very funny".
Grinberg/Rozenberg/Veitzel/Maloratsky generations
An amazing meeting of ancestors with different surnames at the dacha in Specific Moscow. region,
1946
Basya Veitsel (sitting on the left), the Rosenbergs with their grandson; in the second row: spouses Fira and Fima Grinberg, Slava Maloratsky and Isaac Grinberg.
Grinberg/Maloratsky generations
in a Moscow apartment in 1946
SLAVA MALORATSKY, ISAAC GRINBERG, LYOVA MALORATSKY, BASYA GRINBERG (VEITZEL)
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In this 17th room there was a sofa, a desk, a bed on which a sick grandmother lay for a long time (here in the photo she is still in good condition), Lyova's bed, on which all the bedding was folded in the daytime and a dining table. In addition, there was a large wardrobe (“Slavic closet”). And at night it was still installed The cot where my mother used to sleep, and then, when my grandmother fell ill, the housekeeper caring for her. It was only possible to walk across the room sideways. Lyova did his lessons at a dinner table covered with a newspaper, under a lampshade to which hanging sticky yellow flycatchers were attached, which had to be changed several times a day. Flycatchers were removed before the guests arrived. When grandparents, and sometimes mother, wanted to say something to each other that was not intended for the ears of a child, they switched to Yiddish. But sometimes Lyova caught the meaning of their "secret" negotiations by his tone and facial expressions.
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Vinitsky/Kantor generations
g
Gercenberg generations
Moscow, 1999
Mark Herzenberg, Nastya, Faina Miroshnik, Betya Herzenberg (Maloratsky), Misha Shauli
Vinitsky/Maloratsky generations
Veshnyaki - the last place of residence of the Vinitskys in Moscow, 1981
Vinitsky/Farber/Khabi/Schwartz/Maloratsky generations
Moscow warm Sofia's house, where everyone liked to gather often:
From left to right: Tioma Maloratsky (son of Lyalya), Ira Khabi, Lyudmila Savvichna, Lyalya Maloratsky, Marina Khabi, Sofochka, Anyuta Maloratsky (daughter of Lyalya), Sema Schwartz, Leo Maloratsky.
Generations of Vinitsky/Maloratsky/Veitzels
The family of Maloratsky, Vinitsky, Veitzel assembled
(the Vinitskys recently came to America for a visit, Boston, 1992)
From 1993 to 1996, three generations of Vinitsky, Maloratsky, Veitzel gathered under the roof of this house (at a place called "Corolina" (Fort Lauderdale, Florida):
Generations of Chabi/Bauer
Paris 1996
Michel Bauer, Maxim Guzi, Sasha Bauer, Grisha Habi, Philip Bauer, Marina Bauer
Generations of Braginsky/Veitzel Maloratsky/Parfenov
Moscow, 2001
Tolya Parfyonov, Elena, Tanya, Pavlik Parfyonov, Mark Simon, Luda Braginsky, Volodya Veitzel
in the Braginsky's apartment
in the Braginsky's apartment
Generations of Chervonskys/Farbers/Bauers/Maloratskys
Paris, 2005 On the bridge over the Seine
Sasha Bauer, Sofa Schwartz, Tatiana Chervonskaya, Philip Bauer, Marina Bauer, Lena MALORATSKY, Tioma Maloratsky
Generations of Vinitsky / Maloratsky
Panya Moiseevna Vinitsky's 90th birthday in New York 2006
P.M. Vinitsky with the Maloratsky family
Three generations of Vinitsky, Maloratsky visiting the Simon
2008 Boston
February 28, 2012 was born Dalia (Dalia June Ashley)
www.dalia-june.weebly.com
"Three girls under the window"
At the New York hospital
Four (!) Generations Chervonsky/Maloratsky
Generations of Maloratsky
May 8, 2016
Celebration of the 45th anniversary of Tioma
July 19, 2017 Elena's birthday
New Year 2018 - Year of the Yellow Dog (Chinese calendar)
Welcome New Year 2019
April 28, 2019
Leo Maloratsky 80
February 28, 2020
Dalenka is 8 years old!
www.dalia-june.weebly.com
July 19, 2020
Birthday of Elena Maloratsky
At the restaurant in Rhinebeck This city is in Dutchess County, New York, USA.
Population 7,548 at the 2010 census. Rhinebeck is located in northwestern Dutchess County in the Hudson Valley.
At the restaurant in Rhinebeck This city is in Dutchess County, New York, USA.
Population 7,548 at the 2010 census. Rhinebeck is located in northwestern Dutchess County in the Hudson Valley.
Generations of the Kaganskys
Zhenya Kagansky at her centenary;
she has in her hands a gift Lev Maloratsky a book about the Kagansky family
Israel, 2015
www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 1, Part 1:
4.18 Meet the Spectators ("Talents and Admirers")
Performances
Elena Petrovna Vinitsky with her brother Grisha Chervonsky,
1905
Maria Loshak (VINITSKY) (sitting) with her son Vitalik, Sofya (standing on the left) and Eva Gringarten (VINITSKY) (second from left), (Sofya, prudently holding Eva's hand, fearlessly looks around the horizon).
At the dacha, amateur performances were often arranged, in which professional artists who simply rented a dacha in the same village could take part. Concerts, performances, popular "live pictures", when the audience had to guess which historical or literary episode was presented on stage. In the photo, the Vinitsky family, apparently in the country, is playing a charade or “living picture”. There were no special premises for this business at that time. In those days, performances were played outside the premises in the open air.
Dramatic Art Lovers' Circle "RAMPA" in Lisichansk, 1920 Vinitsky in the amateur theater "Rampa" in Lisichansk: Savva Iosifovich and Elena Petrovna Vinitsky (in the center), their daughter Lyudmila Vinitsky (in the first row, second from the right), her 6-year-old brother Arkasha Vinitsky (in the first row, third from the left)
Famine was a serious obstacle to the restoration of the economy. The cooperatives that supplied the Lisichansk district in 1920 received insufficient food. The famine was not a local phenomenon. It covered many parts of the country. Experiencing extreme need, the workers of Lisichansk at the same time provided assistance to their brethren. On November 19, 1921, the party meeting of the K. Skalkovsky" decided to transfer the money received from the performances in the club of the mine in the amount of 192 thousand rubles to the commission for rendering assistance to the starving people of the Volga region.
CERTIFICATE
SPSG stamp (union board mining) This was given to engineer S.O. Vinitsky in that during his stay in the Lisichansk mining district and when he was in the service (since October 1918) in the Lisichansk mining committee as a business manager, he provided great services to workers' organizations, sometimes even at the risk of their own well-being.
In addition to working in his specialty, as a technician, Comrade Vinitsky did a lot of work in the field of cultural and educational, which undoubtedly nourished the working environment with spiritual food and won the well-deserved most sincere sympathy.
Chairman
Secretary
RABIS or Sorabis (Union of Art Workers), since 1924 Vserabis (All-Union Trade Union of Art Workers) is a mass professional organization in Russia and then in the USSR, uniting all art workers on a voluntary basis.
THEATER OF REVOLUTIONARY SATIRE TEREVSAT
Moscow, Nastasinsky lane. Photo 1923
CERTIFICATE RSFSR Moscow Council of Education Artistic Subdivision of M.O.N.O. THEATER OF REVOLUTIONARY SATIR ("TEREVSAT")*) June 23rd 1921 Room 2252 The representative of this Vinitsky Elena Petrovna Is in the service of the Theater of Revolutionary Satire of the Artistic p / department of MONO in the position of actress-singer, which is signed and attached seal is certified.. (signature and seal). As means of artistic expression, black and white paints, red banners, and the singing of the "Internationale" were used. By the spring of 1922, in connection with the onset of the New Economic Policy, most of the Terevsats were closed and disbanded. http://moscow.org/calendar/calendar_413.htm |
Terevsat is a theater of small forms. They were created during the years of the civil war with the aim of political education of a wide audience with the help of satire. They ridiculed both external enemies - the interventionists and the White Guards, and internal ones - saboteurs and bureaucrats. The appearance of terevsats was facilitated by the article of the People's Commissar of Education A. Lunacharsky "Let's laugh" in March 1920. On May 14, the State Experimental Studio of the Theater of Revolutionary Satire started working in Nastasinsky Lane of Moscow. Forms and genres of terevsats are one-act plays, satirical skits, "buffoonery" and "parsley" performances.
Secretariat OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN union Workers Arts Aug 24 1921 Certificate This was given to t.S.O. he was the organizer of the 1st Essentuki collective of Dramatic Artists, was elected a member of its Administrative Council, taking an active part in dramatic productions, both in the Essentuki theater and in a number of concerts held in Essentuki and adjacent villages. In addition, on the mobilization of the Political Education, he took an active part in organizing and holding a number of concerts in favor of the starving Volga region*) and from the Local Union of Vserabis in the "Day of the Art Worker". Chairman (signature) Secretary (signature) |
*) In 1921, due to a severe drought, famine swept the Volga region, some regions of Azerbaijan, Georgia and a number of regions of Ukraine. It was decided to organize a nationwide struggle against this disaster. There were not enough state funds, and in the summer of 1921, the Central Commission for Assistance to the Starving (Central Committee Pomgol) was formed under the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Pomgol commissioners were appointed in many areas. The commission collected monthly food and cash contributions from workers in factories and factories, artists gave charity concerts.
In the 131st Moscow school, where Sofochka Farber studied, they staged the play "12 Months". Sofochka played the role of the Astrologer and no one could have thought that a girl was playing. Everyone thought that they invited a boy from a neighboring school (it was 1950 - the time of separate education for boys and girls). Sofochka's mother Lyudmila Savvichna has always taken an active part in school life. She staged the play "12 Months", distributing roles among girls, including Lyudmila Marchenko, who entrusted the main role, anticipating her future career. In the photographs, Lyudmila Marchenko as a princess, and our Sofochka as an Astrologer with a beard. www.sofochka-sofulya.weebly.com
By the way, the outfit of the girl standing next to Lyuda Marchenko in a black Cossack coat is from the concert wardrobe of Sofochka's grandmother, singer Elena Petrovna Vinitsky. Artistic genes have been in the family for a long time. Sofochka's outstanding acting abilities, as well as the theatrical and staging activities of her mother Lyudmila Savvichna, were inherited from their ancestors. Sofochkina's grandmother Elena Petrovna Vinitsky was a professional singer, and grandfather Savva Osipovich Vinitsky successfully played in amateur performances as early as the beginning of the 20th century (see above).
Performance at the graduation party at the 57th school, Moscow, 1988
Opera "Mommy and Beloved",
July 19, 2020
(click on the arrow in the center to watch the video):
Performance with Dalia
(click on the arrow in the center to watch the video):
Concerts
www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com Chapter 2
From the autobiography of the artist Vinitsky Elena Petrovna: Being married, in 1916 I began systematic vocal studies, took singing lessons first from the teacher Pavlovskaya, and then from the professor of the Moscow Conservatory M.V. Vladimirova, from whom I completed my vocal education in 1928. I performed in concerts from 1918, and for hire began to perform since 1921 (Russian folk songs). Since 1924, she began to work on songs of the peoples of the USSR, and since 1925 she began to perform with independent concerts as an ethnographic singer.
Over the next 15 years, I made continuous tours of all the republics of the Soviet Union, collecting new songs of the Soviet peoples, visited the most remote corners of our country, where I was often one of the first actors to reach these places. When attesting the artists of the Moscow stage, I received the first category with the right to independent concerts. From the beginning of the Patriotic War, I went with a brigade to the front to serve units of the Soviet Army. In the autumn of 1941, while serving troops in the area of Vyazma, I found myself in a zone of fierce fighting and, together with the fighters, advanced on foot to the Moscow region. The following years, until the end of the war, she continued to serve parts of the Soviet Army. After the end of the war, she continued to work in Mosgorestrad as a performer of songs of the peoples of the USSR and songs of Soviet composers. From the moment Mosestrada was organized, she worked continuously in it. I have two government awards, medals "For the Defense of Moscow" and "For Valiant Labor".
Over the next 15 years, I made continuous tours of all the republics of the Soviet Union, collecting new songs of the Soviet peoples, visited the most remote corners of our country, where I was often one of the first actors to reach these places. When attesting the artists of the Moscow stage, I received the first category with the right to independent concerts. From the beginning of the Patriotic War, I went with a brigade to the front to serve units of the Soviet Army. In the autumn of 1941, while serving troops in the area of Vyazma, I found myself in a zone of fierce fighting and, together with the fighters, advanced on foot to the Moscow region. The following years, until the end of the war, she continued to serve parts of the Soviet Army. After the end of the war, she continued to work in Mosgorestrad as a performer of songs of the peoples of the USSR and songs of Soviet composers. From the moment Mosestrada was organized, she worked continuously in it. I have two government awards, medals "For the Defense of Moscow" and "For Valiant Labor".
Elena Petrovna Vinitsky was a friend of Barsova, whom she introduced to her future husband *)M. Vladimirova, a piano student at the Astrakhan Music College under G.F. Rossi and L.A. Subsequently, she graduated from the Moscow Conservatory with a gold medal, and became an Honored Worker of the RSFSR. A student of M.V. Vladimirova was her sister, the world-famous singer Valeria Barsova.
*) The famous singer Valeria Barsova often changed her husbands. Once, at a banquet after the opera premiere, another husband approached Smirnov-Sokolsky and introduced himself: - I am Barsova's husband. To this, Nikolai Pavlovich asked: - And what do you want to do during the day? It is not known whether E.P. Vinitsky introduced Barsova to this husband? But it is known for sure that E.P. not involved in the connection between Barsova and Stalin
*) About the affair of the Secretary General with the opera queen - Valeria Barsova - the details are known to little. She, alas, left no memories. And their romance was not so long. It ended with an honorary exile in Sochi in 1947. There Barsova, by order of a high patron, built a villa on the Black Sea coast, which was called "Valeria". It seems that Joseph Vissarionovich was a generous lover. http://a.kras.cc/2015/06/blog-post_636.html |
On this 1925 poster, the repertoire still includes Jewish songs. In 1925 a Jewish section of proletarian writers was formed in Moscow. By the end of the 1920s, the principle of socialist realism was steadily beginning to be respected in literature. Later, by the beginning of the thirties, there was practically no Jewish repertoire left.
Jewish song performed by Elena Petrovna Vinitsky;
80-year-old recording from the archive of Sofochka Schwartz - Marina Bauer; arrangement of the Tioma Maloratsky and Gayle Madeira)
The uniqueness of E.P. Vinitsky'.s repertoire can be judged by the repertoire in the above advertisement for the 1926 concert, which includes, in particular, "Taranchinskie" *) songs. *) The Taranchin Sultanate (1864-1881) was a state formation on the territory of East Turkestan in the region of the Ili region, Xinjiang province of the Qing Empire of China during the Dungan uprising. For ten years, from 1871 to 1881, the territory of the Sultanate was occupied by the Russian Empire. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1 %83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82
Elena Petrovna Vinitsky is standing in the center in an Uzbek dress. M.A. Stavitsky is next to her. In the center of the group is an Uzbek with a doira - the Uzbeks' favorite instrument. To his right is a musician with a pear-shaped stringed musical instrument called sato. The musician second from the left holds a wind instrument called a surnay in his right hand.
One of the field performances with the concert team. Elena Petrovna Vinitsky third from the left
During her tours in the "backwoods" of Russia (beyond the Urals, in Siberia, etc.), E.P. Vinitsky met with representatives of different nationalities, carriers of local folklore. She wrote down some of the songs, but what she did not have time to write down, she made up for, inviting these folk songwriters to her Broadswords in Moscow, who came and spent the night in the Palashevsky house, spending the night on their bags, lying on sofas and even on the floor in the dining room. Everyone was surprised at the patience of Savva Osipovich's husband, who endured all this "hustle". In recording songs and arranging Elena Petrovna was assisted by her accompanist and excellent musician, pianist S. Kuno.
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Moscow Maly Palashevsky per., 7, Moscow
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Elena Petrovna Vinitsky often performed in Moscow at the Central House of Artists (TsDRI), where her family members and close friends attended her concerts. The Central House of Arts is the only one - earlier in the whole country - the House, which unites figures of all types and genres of art. The spiritual life of several generations of creative intelligentsia is connected with this House. Over the decades of its existence, it has accumulated its traditions, found and approved its unique features, its style. It was created by the largest cultural figures: V.I. Kachalov, I.N. Bersenev, O.L. Knipper-Chekhov, A.V. Nezhdanova, N.A. Obukhova, E.N. Gogolev, and then young artists S. Obraztsov, B. Tenin, N. Khmelev, R. Zelenaya and others. This unique club of creative intelligentsia arose on the initiative of the People's Commissar of Education A.V. Lunacharsky, supported by the Central Committee of the trade union of art workers and cultural figures. In 1938, the club of art masters was given a mansion at Pushechnaya 9, a historic building, within the walls of which the future Moscow Art Theater was born (a memorial plaque testifying to this saves the House from any encroachment on it). The repair of the mansion was made at the expense of art workers, and in May 1939 the club moved to a new building, called the Central House of Art Workers - TsDRI. During the Great Patriotic War, Elena Petrovna performed in the same brigade with V.I. Kachalov.
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CERTIFICATE The Concert and Touring Bureau of the State Philharmonic*) certifies that the artist Comrade Vinitsky Elena Petrovna is in the service of the Gostrolburo as a concert singer with a monthly salary of RUB. 1500 (one thousand five hundred rubles)**). Due to the nature of her work, the artist Vinitsky needs additional space for professional studies at home. This certificate was issued for submission to the Housing Administration at the place of residence of Comrade Vinitsky. Tour Bureau Director Kuznetsov (signature) |
*) The organization and management of the entire branch of variety and concert activity was in the hands of the state, which had a great influence on the ideological orientation of the performers' creativity. Special state institutions were created, such as the Concert and Touring Bureau, which organized the concert activities of artists of all genres. This system included the State Concert, Soyuzconcert, Rosconcert, republican, regional and city philharmonic societies, concert associations that managed the entire most complex concert life of the country. It is clear that this entire branched structure relied in its work on the principles of extreme centralization, which were laid down by the Communist Party as the basis of the entire structure of the Soviet state. Free enterprise was punished by law as an illegal activity. Concerts are held not only in the concert halls of big cities, but also in small clubs, houses of culture, in the workshops of factories, factories, state farms, collective farms, in red corners and on farms. At the same time, the artists were paid according to strictly established tariffs - from 4.5 to 11.5 rubles per concert.
**) E.P. Vinitsky’s monthly salary is 1500 rubles. was quite high, based on the fact that in 1938 the average monthly salary in the USSR was 482 rubles. http://www.kurer-sreda.ru/2014/05/23/142330-interesnaya-podborka-po-zarplate-v-rossii-sssr-v-raznye-gody
**) E.P. Vinitsky’s monthly salary is 1500 rubles. was quite high, based on the fact that in 1938 the average monthly salary in the USSR was 482 rubles. http://www.kurer-sreda.ru/2014/05/23/142330-interesnaya-podborka-po-zarplate-v-rossii-sssr-v-raznye-gody
Posters of concerts of Elena Petrovna Vinitsky
The Soviet style of the above articles of that time:
"... the artists carried words of cheerfulness and greetings to the forest workers who are fighting to fulfill the plan."
“After the concert, the lumberjacks shake hands with the artists, talk about themselves, immediately take on new obligations.”
"The concert was attended by the noble lumberjack Yuri Dmitrievich Kopytov, who fulfilled the plan by 350%, the lumberjacks-signs A.V. Pavlenko and P.K. Chumakov, who completed their tasks ahead of schedule." |
Dance performances
Sep 27, 2015 Tioma Maloratsky and Gayle Madeira, preliminary round at the Mundial de Tango, Tango de Pista 2015
(click on the arrow in the center to watch the video):
(click on the arrow in the center to watch the video):
Apr 2, 2020
La National Gayle Madeira and Tioma Maloratsky - performing to Troilo at Tango La Nacional in New York City
(click on the arrow in the center to watch the video):
Gayle Madeira and Tioma Maloratsky - performing a D'Arienzo milonga at Tango La Nacional in NYC
(click on the arrow in the center to watch the video)):
2020 Mala Leche
NAME INDEX
story number
Aidinov Ivan Khristoforovich..............................................................2.3, 3.9, 4.15
Aydinova (Chervonskaya) Zinaida Petrovna.................................4.15
Arenkova Anna .............................................. .........................................4.3, 4.14
Arenkova Elena .............................................. .........................................4.3
Arenkova Svetlana Abramovna...........................................................4.3
Ashley Dahlia .................................................. .........................................4.6, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.15
Bauer (Habi) Marina Grigorievna .......................................................1.21, 4.15
Bim-Bad Boris Mikhailovich..................................................................4.14
Braginskaya (Katz) Lyudmila Aronovna.............................................4.3, 4.4
Braginskaya Tatyana Markovna.............................................................4.3
Braginsky Mark Arkadyevich ................................................................ 4.3
Veitsel Abram Iosifovich ..........................................................................4.1, 4.3
Andrei Viktorovich Veitsel ......................................................................4.6
Kaganskaya Tsipa Srulievna....................................................................2.7
Kaganskaya Esther Moiseevna...............................................................1.14
Kagansky Ilya Moiseevich.........................................................................1.15
Kagansky Meer Srulevich .............................. .........................................1.18, 2.5, 2.8, 4.15
Kagansky Moses Srulevich ..................................................................... 1.4, 1.13, 2.7
Kagansky Naftula Yankelevich................................................................1.16, 2.7
Kagansky Srul Volkovich............................................................................1.15 , 2.7
Kagansky Srul Yankelevich........................................................................1.16
Kagansky Yakov Meerovich .............................................. ........................1.17
Kagansky Yankel Srulevich .............................. .........................................1.4
Kaganovskaya Irina.................................................. ....................................4.3
Kaganovskaya Svetlana Iosifovna .................................... ......................4.3
Kaganovskaya Faina Markovna.................................................................4.3
Vladimir Iosifovich Kaganovsky................................................................2.8, 4.3
Veitsel Basya Lvovna .............................................. ....................................4.3, 4.15
Veitsel Viktor Abramovich...........................................................................4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.6, 4.12, 4.14
Veitsel Bladimir Viktorovich.......................................................................4.3, 4.6
Veitsel Joseph-Leib .............................................. ........................................4.1, 4.3
Veitsel Lev Yakovlevich ............................................................................ ...4.3, 4.4
Veitsel Maria Yakovlevna ......................................................................... ...4.3
Weitzel (Rosenblat) Mordechai ben Menahem.....................................4.1
Weitsel Yakov Lvovich .............................................. ....................................2.7, 4.1, 4.3, 4.8
Vinitskaya Eva Iosifovna................................................................................2.7, 3.6 , 4.15
Vinitskaya (Chervonskaya) Elena Petrovna ...........................................3.2, 3.3, 4.12, 4.14, 4.15
Vinitskaya Panya Moiseevna ...................................................................... 1.8, 4.3, 4.4, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15
Vinitsky Arkady Savvich................................................................................1.8, 1.21, 2.3 , 2.7, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7,
3.8,3.9, 3.10, 3.12, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.9, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14,4.15
Vinitsky Ilya Ospovich.......................................................................................3.1
Vinitsky Savva Osipovich..................................................................................2.3, 3.1, 3.3 , 3.6, 3.11, 4.4, 4.12, 4.14, 4.15
Vinitsky Yankel Ilyich .................................... ....................................................3.1
Goldfarb Ilya Alexandrovich..............................................................................1.15
Vinitsky Ilya Ospovich.........................................................................................3.1
Vinitsky Savva Osipovich....................................................................................2.3, 3.1, 3.3 , 3.6, 3.11, 4.4, 4.12, 4.14, 4.15
Vinitsky Yankel Ilyich .................................... ......................................................3.1
Goldfarb Ilya Alexandrovich................................................................................1.15
Grinberg Alexander Efimovich...........................................................................4.3
Grinberg Efim Isaakovich.............................................................................. 4.3, 4.15
....
Grinberg Isaac Afroimivic......................................................................................4.1, 4.3, 4.15
Grinberg Lidia Efimovna .............................................................................. ........4.3
Grinberg Esfir Aronovna .............................. .........................................................4.3, 4.15
Gringarten Mikhail Ludwigovich..........................................................................3.11, 4.7, 4.14
Revekka Yakovlevna Gubnitskaya .......................................................................4.3
Gubnitsky Leonid Sigismundovich......................................................................4.3
Elistratova Basheva Shaevna..................................................................................4.5, 4.13
Yelistratov Viktor Mikhailovich...............................................................................4.5, 4.13
Zakon Efim Mironovich .............................................. .............................................1.8, 2.7
Zakon Joseph .................................................. ............................................................2.9, 4.4
Zakon Manya Markovna ............................................... ............................................1.16, 2.7, 4.12, 4.14
Zakon Miron Itskovich ............................................... ...............................................1.16, 2.7
Grinberg Alexander Efimovich.................................................................................4.3
Grinberg Efim Isaakovich...........................................................................................4.3, 4.15
Grinberg Isaac Afroimivic...........................................................................................4.1, 4.3, 4.15
Grinberg Lidia Efimovna ........................................................................................... 4.3
Grinberg Esfir Aronovna .................................................................................. ..........4.3, 4.15
Gringarten Mikhail Ludwigovich...............................................................................3.11, 4.7, 4.14
Revekka Yakovlevna Gubnitskaya ............................................................................4.3
Gubnitsky Leonid Sigismundovich...........................................................................4.3
Elistratova Basheva Shaevna......................................................................................4.5, 4.13
Yelistratov Viktor Mikhailovich...................................................................................4.5, 4.13
Zakon Efim Mironovich .............................................. ..................................................1.8, 2.7
Zakon Joseph .................................................. .................................................................2.9, 4.4
Zakon Manya Markovna ............................................... ..................................................1.16, 2.7, 4.12, 4.14
Zakon Miron Itskovich ............................................... ......................................................1.16, 2.7
Law of Maurice (Moishe) Itskovich .............................. ................................................4.4
Zakon (Sagalova) Feiga Iosifovna .................................................................... .............2.9, 4.4
Zakon Yakov Itskovich .............................................. ........................................................2.6, 4.4
Zinoviev (Radomyslsky) Grigory Aronovich ................................................. ..............2.6
Kaganskaya (Vilna) Basya)..................................................................................................1.17 , 2.7
Kaganskaya Dvora .............................................. .................................................................1.4, 1.13, 2.7
Kaganskaya Zhenya Moiseevna ................................... ... ................................................1.14, 1.19 , 3.12
Kaganskaya Musya Moiseevna .............................. ............................................................1.14
Kaganskaya Paya Moiseevna....................................... ....................................................... 1.14
Kaganskaya (Radomyslskaya) Pesya Gershkovna..........................................................1.18, 4.15
Kaganskaya Khiva Moiseevna...............................................................................................1.14
Kaganskaya Tsipa Srulievna...................................................................................................2.7
Kaganskaya Esther Moiseevna...............................................................................................1.14
Kagansky Ilya Moiseevich....................................................................................................... 1.15
Kagansky Meer Srulevich ....................................................................................................... 1.18, 2.5, 2.8, 4.15
Kagansky Moses Srulevich ....................................................................................................... 1.4, 1.13, 2.7
Kagansky Naftula Yankelevich..................................................................................................1.16, 2.7
Kagansky Srul Volkovich.............................................................................................................1.15 , 2.7
Kagansky Srul Yankelevich.........................................................................................................1.16
Kagansky Yakov Meerovich .............................................. .........................................................1.17
Kagansky Yankel Srulevich .............................. ..........................................................................1.4
Kaganovskaya Irina.................................................. ......................................................................4.3
Kaganovskaya Svetlana Iosifovna ..................................................................... .......................4.3
Kaganovskaya Faina Markovna...................................................................................................4.3
Vladimir Iosifovich Kaganovsky..................................................................................................2.8, 4.3
Kaganovsky Duvid Froimovich....................................................................................................4.13, 4.15
Kaganovsky Iosif Lvovich .............................................................................................................. 1.17, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 4.3, 4.14, 4.15
Kaganovsky Leib Duvidovich.........................................................................................................2.7, 4.13, 4.15
Kaganovsky Osip Lvovich....................................... .........................................................................1.17, 2.7, 2.8, 4.15
Froim Ovseevich Kaganovsky.........................................................................................................4.13, 4.15
Kats Sofia Lvovna .............................................. ................................................................................4.3
Kislik Brokha Srulievna .............................................. .....................................................................1.4
Levin Howard ............................................... .......................................................................................1.7
Lyubashevsky Avram .............................................. ..........................................................................3.6
Anna Lvovna Maloratskaya .............................................. .........................................3.12, 4.12, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10,
4.14, 4.15
Maloratskaya (Vinitskaya) Elena Arkadievna ...........................................................1.21, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.12, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6,
4.8, 4.10, 4.14, 4.15
Maloratskaya Klara Markovna............................................................................................................1.2, 4.14
Maloratskaya Manya .............................................. ..............................................................................4.14
Maloratskaya Sarah Markovna .............................. ............................................................................ 1.2, 4.14
Maloratskaya (Grinberg) Slava Maloratskaya .................. ..............................................................4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 4.13
Maloratskaya (Pomirchi) Khava Khaimovna.....................................................................................1.10
Maloratskaya Hana Srulievna.................................................................................................................1.4
Maloratsky Avrum Mordukhovich.........................................................................................................1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 4.14
Maloratsky Artem Lvovich ............................................... .......................................1.6, 1.11, 1.20, 1.21, 3.8, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7,
4.8, 4.9, 4.14, 4.15
Maloratsky German Markovich .............................. ...............................................................................1.4, 4.1
Maloratsky Zisel (Samuil) Avrumovich..................................................................................................1.8
Maloratsky Igor Yakovlevich.....................................................................................................................1.6
Maloratsky Iosif Mordukhovich................................................................................................................1.5
Maloratsky Lev Germanovich...........................................................................1.6 , 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.20, 1.21, 2.8, 3.5, 3.6, 3.8, 4.1, 4.3,
4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.10,4.13,4.14,4.15
Maloratsky Max Abramovich......................................................................................................................1.5, 4.13
Maloratsky Mordechai Shlomovich .................................................. .....................................................1.2, 4.15
Maloratsky Mordechai Khaimovich .........................................................................................................1.4
Maloratsky Motel Iosifovich........................................................................................................................1.5
Maloratsky Moshko Mordukhovich...........................................................................................................1.3
Maloratsky Rashmiel (Harry) Avumovich................................................................................................1.7
Maloratsky Shlomo Mordukhovich............................................................................................................1.2, 1.3
Maloratsky Khaim Mordukhovich ...................................................... ......................................................1.3, 1.5, 1.8
Mallor Judy.............................................. ..........................................................................................................1.7
Pomirchi (Maloratskaya) Hava Khaimovna..............................................................................................4.4
Reconcile Yakov Natanovich .............................................. ... ....................................................................1.10, 1.18, 4.4
Pomrenze (Pomirchi) Shalom Yakovlevich .............................................................................................1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.21, 4.12, 4.14
Radomyslskaya (Kaganskaya) Pesya..........................................................................................................2.5
Radoyslsky Gersh Yankelevich ....................................................................................................................2.5, 2.7, 4.15
Radomyslsky (Shauli) Mikhail Saulovich...................................................................................................1.5, 1.21
Radomyslskaya (Miroshnik) Faina Moiseevna ................................ ......................................................1.5, 1.12, 1.14
Sagalov Abram Iosifovich .............................................. ...............................................................................1.2, 2.3, 3.11
Sagalov Bova Markusovich....................................... .....................................................................................3.5
Sagalov Markus Iosifovich .............................................. ...............................................................................1.2
Sagalov Izyaslav Abramovich....................................... ..................................................................................3.11
Sagalov Iosif Abramovich .............................................. ................................................................................2.1
Sagalov Iosif Mordukhovich....................................................... ....................................................................2.1.
Sagalova Ita .............................................. ...........................................................................................................1.1
Sagalova Faina .............................................. .....................................................................................................4.14
Ella Sagalova .............................................. .........................................................................................................4.14
Sagalov Yos Khaskelevich .............................................. ..................................................................................1.2
Sagalov Naum Iosifovich .............................................. ...................................................................................2.4
Simon Lev .............................................. ...............................................................................................................4.4, 4.6
Segal (Chagall) David-Mordukh Yoselevich.................................................................................................2.2
Simon Evgeny .............................................. ........................................................................................................4.4
Simon Mark Evgenievich .................................................... ..............................................................................4.3
Simon Maya Markovna .............................................. ........................................................................................4.8
Sogolov Abram Markovich .............................................. .................................................................................1.9
Chervonskaya (Aydinova) Zinaida Petrovna................................................................................................3.9
Farber Irina Borisovna .............................................. ........................................................................................3.12
Farber (Vinitskaya) Lyudmila Savvichna.......................................................................................................3.9, 4.15
Chervonsky Vladimir Petrovich........................................................................................................................3.11
Chervonsky Grigory Petrovich .............................. ..........................................................................................3.11
Chervonskaya (Kamenkovich) Sofia Borisovna ...........................................................................................3.9, 4.15
Chervonsky Iosif Petrovich .............................................. ..................................................................................1.21, 3.10, 3.12, 4.7
Chervonsky Grigory Iosifovich............................................................................................................................4.3
Pyotr Chervonsky (Pinkhus) Isaakovich...................................................... ...................................................3.1, 4.7, 4.14
Chervonskaya Tatyana Iosifovna ..................................................................................................................... 4.3, 4.15
Chagall Mark Khaskelevich .............................................. .................................................................................2.2
Chagall Haskel-Mordukh Davidovich...............................................................................................................2.2
Schwartz Semyon .............................................. ...................................................................................................4.4
Shvrts (Farber) Sofia Borisovna ....................................................................... ................................................4.4, 4.14 , 4.15
Shogoleva Vera Ivanovna ............................................... ....................................................................................4.3
Elad Amos Amikamovich .............................................. .....................................................................................1.14
Elad Dvora Iosifovna .............................................. ...............................................................................................1.14.
List of main sites of our Pedigree:
www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com (300 year old pedigree)
www.arkady-vinitsky-100years.weebly.com (Detailed biography of Arkady Savvich Vinitsky)
www.vinitsky-war-chronicles.weebly.com (Chronicle of the military events of the partisan
A.S. Vinitsky)
www.familyrifma.weebly.com (Family praises in trochees and iambs for 100 years)
www.dalia-june.weebly.com (The story of our granddaughter Dalenka)
www.sofochka-sofulya.weebly.com (In memory of Sofochka Schwartz)
www.maloratskysummingup.weebly.com (Biography of Leo Maloratsky)
www.generations-in-verse.weebly.com (Rhyming stories of our family)
www.bridging-generations.weebly.com (Bridges of generations of our Family)
www.remarkable-events.weebly.com (Collection of extraordinary finds and encounters)
www.sagalov-goldfarb.weebly.com
NAME INDEX
story number
Aidinov Ivan Khristoforovich..............................................................2.3, 3.9, 4.15
Aydinova (Chervonskaya) Zinaida Petrovna.................................4.15
Arenkova Anna .............................................. .........................................4.3, 4.14
Arenkova Elena .............................................. .........................................4.3
Arenkova Svetlana Abramovna...........................................................4.3
Ashley Dahlia .................................................. .........................................4.6, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10, 4.15
Bauer (Habi) Marina Grigorievna .......................................................1.21, 4.15
Bim-Bad Boris Mikhailovich..................................................................4.14
Braginskaya (Katz) Lyudmila Aronovna.............................................4.3, 4.4
Braginskaya Tatyana Markovna.............................................................4.3
Braginsky Mark Arkadyevich ................................................................ 4.3
Veitsel Abram Iosifovich ..........................................................................4.1, 4.3
Andrei Viktorovich Veitsel ......................................................................4.6
Kaganskaya Tsipa Srulievna....................................................................2.7
Kaganskaya Esther Moiseevna...............................................................1.14
Kagansky Ilya Moiseevich.........................................................................1.15
Kagansky Meer Srulevich .............................. .........................................1.18, 2.5, 2.8, 4.15
Kagansky Moses Srulevich ..................................................................... 1.4, 1.13, 2.7
Kagansky Naftula Yankelevich................................................................1.16, 2.7
Kagansky Srul Volkovich............................................................................1.15 , 2.7
Kagansky Srul Yankelevich........................................................................1.16
Kagansky Yakov Meerovich .............................................. ........................1.17
Kagansky Yankel Srulevich .............................. .........................................1.4
Kaganovskaya Irina.................................................. ....................................4.3
Kaganovskaya Svetlana Iosifovna .................................... ......................4.3
Kaganovskaya Faina Markovna.................................................................4.3
Vladimir Iosifovich Kaganovsky................................................................2.8, 4.3
Veitsel Basya Lvovna .............................................. ....................................4.3, 4.15
Veitsel Viktor Abramovich...........................................................................4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.5, 4.6, 4.12, 4.14
Veitsel Bladimir Viktorovich.......................................................................4.3, 4.6
Veitsel Joseph-Leib .............................................. ........................................4.1, 4.3
Veitsel Lev Yakovlevich ............................................................................ ...4.3, 4.4
Veitsel Maria Yakovlevna ......................................................................... ...4.3
Weitzel (Rosenblat) Mordechai ben Menahem.....................................4.1
Weitsel Yakov Lvovich .............................................. ....................................2.7, 4.1, 4.3, 4.8
Vinitskaya Eva Iosifovna................................................................................2.7, 3.6 , 4.15
Vinitskaya (Chervonskaya) Elena Petrovna ...........................................3.2, 3.3, 4.12, 4.14, 4.15
Vinitskaya Panya Moiseevna ...................................................................... 1.8, 4.3, 4.4, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15
Vinitsky Arkady Savvich................................................................................1.8, 1.21, 2.3 , 2.7, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7,
3.8,3.9, 3.10, 3.12, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7, 4.9, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14,4.15
Vinitsky Ilya Ospovich.......................................................................................3.1
Vinitsky Savva Osipovich..................................................................................2.3, 3.1, 3.3 , 3.6, 3.11, 4.4, 4.12, 4.14, 4.15
Vinitsky Yankel Ilyich .................................... ....................................................3.1
Goldfarb Ilya Alexandrovich..............................................................................1.15
Vinitsky Ilya Ospovich.........................................................................................3.1
Vinitsky Savva Osipovich....................................................................................2.3, 3.1, 3.3 , 3.6, 3.11, 4.4, 4.12, 4.14, 4.15
Vinitsky Yankel Ilyich .................................... ......................................................3.1
Goldfarb Ilya Alexandrovich................................................................................1.15
Grinberg Alexander Efimovich...........................................................................4.3
Grinberg Efim Isaakovich.............................................................................. 4.3, 4.15
....
Grinberg Isaac Afroimivic......................................................................................4.1, 4.3, 4.15
Grinberg Lidia Efimovna .............................................................................. ........4.3
Grinberg Esfir Aronovna .............................. .........................................................4.3, 4.15
Gringarten Mikhail Ludwigovich..........................................................................3.11, 4.7, 4.14
Revekka Yakovlevna Gubnitskaya .......................................................................4.3
Gubnitsky Leonid Sigismundovich......................................................................4.3
Elistratova Basheva Shaevna..................................................................................4.5, 4.13
Yelistratov Viktor Mikhailovich...............................................................................4.5, 4.13
Zakon Efim Mironovich .............................................. .............................................1.8, 2.7
Zakon Joseph .................................................. ............................................................2.9, 4.4
Zakon Manya Markovna ............................................... ............................................1.16, 2.7, 4.12, 4.14
Zakon Miron Itskovich ............................................... ...............................................1.16, 2.7
Grinberg Alexander Efimovich.................................................................................4.3
Grinberg Efim Isaakovich...........................................................................................4.3, 4.15
Grinberg Isaac Afroimivic...........................................................................................4.1, 4.3, 4.15
Grinberg Lidia Efimovna ........................................................................................... 4.3
Grinberg Esfir Aronovna .................................................................................. ..........4.3, 4.15
Gringarten Mikhail Ludwigovich...............................................................................3.11, 4.7, 4.14
Revekka Yakovlevna Gubnitskaya ............................................................................4.3
Gubnitsky Leonid Sigismundovich...........................................................................4.3
Elistratova Basheva Shaevna......................................................................................4.5, 4.13
Yelistratov Viktor Mikhailovich...................................................................................4.5, 4.13
Zakon Efim Mironovich .............................................. ..................................................1.8, 2.7
Zakon Joseph .................................................. .................................................................2.9, 4.4
Zakon Manya Markovna ............................................... ..................................................1.16, 2.7, 4.12, 4.14
Zakon Miron Itskovich ............................................... ......................................................1.16, 2.7
Law of Maurice (Moishe) Itskovich .............................. ................................................4.4
Zakon (Sagalova) Feiga Iosifovna .................................................................... .............2.9, 4.4
Zakon Yakov Itskovich .............................................. ........................................................2.6, 4.4
Zinoviev (Radomyslsky) Grigory Aronovich ................................................. ..............2.6
Kaganskaya (Vilna) Basya)..................................................................................................1.17 , 2.7
Kaganskaya Dvora .............................................. .................................................................1.4, 1.13, 2.7
Kaganskaya Zhenya Moiseevna ................................... ... ................................................1.14, 1.19 , 3.12
Kaganskaya Musya Moiseevna .............................. ............................................................1.14
Kaganskaya Paya Moiseevna....................................... ....................................................... 1.14
Kaganskaya (Radomyslskaya) Pesya Gershkovna..........................................................1.18, 4.15
Kaganskaya Khiva Moiseevna...............................................................................................1.14
Kaganskaya Tsipa Srulievna...................................................................................................2.7
Kaganskaya Esther Moiseevna...............................................................................................1.14
Kagansky Ilya Moiseevich....................................................................................................... 1.15
Kagansky Meer Srulevich ....................................................................................................... 1.18, 2.5, 2.8, 4.15
Kagansky Moses Srulevich ....................................................................................................... 1.4, 1.13, 2.7
Kagansky Naftula Yankelevich..................................................................................................1.16, 2.7
Kagansky Srul Volkovich.............................................................................................................1.15 , 2.7
Kagansky Srul Yankelevich.........................................................................................................1.16
Kagansky Yakov Meerovich .............................................. .........................................................1.17
Kagansky Yankel Srulevich .............................. ..........................................................................1.4
Kaganovskaya Irina.................................................. ......................................................................4.3
Kaganovskaya Svetlana Iosifovna ..................................................................... .......................4.3
Kaganovskaya Faina Markovna...................................................................................................4.3
Vladimir Iosifovich Kaganovsky..................................................................................................2.8, 4.3
Kaganovsky Duvid Froimovich....................................................................................................4.13, 4.15
Kaganovsky Iosif Lvovich .............................................................................................................. 1.17, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 4.3, 4.14, 4.15
Kaganovsky Leib Duvidovich.........................................................................................................2.7, 4.13, 4.15
Kaganovsky Osip Lvovich....................................... .........................................................................1.17, 2.7, 2.8, 4.15
Froim Ovseevich Kaganovsky.........................................................................................................4.13, 4.15
Kats Sofia Lvovna .............................................. ................................................................................4.3
Kislik Brokha Srulievna .............................................. .....................................................................1.4
Levin Howard ............................................... .......................................................................................1.7
Lyubashevsky Avram .............................................. ..........................................................................3.6
Anna Lvovna Maloratskaya .............................................. .........................................3.12, 4.12, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 4.10,
4.14, 4.15
Maloratskaya (Vinitskaya) Elena Arkadievna ...........................................................1.21, 3.4, 3.6, 3.7, 3.12, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6,
4.8, 4.10, 4.14, 4.15
Maloratskaya Klara Markovna............................................................................................................1.2, 4.14
Maloratskaya Manya .............................................. ..............................................................................4.14
Maloratskaya Sarah Markovna .............................. ............................................................................ 1.2, 4.14
Maloratskaya (Grinberg) Slava Maloratskaya .................. ..............................................................4.1, 4.3, 4.4, 4.13
Maloratskaya (Pomirchi) Khava Khaimovna.....................................................................................1.10
Maloratskaya Hana Srulievna.................................................................................................................1.4
Maloratsky Avrum Mordukhovich.........................................................................................................1.2, 1.5, 1.8, 4.14
Maloratsky Artem Lvovich ............................................... .......................................1.6, 1.11, 1.20, 1.21, 3.8, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.6, 4.7,
4.8, 4.9, 4.14, 4.15
Maloratsky German Markovich .............................. ...............................................................................1.4, 4.1
Maloratsky Zisel (Samuil) Avrumovich..................................................................................................1.8
Maloratsky Igor Yakovlevich.....................................................................................................................1.6
Maloratsky Iosif Mordukhovich................................................................................................................1.5
Maloratsky Lev Germanovich...........................................................................1.6 , 1.8, 1.9, 1.10, 1.20, 1.21, 2.8, 3.5, 3.6, 3.8, 4.1, 4.3,
4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.10,4.13,4.14,4.15
Maloratsky Max Abramovich......................................................................................................................1.5, 4.13
Maloratsky Mordechai Shlomovich .................................................. .....................................................1.2, 4.15
Maloratsky Mordechai Khaimovich .........................................................................................................1.4
Maloratsky Motel Iosifovich........................................................................................................................1.5
Maloratsky Moshko Mordukhovich...........................................................................................................1.3
Maloratsky Rashmiel (Harry) Avumovich................................................................................................1.7
Maloratsky Shlomo Mordukhovich............................................................................................................1.2, 1.3
Maloratsky Khaim Mordukhovich ...................................................... ......................................................1.3, 1.5, 1.8
Mallor Judy.............................................. ..........................................................................................................1.7
Pomirchi (Maloratskaya) Hava Khaimovna..............................................................................................4.4
Reconcile Yakov Natanovich .............................................. ... ....................................................................1.10, 1.18, 4.4
Pomrenze (Pomirchi) Shalom Yakovlevich .............................................................................................1.10, 1.11, 1.12, 1.21, 4.12, 4.14
Radomyslskaya (Kaganskaya) Pesya..........................................................................................................2.5
Radoyslsky Gersh Yankelevich ....................................................................................................................2.5, 2.7, 4.15
Radomyslsky (Shauli) Mikhail Saulovich...................................................................................................1.5, 1.21
Radomyslskaya (Miroshnik) Faina Moiseevna ................................ ......................................................1.5, 1.12, 1.14
Sagalov Abram Iosifovich .............................................. ...............................................................................1.2, 2.3, 3.11
Sagalov Bova Markusovich....................................... .....................................................................................3.5
Sagalov Markus Iosifovich .............................................. ...............................................................................1.2
Sagalov Izyaslav Abramovich....................................... ..................................................................................3.11
Sagalov Iosif Abramovich .............................................. ................................................................................2.1
Sagalov Iosif Mordukhovich....................................................... ....................................................................2.1.
Sagalova Ita .............................................. ...........................................................................................................1.1
Sagalova Faina .............................................. .....................................................................................................4.14
Ella Sagalova .............................................. .........................................................................................................4.14
Sagalov Yos Khaskelevich .............................................. ..................................................................................1.2
Sagalov Naum Iosifovich .............................................. ...................................................................................2.4
Simon Lev .............................................. ...............................................................................................................4.4, 4.6
Segal (Chagall) David-Mordukh Yoselevich.................................................................................................2.2
Simon Evgeny .............................................. ........................................................................................................4.4
Simon Mark Evgenievich .................................................... ..............................................................................4.3
Simon Maya Markovna .............................................. ........................................................................................4.8
Sogolov Abram Markovich .............................................. .................................................................................1.9
Chervonskaya (Aydinova) Zinaida Petrovna................................................................................................3.9
Farber Irina Borisovna .............................................. ........................................................................................3.12
Farber (Vinitskaya) Lyudmila Savvichna.......................................................................................................3.9, 4.15
Chervonsky Vladimir Petrovich........................................................................................................................3.11
Chervonsky Grigory Petrovich .............................. ..........................................................................................3.11
Chervonskaya (Kamenkovich) Sofia Borisovna ...........................................................................................3.9, 4.15
Chervonsky Iosif Petrovich .............................................. ..................................................................................1.21, 3.10, 3.12, 4.7
Chervonsky Grigory Iosifovich............................................................................................................................4.3
Pyotr Chervonsky (Pinkhus) Isaakovich...................................................... ...................................................3.1, 4.7, 4.14
Chervonskaya Tatyana Iosifovna ..................................................................................................................... 4.3, 4.15
Chagall Mark Khaskelevich .............................................. .................................................................................2.2
Chagall Haskel-Mordukh Davidovich...............................................................................................................2.2
Schwartz Semyon .............................................. ...................................................................................................4.4
Shvrts (Farber) Sofia Borisovna ....................................................................... ................................................4.4, 4.14 , 4.15
Shogoleva Vera Ivanovna ............................................... ....................................................................................4.3
Elad Amos Amikamovich .............................................. .....................................................................................1.14
Elad Dvora Iosifovna .............................................. ...............................................................................................1.14.
List of main sites of our Pedigree:
www.maloratsky-vinitsky.weebly.com (300 year old pedigree)
www.arkady-vinitsky-100years.weebly.com (Detailed biography of Arkady Savvich Vinitsky)
www.vinitsky-war-chronicles.weebly.com (Chronicle of the military events of the partisan
A.S. Vinitsky)
www.familyrifma.weebly.com (Family praises in trochees and iambs for 100 years)
www.dalia-june.weebly.com (The story of our granddaughter Dalenka)
www.sofochka-sofulya.weebly.com (In memory of Sofochka Schwartz)
www.maloratskysummingup.weebly.com (Biography of Leo Maloratsky)
www.generations-in-verse.weebly.com (Rhyming stories of our family)
www.bridging-generations.weebly.com (Bridges of generations of our Family)
www.remarkable-events.weebly.com (Collection of extraordinary finds and encounters)
www.sagalov-goldfarb.weebly.com
Additional sites:
www.tiomamaloratskytango.com (Argentine tango performed by Artem Maloratsky)
www.tangoprinciples.org (Treatise on the principles of tango by Artem Maloratsky)
https://www.instagram.com/artemmaloratskysculpture/?hl=en (Sculptures by Artem Maloratsky)
www.hawaiimm.weebly.com (Journey to Hawaii)
www.norwegiantrip2018.weebly.com (Norwegian cruise)
www.maloratsky-300years.weebly.com (300 years of the Maloratsky family since 1730)
https://maloratsky-ancestors.weebly.com/ (History of Maloratsky's ancestors)
www.predpedia.weebly.com (Short biographical data of our ancestors)
www.improbablefamilystories.weebly.com (Extraordinary Family Stories)
www.storiesbehindoldphotos.weebly.com (ОЖИВШИЕ ФОТОГРАФИИ ПРЕДКОВ)